Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

Section A

1. — What’s your favorite subject？

你最喜歡什么科目？

— My favorite subject is science.

我最喜歡的科目是科學。

（1）favorite adj. n. 特別喜愛的（人或事物）

Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.

春天和秋天是我最喜歡的季節。

Blue was one of his favorite colors.

藍色是他最喜歡的顏色之一。

（2）subject n. 學科；科目

How many subjects do you have？

你們有幾門學科呢？

2. — Why do you like P.E.？

你為什么喜歡體育？

— Because it’s fun.

因為它有趣。

（1）Why是疑問副詞，意為“為什么”。對原因提問，答語用“Because”引導的句子來回答。另外why表示“為什么”，相當于“what ... for”。如：

Why do you go there？

=What do you go there for？

你為什么去那里呢？

（2）because conj. 因為

— Why are your pants dirty？

你的褲子怎么那么臟？

— Because I played football this afternoon.

因為我下午踢了球。

3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

我喜歡星期一，因為我有體育課和歷史課。

have的應用很廣泛，在不同的場合有不同的意思，可譯為“有；吃，喝；舉行，開（會）”等。加課程名詞“表示上課”。如：

have a talk 談話

have a rest 休息

have sports 進行體育活動

have supper 吃晚飯

have math 上數學課

4. Who’s your P.E. teacher？

誰是你的體育老師？

Who是疑問代詞，它引導的特殊疑問句對人提問，意為“誰”。who做主語時，用“Who + 謂語 + 其他？”的句型。通常who被認為是第三人稱單數形式，謂語動詞要與其保持一致。如：

— Who helps you do homework？

誰幫助你做作業？

— Mary.

瑪麗。

用“Who + be + 主語”的句型，系動詞be隨主語的數而變化，主語是單數第三人稱用is，主語是復數用are。如：

— Who’s this man？

這個人是誰？

— He’s Jack’s father.

他是杰克的父親。

— Who are these girls？

這些女孩是誰？

— They are Joan and Kate.

她們是瓊和凱特。

5. He always plays games with us.

他總是和我們一起玩游戲。

句中的play games with意為“和……一起玩游戲”。

play with sth/sb 玩某物/與某人玩

Kate likes to play with her dog after school.

凱特喜歡放學后和她的狗一起玩。

She often plays with her children in the garden.

她經常和孩子們在花園里玩。

Grammar Focus

活學活用

根據答語填寫問句。

1. A：_____________________________？

B： English is my favorite subject.

2. A：_____________________________？

B： He likes art because it’s fun.

3. A：_____________________________？

B： My math teacher is Mr. Green.

4. A：_____________________________？

B： Her favorite food is milk.

5. A：_____________________________？

B： My art class is on Monday.

Section B

1. free adj. 空閑的；自由的；免費的

I am always free at lunch time.

午餐時間我總是有空。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你來去自由。

These books are free.

這些書是免費的。

2. I am very busy on Friday.

我星期五非常忙。

（1）busy是形容詞，意為“忙的；繁忙”。如：

We are very busy now.

我們現在很忙。

He is a busy man.

他是個忙人。

注意：busy雖然有“忙”的意思，但busy只表示人“忙”，而不表示工作“忙”。所以主語一般用表示人的名詞或代詞，而不用work。

試譯：我父親的工作很忙。

誤：My father’s work is very busy.

正：My father is very busy.

busy 的常見短語：

be busy with sth 忙于……

be busy doing sth 忙著做……

He is busy with his homework.

= He is busy doing his homework.

他正忙著做家庭作業。

（2）介詞on意為“在……時候”，常用于星期、日期前。如：

I have a rest on Sunday.

星期天我休息。

What are you going to do on Monday morning？

星期一早上你打算做什么？

He was born on the night of May 10th.

他出生在五月十日的晚上。

On Children’s Day， all the children are very happy.

兒童節那天，所有的孩子都很高興。

3. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult.

老師說它（數學）有用，但是我覺得它很困難。

useful adj. 有用的；有益的

Learn some useful words and expressions.

學一些有用的單詞和日常用語。

He gives me some useful advice.

他給我一些有益的建議。

4. My classes finish at 1：50， but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.

我的課1點50分結束，但之后我還有一節兩個小時的藝術課。

（1）finish v. 完成；做好；結束

What time does the meeting finish？

會議何時結束？

We need to finish our homework on time.

