Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？

Section A

1. —Do you have a ping-pong bat？

你有乒乓球拍嗎？

—Yes， I do.

是的，我有。

（1）do（第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does）aux v. v.做；干。用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。

①構(gòu)成否定句

當(dāng)一個(gè)句子由“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+（賓語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成時(shí)，要想把這個(gè)句子變成否定句，常常在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加上don’t或doesn’t。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用don’t；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn’t。如：

Bob doesn’t clean the window.

鮑勃沒有清洗窗戶。

We don’t study French.

我們不學(xué)法語(yǔ)。

②構(gòu)成疑問句

如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”，要把這樣的句子變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌覀兂Ｔ谥髡Z(yǔ)的前面加上do或does，句子的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，并把句子的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用do提問；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用does提問。如：

Does she have a pen？

她有鋼筆嗎？

Where do they work？

他們?cè)谀睦锕ぷ鳎?/p>

（2）have（第三人稱單數(shù)形式has）v. 有

動(dòng)詞have作為“有”使用時(shí)，表示“某人（物）有……”，用于第一二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為has，用于第三人稱單數(shù)和單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ has/have + 賓語(yǔ)

I have an English book.

我有一本英語(yǔ)書。

He has a basketball.

他有一個(gè)籃球。

They have many friends.

他們有很多朋友。

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don’t/doesn’t + have +賓語(yǔ)

I don’t have an English book.

我沒有英語(yǔ)書。

She doesn’t have a new bike.

她沒有新自行車。

③一般疑問句：Do/Does + 主語(yǔ) + have + 賓語(yǔ)？

— Do you have an English book？

你有英語(yǔ)書嗎？

— Yes， I do. / No， I don’t.

是的，我有。/不，我沒有。

— Does she have any friends？

她有朋友嗎？

— Yes， she does. /No， she doesn’t.

是，她有。/不，她沒有。

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ do/does + 主語(yǔ)+ have ... ？

How many friends does Jenny have？

珍妮有多少朋友呢？

當(dāng)特殊疑問詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接用“特殊疑問詞+ has/have + 其他”。如：

Who has an English book？

誰(shuí)有英語(yǔ)書？

have與there be句型的區(qū)別

There be表示“在某處存在某物”，而have則表示所屬的意思，即“擁有”，通常是人。如：

There is a book on the desk.

書桌上有一本書。

I have many books.

我有很多本書。

2. Hey， Helen， let’s go！ We’re late！

嘿，海倫，我們走吧！我們遲到了！

（1）let v. 允許；讓

Let me help you carry this desk.

讓我?guī)湍惆徇@張桌子。

注意：以動(dòng)詞let開頭的祈使句，意為“讓某人做某事”，表示說(shuō)話人的建議，該句型結(jié)構(gòu)是let sb do sth。對(duì)該祈使句的回答一般用OK，all right等。否定回答用Sorry， I ... 等來(lái)回答。如：

— Let’s sing ABC song.

讓我們唱字母歌吧。

— All right. / Sorry， I can’t sing it.

好吧。/對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)唱。

（2）go v. 去；走

go常與to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“去某個(gè)地方”。如：

go to school 去上學(xué)

go to the park 去公園

go to Beijing 去北京

比較：come和go的區(qū)別

come表示“來(lái)”，從其他地方到說(shuō)話人所在的地方；go表示“去”，從說(shuō)話人處去另外一個(gè)地方。

come to school表示讓某人來(lái)學(xué)校，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人目前是在學(xué)校；go to school表示去學(xué)校，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人目前不在學(xué)校。

（3）late adj. 遲 到

You are late again， don’t be late next time.

你又遲到了，下次別這樣了。

be late for ... …… 遲到

He is late for school.

他上學(xué)遲到了。

3. That sounds good.

聽起來(lái)很好。

這里sound是系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來(lái)”，后常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句中的that用來(lái)指代上文中提出的建議，英語(yǔ)中指前面所述內(nèi)容或事情，通常用that，而不用this。如：

— Let’s listen to the light music.

讓我們聽輕音樂吧。

— That sounds great.

這聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。

Her idea doesn’t sound good.

她的主意聽起來(lái)不行。

Grammar Focus

活學(xué)活用

請(qǐng)把下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。

1. I know the city well.

I ____ know the city well.

____ ____ know the city well？

2. They want to have a cup of tea.

They ____ want to have a cup of tea.

____ they want to have a cup of tea？

3. She is a very beautiful girl.

She ____ a very beautiful girl.

