羅曉婷 安縣朝 舒俊 孟小麗 韓寶華
摘要:目的:分析研究老年退行性心瓣膜病患者的超聲診斷方法及結果。方法:選取2014年9月到2015年9月收治的102例經超聲診斷為老年退行性心瓣膜病患者作為研究對象,回顧性分析患者的超聲影像學表現,判斷其病變瓣膜、累及位置等,分析年齡與病變瓣膜分布關系,將其診斷結果與病理結果對照,計算診斷準確率。結果:102例經超聲診斷為老年退行性心瓣膜病的患者中,99例經病理診斷證實,診斷準確率為97.02%。患者的病變瓣膜主要分布在AV上,而病變位置主要累及心瓣葉基底部,其中,>70歲的患者在AV、AV+mV的分布比例與≤70歲的患者均有統計學差異(P<0.05)。結論:對老年退行性心瓣膜疾病患者實施超聲檢查能對病變瓣膜、累及位置等進行有效判斷,而且診斷準確率高,是比較理想的診斷方法,有利于患者的早期治療,值得臨床推廣應用。
關鍵詞:老年退行性心瓣膜病;超聲診斷;結果分析
中圖分類號:R542.5;R445.1 文獻標識碼:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0270.2017.01.04
Abstract: Objective: Analysis of senile degenerative heart valve disease ultrasound diagnosis methods and results. Methods: September 2014 to September 2015 were treated 102 cases of ultrasound diagnosis of degenerative heart valve disease patients as research subjects, were analyzed retrospectively ultrasound imaging findings in patients to determine their valve disease, involving the location, analysis of the relationship between age and the distribution valve disease, which diagnosis and pathologic results, calculated diagnostic accuracy. Results: 102 cases diagnosed by ultrasound degenerative heart valve disease patients, 99 patients with pathologically confirmed diagnosis, diagnostic accuracy was 97.02%. Valve disease patients mainly in the AV, and location of the lesion mainly involving the heart valves at the bottom of the leaf base, where>70 year-old patient in the AV, AV+ distribution ratio mV and ≤70 year-old patient were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: For patients with senile degenerative heart valve disease embodiments ultrasound energy to diseased valve, involving the location of effective judgment, and high diagnostic accuracy, is an ideal method of diagnosis, early treatment is conducive to the patient, worthy of clinical application.
Key Words: Degenerative Valvular Heart Disease; Ultrasound Diagnosis; Analysis
退行性心瓣膜病指的是因心瓣膜纖維層出現退行性病變以及鈣質沉積,并導致心瓣膜鈣化的情況,在老年群體中具有較高的發病率[1],如不能及時診斷和有效治療,可能會威脅正常的心臟瓣膜功能,并導致心律不齊等癥狀的出現。由于退行性心臟瓣膜病多以鈣化性主動脈瓣狹窄為主要表現,且臨床癥狀多變,容易和其他心血管疾病混淆致誤診[2]。隨著超聲診斷技術的發展,其在臨床疾病診斷過程中也發揮著重要作用。本文就2014年9月到2015年9月收治的102例經超聲診斷為老年退行性心瓣膜病患者作為研究對象,回顧分析其超聲診斷結果,為患者的臨床診斷鑒別提供可靠依據。具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法……p>