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Unit 2 This is my sister.

2017-04-29 00:00:00
時代英語·初中 2017年4期

Section A

1. This is my sister.

這是我的妹妹。

This is ... 是我們把一個人介紹給別人時的常用句型,也可介紹物品。當被介紹人處于近距離時,單數用this is,復數用these are。如:

These are my friends.

這是我的朋友們。(指代人)

Is this a map?

這是一張地圖嗎?(指代物)

注意:

(1)指代放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this,后說that。

This is a pen. That is a pencil.

這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。

(2)向別人介紹某人時說This is ...,不用That is ...。

This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.

這是湯姆。湯姆,這是杰克。

(3)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時,要用it代替this或that。

— Is this a book?

— Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

(4)打電話時,介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that。

— Hello! Is that Miss Green?

你好!是格林小姐嗎?

— Yes, this is Green speaking. Who’s that?

是的,我是格林,你是誰?

sister作名詞,意為“姐,妹”,復數形式為sisters。如:

I have two sisters.

我有兩個姐妹。

elder sister 姐姐

younger sister 妹妹

活學活用

1. These are bananas.(改為單數形式)

____ ____ a banana.

2. — Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)

— ____ , ____ ____ .

3. This is my friend.(改為一般疑問句)

____ ____ ____ friend?

2. That’s my family.

那是我的家人。

that用于介紹處于遠距離的人或物,單數用that is,復數用those are。如:

That is my brother.

那是我的兄弟。

family 是集合名詞,表示“家,家庭;家人”。family作主語時,當其強調“家庭”的含義時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式;當其強調“家人”的含義時,謂語動詞通常用復數形式。如:

My family is a big one.

我家是個大家庭。

My family are watching TV.

我的家人正在看電視。

3. Those are my parents.

那是我的父母。

those作代詞,意為“那些”,用來指較遠的人或物,是that的復數形式。當其作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。如:

Those are my books.

那些是我的書。

Are those your brothers?

那些人是你的兄弟嗎?

parent作可數名詞,意為“父親或母親”,常用復數形式parents,表示“父母”。如:

My parents are both teachers.

我的父母都是教師。

活學活用

4. That is a pen.(改為復數形式)

____ ____ pens.

5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改為同義句)

____ ____ go to work every day.

4. Oh, and these are my brothers.

噢,這些人是我的哥哥。

these作代詞,意為“這些”,用來指較近的人或物,是this的復數形式,在句中可以作主語和定語。如:

These are Jim’s parents.(作主語)

他們是吉姆的父母。

These pens are Lily’s.(作定語)

這些鋼筆是麗麗的。

活學活用

6. — Are ___ books yours?

— No, they aren’t. Those are Jim’s.

5. Who’s she?

她是誰?

Who is ... ? 句型常用來詢問人,表示“……是誰?”,其中who作疑問代詞,意為“誰,什么人”,在句中一般作主語或賓語。如:

Who is your English teacher?(作主語)

誰是你的英語老師?

Who is your mother talking with?(作賓語)

你媽媽在和誰談話?

主格人稱代詞she的用法

she作人稱代詞,意為“她”,用來指代女性,在句中作主語。其對應詞為he,意為“他”。如:

— Who is the boy?

那個男孩子是誰?

— He’s Bill.

他是比爾。

Look! She is my friend.

看,她是我的朋友。

第三人稱單數的代詞

人稱代詞代替人或事物。第三人稱單數的代詞有he,she,it。

he用來代替男性,例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等;she用來代替女性,例如代替my mother,a girl等;it用來代替動物、植物或無生命的事物、數據、自然現象、時間、距離以及不知性別的人,例如代替a pen,a cat等。

活學活用

( ) 7. — ___ is that man over there?

— He is Dick’s uncle.

A. WhereB. What

C. WhoD. Which

( ) 8. My friend Tom comes from Canada and ___ is a tall boy with blue eyes.

A. heB. his

C. sheD. it

6. Oh, I see.

哦,我知道了。

I see 意為“我知道了,我明白了”,其中動詞see意為“明白,領會”。

see的其他用法:

(1)see作動詞,意為“看見,看到”。

Can you see my book?

你能看到我的書嗎?

I see a bird.

我看見一只鳥。

(2)see作動詞,還可意為“與……見面,看望,會見”,同義詞為meet。

Nice to see you.

見到你很高興。

The teacher wants to see you.

老師想要見你。

(3)see you 常用作告別用語,意為“回頭見”,其答語也為see you。

— See you tomorrow.

明天見。

— See you.

回見。

7. —Well, have a good day!

嗯,祝你們玩得愉快!

—Thanks! You, too.

謝謝!你也是。

well的用法

(1)well作感嘆詞,在本句中表示停頓后繼續交談,意為“噢,嗯”。

(2)well的其他含義:表示驚異、懷疑,意為“喲、啊、哎呀”;表示同意、讓步等,意為“嗯,好吧”。

Well, I didn’t think to see you here!

哎呀,我沒想到會在這兒見到你!(表示驚訝)

— Jim is angry.

吉姆生氣了。

— Well, perhaps that’s true.

嗯,他可能真的生氣了。(表示同意)

have a good day的用法

Have a good day! 為常見的問候語,意為“祝你玩得愉快!”其答語為“Thanks! You, too.”意為“謝謝!也祝你玩得開心。”

have a good day的同義句:

Have a nice day.

Have a good time.

Enjoy yourself.