我們需要按時完成作業。

（2）lesson n. 課；一節課；教訓

What lesson are you studying？

你在學哪一課？

I missed a lesson yesterday.

昨天我誤了一節課。

We learned our lesson from history.

我們懂得歷史的經驗教訓。

比較：lesson和class的區別

lesson和class在表示“學校的課”時，可通用，但在表示“課本中的某一課”和“某種技能、技巧性的課程”時，常用lesson；class還有“班；班級”的含義。如：

Lesson Three is very interesting.

第三課很有趣。

We study English， Chinese， maths and other lessons.

我們學習英語、漢語、數學和其他課程。

I really care for the students in my class.

我的確喜歡我這個班上的學生。

活學活用

用what，who或why補全對話。

6. — ___ don’t you play tennis with me？

— Because I don’t have a tennis racket.

7. — ___ day is it today？

— It’s Thursday.

8. — ___ can play the piano well？

— Gina.

9. — ___ color is your mother’s favorite？

— Red.

10. — ___ is your best friend？

— Anna is my best friend.

英漢互譯

1. 我最喜歡的科目_____________________________

2. useful _____________________________

3. 在星期三 _____________________________

4. from ... to ... _____________________________

5. 空閑的 _____________________________

6. That’s for sure. _____________________________

7. after that _____________________________

8. on Friday afternoon _____________________________

9. have an art lesson _____________________________

10. 玩游戲 _____________________________

連詞成句

1. to， time， go， bed， it’s， to

__________________________________________________________.

2. food， is， what， your， favorite

__________________________________________________________？

3. usually， has， P.E.， he， afternoon， the， in

__________________________________________________________.

4. think， music， is， I， because， relaxing

__________________________________________________________.

5. lunch， what， eat， you， time， do， day， every

__________________________________________________________？

首字母填空

1. The third day of a week is T _____ .

2. I am f _____ on Sunday. I can play games with my friend.

3. Let’s m _____at the school gate at 9 o’clock.

4. My mother doesn’t like going fishing because she thinks it is b_____ .

5. We go to school from Monday to F _____ .

6. There are 60 minutes in an h _____ .

7. The book is u _____； it is good for you.

8. Mrs. Green is their English t _____ .

9. I like math b _____I think it’s interesting.

10. My favorite s _____ is English.

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. I think the tape is very ____ （use）.

2. Ken has two favorite ____ （subject）.

3. Thursday is the ____ （four） day in a week.

4. My little sister ____ （know） some words.

5. Do you often do ____ （you） homework？

6. Can he ____ （play） football？

7. Sonia usually ____ （have） math on Tuesday.

8. Linda ____ ____ （not do） her homework in the evening.

9. Do you want ____ （know） about my family？

10. Please ____ （ask） that man.

單項選擇

（ ） 1. We have math and Chinese ___ Friday morning.

A. atB. in

C. onD. for

（ ） 2. Mike is ten years old. ___ favorite food is chicken.

A. MyB. His

C. OurD. Your

（ ） 3. He usually finishes ___ TV at 12：00.

A. watchingB. watches

C. watchD. to watch

（ ） 4. Today we have ___ classes， and the ___ class is math.

A. three； threeB. third； third

C. three； thirdD. third； three

（ ） 5. They ___ busy doing their homework.

A. isB. am

C. areD. /

（ ） 6. Please tell me what to do ___ .

A. soB. after

C. lateD. next

（ ） 7. Science is difficult ___ interesting.

A. butB. and

C. orD. so

（ ） 8. —When do you have ___ ？

— ___ Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

A. math； OnB. a math； At

C. math； AtD. a math； On

（ ） 9. ___ is the fifth day in a week.

A. WednesdayB. Thursday

C. FridayD. Saturday

（ ） 10. — ___ is it？

— It’s 8：00 in the morning.

A. WhenB. What time

C. WhereD. What

句型轉換

1. My favorite subject is science.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ your favorite subject？

2. He is really busy today.（改為一般疑問句）

____ ____ really busy today？

3. I like P.E. best.（改為同義句）

____ ____ subject is P.E.

4. He likes art because it’s fun.（對畫線部分提問）

____ does he ____ art？

5. My science teacher is Mr. Green.（對畫線部分提問）

____ is your science teacher？

完形填空

Hi！ I’m Cheng Ling. I’m a 1 of Class 3， Grade 7. My school life is very 2 .

