Artistic Appreciation under the Guidance of Marxism

【Abstract】： The term of artistic appreciation， with the development of society and culture， and the perception of social ideals， art appreciation has been tightly changing over time. Such as the medieval period of the evaluation of art and now compared to the change in social values， there have been great changes， from the medieval style， to the Renaissance， to the Impressionist， post-impressionist， until now， every period of aesthetic standards Are not the same， it is because of the different concepts and aesthetics， today we were able to see a variety of works of art. We are talking about the new period， the Marxist influence， literary and artistic theory， social ideology to participate in the art appreciation， only my personal appreciation of this new era of art standards and I think that should have the standard， I think Only with these standards can be a work of art， can be meaningful to evaluate， to aesthetic， to appreciate.

【Keywords】： art， appreciation， life， aesthetics， thinking

For the appreciation of art， we all understand the term on paper refers to people in contact with a variety of works， the process of the product for the aesthetic discovery and aesthetic enjoyment of the activities， and in the process to the works， Products according to certain standards， based on the appropriate evaluation and appreciation of the way. We are here to talk about the Marxist literary theory under the new era of art appreciation， then we should first consider is what is the category of Marxism？ What is the theory of literature and art？

Marxism， in fact， in the 19th century， Marx and Engels in the practice of the German workers on the basis of the formation of the formation of the theoretical system， mainly from the perspective of materialism， the theoretical system， including Marxist philosophy， Marxist political economy Learning and scientific socialism. In Marxism， the main effect on the appreciation of art is mainly Marxist philosophy and scientific socialism， such as \"the Yellow River Cantata\"， such as \"Beijing Jinshan\" and other works of art are produced under the influence of Marxism and flourish.

Art appreciation， that is， by virtue of their own cognitive range of various products， works according to certain standards to appreciate， identify， comment， aesthetic， through the artistic image， form， environment， mood， etc. to understand the objective world of thinking activities The I think the art appreciation of the new era should be the combination of the times and the people， the combination of social and ideological， realistic and aesthetic combination， only with these properties is able to be worthy of artistic appreciation. So how should these properties be understood？

1. the times

Each piece of artistic works is the product of the times， are reflected in the times， but also the needs of the times， so whether the works of art reflect the requirements of the times， whether in line with the law of social development， can grasp the spirit of this period is The First Standard of Literary Appreciation in the New.

2. People's sex

Where does the work of literature and art come from？ Whether it is musicians， painters， sculptors， first of all is a people， from the practical point of view is the people's labor products， from the class point of view is the class needs. Art comes from life， really reflects the spirit of the times， from the rich and colorful social life to reflect， all of which are people's practice and culture of mutual integration， interaction， so the whole works of art closely related to social practice， Strong marked with the imprint of the times， carrying the spirit of the times and social characteristics.

3. Sociality

The works of art are derived from life and above life. The creation of works of art is produced by the artist's understanding of the world and the expression of the social consciousness of the world at the same time， and on the basis of the subjective understanding of the processing， it is impossible for the author to Art works exist in a social environment.

4.Thoughtful

The creation of literary and artistic works is well thought out by the author， and this process is of course accompanied by the author's thought， thinking， subjective consciousness， deep literary and artistic works can naturally hold the object of scrutiny， shallow \"art\"， it must only A work only. Only the creative subject after a certain ideological depth of thinking， and then through their own creative ability and experience of the performance of the ideological， when with the ideology， the author's social consciousness to penetrate into the works of art， art works will have Social attributes， to complete the social and ideological closely.

5. Aesthetic

Why does art call it art？ Because of aesthetics. the author does not come from the masses to the masses to the attitude of the creation of the aesthetic will not exist， do not give people to enjoy the United States does not meet the requirements of the state will not have the existence of aesthetics.

The combination of the times and the people， the combination of sociality and thought， the combination of reality and aesthetics， thus constitute the new era of Marxist art theory under the guidance of the art of appreciation standards.

references：

Tian Qiao： \"The New Period of Art Production Theory of China and Inspiration\"， \"Jinan University\"， 2010.

Li Xinfeng： \"New period art production theory and its theoretical significance\"， \"theory and criticism of literature and art\"， 2008 05 period.

He Zhijun： \"Marxist theory of artistic production： from the West to China\"， \"Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology （Social Science Edition）\"， 2008 06 period.

作者簡(jiǎn)介：程月月（1991.02-），女，漢族，籍貫：江蘇鹽城人，齊魯工業(yè)大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院，15級(jí)在校研究生，碩士學(xué)位，專業(yè)：陶瓷美術(shù)。