____ she a very beautiful girl？

4. My father works in the factory as a worker.

My father ____ ____ in the factory as a worker.

____ ____ father ____ in the factory as a worker？

Section B

1. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快樂的

n. 樂趣；快樂

（1）fun作形容詞，意為“有趣的；令人愉快的”。如：

This is a fun story.

這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。

There are lots of fun things to do here.

這兒有很多有趣的事可以做。

（2）fun作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“享樂；樂趣”。如：

Have fun！

盡情地玩吧！

Sailing is good fun.

帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)很有樂趣。

2. I love sports， but I don’t play them—I only watch them on TV.

我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我不做運(yùn)動(dòng)——我僅僅在電視上看運(yùn)動(dòng)。

（1）句中的but意為“但是”，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。如：

I play basketball， but I don’t play soccer.

我打籃球，但不踢足球。

His mother won’t be there， but his father might.

他母親不會(huì)在那里，但他父親也許會(huì)去。

and的用法與but相同，也是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示“并列”關(guān)系。

Do it slowly and carefully.

要慢慢仔細(xì)地做。

（2）only adv. 只；僅僅

修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在主語(yǔ)之前；修飾主語(yǔ)以外時(shí)，通常放在動(dòng)詞之前，be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。如：

Only you can do it.

只有你能做到。

It only takes a few seconds.

那只需要幾秒鐘。

I can only play tennis.

我只會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。

活學(xué)活用

將下列句子排序。

5. No， tennis is difficult. Let’s play ping-pong.

6. Then let’s play basketball.

7. No， I don’t. But my brother has one.

8. Where is his basketball？

9. Let’s play tennis.

10. Ping-pong is boring.

11. Under the bed.

12. That sounds good. Do you have a basketball？

13. Great！ Let’s go and get the ball.

14. OK. Let’s go.

____________________________________

英漢互譯

1. soccer ball_________________________

2. sport _________________________

3. 有 _________________________

4. ball _________________________

5. 排球 _________________________

6. basketball_________________________

7. 聽起來(lái) _________________________

8. 參加；玩耍_________________________

9. watch _________________________

10. interesting_________________________

連詞成句

1. have， I， a， don’t， bat， baseball

__________________________________________________.

2. many， they， friends， have

__________________________________________________.

3. him， ask， go， and， let’s

__________________________________________________.

4. have， a， you， do， volleyball

__________________________________________________？

5. interesting， that， is， book， very

__________________________________________________.

首字母填空

1. L _____ play tennis.

2. We have many s _____ clubs： basketball， ping-pong and so on.

3. I don’t want to watch TV. It’s b _____ .

4. Michael Jordan plays t _____ well.

5. That s _____ interesting.

6. D _____ Dock have a bat？

7. Tom， this is my f _____ ， Katrina.

8. — W _____ to our school.

— Thank you.

9. I want to play w _____ them.

10. I _____ her teacher Miss Gao？

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. That ____ （sound） great.

2. ____ you ____ （have） a tennis racket？

3. My brother ____ （have） a baseball bat.

4. I have two ____ （ball） in my room.

5. Let’s watch ____ （they） on TV.

6. She ____ （play） sports every day.

7. He only ____ （watch） sports on TV.

8. ____ your friend ____ （like） sports？

9. Let ____ （we） play tennis.

10. That’s an ____ （interest） computer game.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. ___ your father ___ a brother？

A. Is； haveB. Do； has

C. Does； haveD. Does； has

（ ） 2. — Do Barry and Peter have a baseball？

— Yes， they ___ .

A. hasB. do

C. haveD. does

（ ） 3. Tim and Jim， let’s play ___ soccer.

A. aB. the

C. /D. an

（ ） 4. — Let’s play tennis.

— That ___ very good.

A. soundsB. sound

C. hasD. have

（ ） 5. — Your English is very good！

— ___ .

A. You’re rightB. Thank you

C. You are goodD. No， no

（ ） 6. — Let’s play volleyball.

— No， it’s ___ .

A. boringB. interesting

C. goodD. fun

（ ） 7. That’s an ___ game.

A. interestingB. boring

C. difficultD. relaxing

（ ） 8. Do you play ___ ？

A. basketballsB. a basketball

C. basketballD. the basketball

（ ） 9. That sounds ___ .

A. wellB. badly

C. goodD. interested

（ ） 10. — Emily ___ TV every day.

— That is not good.

A. takesB. looks

C. watchesD. plays

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. Li Ping has a soccer ball.（改為一般疑問句）

____ Li Ping ____ a soccer ball？

2. Does she have a CD？（作肯定回答）

____ ， she ____ .

3. He has a baseball bat.（改為否定句）

He ____ ____ a baseball bat.

4. You have a volleyball.（改為一般疑問句）

____ you ____ a volleyball？

5. The boy doesn’t have a bike.（改為肯定句）

The boy ____ a bike.

6. I have a nice book.（改為否定句）

I ____ ____ a nice book.

7. He likes his new room.（改為一般疑問句）

____ he ____ his new room？

8. Frank has four baseballs.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____ ____ Frank ____ ？

9. My aunt has three children.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____ ____ three children？

10. Do your father and mother like sports？（作肯定回答）

____ ， they ____ .

完形填空

Look at the girl. She is 1 good friend. She is 2 English girl. 3 name is Jenny. She is twelve. My 4 is Li Huan. 5 a Chinese girl. I’m eleven.

Jenny 6 a small sports collection （收藏品）. She has

7 volleyball， two basketballs， and three baseballs， 8 I only have a soccer ball. Jenny and I both 9 sports every day. We are in the same class. We help each other 10 our lessons.

（ ） 1. A. IB. meC. myD. your

（ ） 2. A. aB. anC. theD. ＼

（ ） 3. A. She’sB. SheC. HersD. Her

（ ） 4. A. friendB. brotherC. nameD. bag

（ ） 5. A. IB. I’mC. MyD. Me

（ ） 6. A. doB. isC. doesD. has

（ ） 7. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

（ ） 8. A. andB. butC. forD. or

（ ） 9. A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play

（ ） 10. A. toB. inC. withD. at

閱讀理解

A

My friend Sally is a sports fan （愛好者）. She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls， five baseballs， six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Sally plays basketball very well. She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best （最好的） basketball player in America and she also likes Yao Ming from China. Sally plays baseball very well， too. Now she is in her school baseball club.

（ ） 1. Sally has ___ volleyballs.

A. sixB. five

C. threeD. two

（ ） 2. Kobe is a ___ .

A. studentB. basketball player

C. teacherD. baseball player

（ ） 3. Sally plays ___ and basketball very well.

A. soccerB. volleyball

C. baseballD. tennis

（ ） 4. Sally is ___ .

A. a sports fan

B. Kobe’s sister

C. an English teacher

D. in her school basketball club

（ ） 5. We can find ___ under Sally’s bed.

A. some notebooksB. a watch

C. three booksD. some balls

B

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

Jim： Let’s play computer games.

Peter： That sounds good. Where’s your computer？

Jim： I don’t have a computer. Do you have a computer？

Peter： No， I don’t. But I have a TV. Let’s watch TV.

Jim： No， it’s boring. Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis racket （球拍）.

Peter： Good. Where is it？

Jim： On the sofa. Do you have a racket？

Peter： No， I don’t. Does your brother have a racket？

Jim： Yes， he does. And he has tennis balls.

（ ） 6. Jim has a computer.

（ ） 7. Jim’s racket is on the sofa.

（ ） 8. Peter and Jim are watching TV now.

（ ） 9. Jim has two tennis rackets.

（ ） 10. Jim’s brother has tennis balls.

選詞填空

從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

boring， relax， difficult， play， we，have， watch， interest， sound， do

1. John sits on the chair. It’s very ____ .

2. Sue can ____ volleyball. She thinks it’s very fun.

3. I don’t like maths. It’s ____ .

4. That book is very ____ . I like it very much.

5. I can’t play computer games. It’s very ____ .

6. That ____ very good.

7. She ____ not like soccer ball.

8. They are ____ a football match on TV.

9. Jim ____ a brother. He is seven years old.

10. He teaches ____ English.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A： Let’s play ping-pong.

B： 1 But I don’t have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball？

A： No. I don’t. But I have a soccer ball. 2

B： No， 3 Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis racket.

A： 4

B： It’s in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket？

A： Yes， 5

A. let’s go.

B. That sounds fun.

C. Let’s play soccer.

D. Good. Where is it？

E. That sounds boring.

1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

書面表達(dá)

假如你是Jack，英語(yǔ)課上，老師讓大家討論自己喜歡和不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格，介紹下面幾位同學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好。

要求：1. 句子通順；

2. 書寫工整、格式規(guī)范；

3. 60詞左右。

Hello， everyone！

My name is Jack. I like playing basketball._________________________________________________________________________________

How about you？ What kind of sport do you like？