We have four classes in the 3 . Classes begin at 8 o’clock. In the afternoon， we have two classes. We have English， science， history， music and 4 other subjects. Music is my favorite subject. I often 5 and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I don’t 6 science， because I think it’s difficult and boring. 7 you think so？

After school， I often play soccer with 8 friends. Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it 9 .

I like my school life very much. 10 you tell me about your school life？

（ ） 1. A. runnerB. studentC. musicianD. teacher

（ ） 2. A. usefulB. boringC. interestingD. difficult

（ ） 3. A. nightB. afternoonC. eveningD. morning

（ ） 4. A. someB. anyC. a lotD. a little

（ ） 5. A. seeB. singC. talkD. think

（ ） 6. A. likeB. studyC. wantD. have

（ ） 7. A. AreB. CanC. DoD. May

（ ） 8. A. ourB. herC. hisD. my

（ ） 9. A. niceB. fineC. wellD. good

（ ） 10. A. CanB. DoC. AreD. Does

閱讀理解

A

My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Three， Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.

I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six， Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.

My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.

My mother is Mrs. White. She works at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh， my mother likes playing tennis.

（ ） 1. Cindy’s favorite subject is ___ .

A. scienceB. history

C. mathD. English

（ ） 2. How old is Sonia this year？

A. Seven.B. Nine.

C. Thirteen.D. Fourteen.

（ ） 3. Mr. White has two ___ .

A. sonsB. sisters

C. brothersD. daughters

（ ） 4. When does Mr. White usually go to the baseball club？

A. On Saturday.B. On Monday.

C. On Thursday.D. On Sunday.

（ ） 5. Mrs. White works in a ___.

A. clubB. hotel

C. schoolD. store

B

Dear mom，

How is everything going with you and dad？ I’m writing to tell you something about my school life in China.

First， I want to say China is a great country. In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys. They are from different countries， like China， England， America and so on. They are very nice.

In the morning， I don’t have to have class， but I need to do sports. And in the afternoon， I have Chinese from 1：30 to 3：30. Chinese is a very interesting language. Now I have some Chinese friends. They are friendly and I can talk to them in Chinese. From 3：40 to 5：40， I have science. But I don’t like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese. I can’t totally get it.

I miss you very much！

Bob

（ ） 6. There are ____ students in Bob’s class.

A. 13B. 28

C. 26D. 15

（ ） 7. Bob has classes for about _______ hour（s） every afternoon.

A. oneB. two

C. threeD. four

（ ） 8. The word “totally” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 簡單地 B. 完全地

C. 實際地 D. 少數地

（ ） 9. Which of the following is true？

A. Bob is in China.

B. Bob likes science.

C. Bob always does sports in the afternoon.

D. Bob’s classmates are from the same country.

（ ） 10. What does this text talk about？

A. Bob’s favorite subject.

B. Bob’s friends in China.

C. Bob’s school life.

D. Bob’s family life.

選詞填空

subject， four， science， Sunday， interesting，from， because， favorite， like， busy

1. — What’s your ____ color？

— Red.

2. Wednesday is the ____ day of a week.

3. — Why do you ____ English？

— Because it’s useful.

4. Who is your ____ teacher？

5. We have Chinese ____ Monday to Friday.

6. Mike is ____ . He has no time to watch TV.

7. Alice doesn’t go to school ____ she is ill.

8. I like P.E. because it’s ____ .

9. — What’s your favorite ____ ？

— History.

10. — What’s your favorite day？

— ____ .

補全對話（有兩項為多余選項）

W： 1

M： My favorite subject is music. What about you？

W： I like P. E. best. 2

M： Because it’s relaxing.

W： 3

M： My music teacher is Miss Li.

W： 4

M： No， I don’t like math. 5

W： I agree with you.

A. Do you like math？

B. Why do you like math？

C. Why do you like music？

D. It’s boring and difficult.

E. Is Miss Li a good teacher？

F. Who is your music teacher？

G. What’s your favorite subject？

1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

書面表達

假如你是李華，請你根據下表內容提示，給你的美國筆友Jim寫一封信。詞數60左右。信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Dear Jim，

I’m very happy to read your letter！ Now let me tell you something about myself._____________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua