燕旭穎
摘要:“讀-疑-研-練-結”是一種創新型的教學模式,在課堂教學實踐中,長期應用此種教學模式會取得很好的效果和突出的成績。它對學生系統學習知識和掌握重點,疏通難點有著至關重要的作用。而位于這種教學模式中第一位的 “讀”的環節又是重中之重。因為閱讀是大腦接收外界信息,并對其進行加工整理,并進而理解其意義的一個過程。只有閱讀才會有疑問,才會提出問題。所以閱讀作為“讀-疑-研-練-結”五步教學中的第一步,它看似簡單,作用卻尤為重要。
這里的讀并不是泛泛的,沒有目的的閱讀,而是需要認真準備,自主完成的閱讀過程。我把閱讀分為四個部分,分別是:課外泛讀;課前導讀;課上悟讀和課后追讀。下面就這四個部分進行概括說明。
關鍵詞:“讀-疑-研-練-結” 課外泛讀;課前導讀;課上悟讀;課后追讀
中圖分類號:H319 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1672-9129(2017)12-0212-01
Abstract: "reading, doubting, researching, practicing and concluding" is an innovative teaching model. In classroom teaching practice, long-term application of this teaching model will achieve good results and outstanding results. It plays a vital role in students' systematic learning knowledge, mastery of key points and dredging difficulties. The first part of this teaching mode is reading. Because reading is a process by which the brain receives and processes information from the outside world and then understands its meaning. Only reading can raise questions. Only reading can raise questions. Therefore, reading, as the first step in the five-step teaching of "reading, questioning, research, practice and conclusion", seems simple, but its function is especially important.
The reading here is not a general, aimless reading, but a carefully prepared, self-directed reading process. I divide the reading into four parts: extensive reading after class; Introduction before class; Enlightenment reading in class and follow-up reading after class. The following four parts are summarized and explained.
Key words: "read - doubt - research - practice - conclusion" after class extensive reading; Introduction before class; Enlightenment in class; After reading after class
1 課外泛讀
課外泛讀即在學習本單元課文之前就布置給學生閱讀的與本單元課文相關的一些文字或影音材料(在網絡發達的現在,這些材料很容易獲得)。有利于學生通過閱讀了解與本單元相關的背景、文化、或知識,為進一步學好本單元知識奠定基礎。另外,學生通過課外泛讀能夠先熟悉本單元詞匯以及更多的伴隨性詞匯,同時還能提高閱讀能力和理解能力,而且,寫作、口語、和自信心也會得到相應提高。因此,課外泛讀在英語課前學習中不可或缺。
2 課前導讀
所謂“導”,即是引導。落實在教學中就是設計好導學案并下發給學生作為課前的作業。使學生通過導學案的完成對課文了解,熟悉并掌握重點內容。所謂有讀才會有疑,只有認真的閱讀才會提出疑問。通過導學案的導讀。最后學生將疑問匯總。在課堂上再通過小組合作的形式逐一解決。解決不了的師生共同研究,做到有讀就有疑,有疑就有研,有研才有結,有結加練習,‘讀-疑-研-練-結五步緊密連接,環環相扣。使學生徹底的學會,學通,學有所成。導學案內容簡單,思路清晰,非常適合學生自主預習。掌握知識內容。例如;
Step1 pre-reading
Ⅰ、Please give the words below appropriate meaning in English
1.faith 2.typical 3.aim 4.possession 5.shadow 6.superb 7.abstract
Step 2 Fast-reading
Ⅰ、skim the text and give the best answers.
(1)What does the text mainly tell us?
(2)In what way is the passage developed?
Ⅱ、Careful-reading
Read the text and give the best answers
(1)At first most people hated the Impressionists style of painting, because___.
(2)In the Renaissance ,painters _______
Step 3 study-reading
try to translate these Sentences into Chinese .
(1)But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
(2)By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
(3) Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
3 課上悟讀
“課上悟讀”就是要學生在上課過程中再讀課文,在課外泛讀和課前導讀的基礎上做到“讀悟結合”,進一步理解課文,教師通過參與對話,引導學生進入探究性閱讀,提倡學生自主學習,獨立思考,鼓勵學生勇于提出問題,分析問題,再解決問題。課上悟讀的方式多樣,可以根據課文內容采用群讀式,自讀式,分組式閱讀,角色式品讀等。閱讀方法可以選擇瀏覽性泛讀,探求性速讀,品味性精讀等模式。各種讀法和形式可以依據實際情況進行組合。以取得最好效果。
另外,課堂閱讀時間長短,什么時段進行閱讀都要根據課文內容和學生課前導讀的反饋來確定,一定要結合“讀-疑-研-練-結”這五個步驟。靈活掌握和運用。爭取讓所有學生有所讀,有所思,有所悟,有所練,有所得。
4 課后追讀
正所謂“書讀百遍,其義自見”,讀書上百遍,書意自然領會,書要熟讀才能真正領會。所以在學完一篇課文之后,要想徹底領會文章的內涵,明白其中的道理,還要在課后反復熟讀,這樣才能在已經進行小結的基礎上加以鞏固,錘煉。理解課文精髓,掌握知識內涵。
讀書的好處在于:它讓求知的人從中獲知,讓無知的人變得有知。會讀書,好讀書,讀好書會讓你在新的教學模式下取得優異的成績。
參考文獻:
[1]英語專業學生課外閱讀現狀調查與分析[J]. 豐玉芳. 河北師范大學學報(教育科學版). 2008(12)
DOI:10.19551/j.cnki.issn1672-9129.2017.12.264