Section B

1. Here are two nice photos of my family.

這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。

Here is/are ... 的用法

Here is/are ... 意為“這是……;這(兒)有……”,常被用來介紹身邊的事物。be動詞的形式應該根據最靠近be動詞的名詞的單復數而定。如:

Here is a book.

這兒有本書。

Here are some erasers.

這兒有一些橡皮。

photo是名詞,意為“照片”。photo是可數名詞,復數形式為photos。如:

The photo is Lucy’s.

這張照片是露西的。

photo的常用短語:

in the photo 在照片上

take photos 照相

a photo of ... 一幅……的照片

photo與picture的區別

photo常指用相機拍攝而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅圖畫。picture,既可以指照片,也可以指畫;凡是有圖的東西都可以稱為picture。如:

This is my father’s photo.

這是我爸爸的照片。

This is a picture of my father.

這是一張我爸爸的畫像。

of 的用法

of 作介詞,意為“……的;屬于(某人或某物)”。“名詞A+of+名詞B”相當于名詞B的所有格(“’s”或“’”)形式。如:

the name of the girl=the girl’s name 女孩兒的名字

He is a friend of mine.

他是我朋友。

This is a photo of Lily’s family.

這是麗麗的全家福。

I have four classes on the morning of Monday.

周一上午我有四節課。

2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.

下一張照片中有我的哥哥,鮑勃和埃里克。

next作形容詞,意為“下一個的;接下來的”,在句子中可以充當定語,修飾名詞或代詞。如:

Who is the next one?

誰是下一個?

I will come back next week.

我下周回來。

next還可作副詞,意為“然后,接下去”,表示先后順序。如:

Next, we’ll have a party.

然后,我們會有一個聚會。

next to是介詞短語,意為“緊挨著”。

Peter sits next to Tom.

彼特緊挨著湯姆坐。

英語中的家庭成員

和父親同輩的叔叔、伯伯、姑父、舅舅、姨父都被稱為uncle;和母親同輩的嬸嬸、舅媽、姑姑、姨媽統稱為aunt;哥哥、弟弟統稱為brother;姐姐、妹妹統稱為sister;祖父、祖母或外公、外婆稱為grandma,grandpa。

丈夫husband,妻子wife,兒子son,女兒daughter,侄兒、外甥nephew,侄女、外甥女niece,堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹都是cousin。

活學活用

9. My father’s mother is my ____ .

10. My father’s father is my ____ .

11. My father’s sisters are my ____ .

12. My father’s brothers are my ____ .

13. My uncle’s children are my ____ .

14. My parents’ ____ is my sister.

15. I’m a boy. I’m my parents’ ____ .

基礎過關

英漢互譯

1. 這是你的父母嗎?

____ ____ your parents?

2. 那是我的堂弟,我嬸嬸的兒子。

____ ____ my ____ , my aunt’s ____ .

3. ——那是你爺爺奶奶嗎?

— ____ ____ your grandparents?

——是的,他們是。

— Yes, ____ ____ .

4. 這是我家人的照片。

This is a ____ ____ my ____ .

5. 這些是我的鋼筆。

____ ____ my pens.

連詞成句

1. your, is, sister, Lily

2. are, these, brothers, her

3. picture, dogs, a, my, of, here, is

.

4. are, who, they

5. daughters, my, are, they

.

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. ____ is a girl. ____ name is Li Fang. (she)

2. What’s ____ phone number? (you)

3. Is ____ English name Ted? (he)

4. My ____ brother is my uncle. (father)

5. ____ are my family photos. (this)

6. His sisters ____ nice. (be)

7. ____ she your cousin’s mother? (be)

8. ____ is my grandmother. (those)

9. She has many beautiful ____ . (photo)

10. Tom and Bob are my friends. ____ are English. (he)

單項選擇

( ) 1. — Is she your friend?

— Yes, ___ .

A. it isB. it isn’t

C. she isD. he is

( ) 2. — Is he your brother?

— No, ___ .

A. it isB. he isn’t

C. he isD. it isn’t

( ) 3. Is that your ___ ?

A. picturesB. photos

C. photoesD. picture

( ) 4. Are ___ Lucy’s ___ ?

A. this; pencilsB. that; pencil

C. these; pencilsD. those; pencil

( ) 5. — Is Lu Lin your father?

— ___ .

A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’t

C. Yes, she isD. No, he isn’t

( ) 6. Thanks ___ your family photo.

A. ofB. from

C. forD. to

( ) 7. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.

A. HeB. He’s

C. SheD. She’s

( ) 8. Is ___ your mother? What’s ___ name?

A. her; hisB. she; her

C. her; herD. she; his

( ) 9. — Are those rulers yours?

— Yes, ___ .

A. they areB. they aren’t

C. those areD. those aren’t

( ) 10. Your ___ son is your brother.

A. parentsB. parent’s

C. parents’sD. parents’

能力提升

句型轉換

1. This is his parent.(改為復數形式)

____ ____ his ____ .

2. That is her photo.(改為一般疑問句)

____ ____ her photo?

3. They are my uncles.(改為縮寫形式)

____ my uncles.

4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)

____ , ____ ____ .

5. Those are maps.(改為單數形式)

____ ____ a map.

完形填空

Hello! My 1 is Gina Smith. I’m 2 English girl. I’m 12 3 I’m in Yuying Middle School. My telephone 4 is 635-6758.

Here are 5 photos of my family. My grandfather, 6

grandmother, my parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo 7 my aunt Betty, my two cousins Tom and Eric and I. My 8 is in the next picture, too. 9 the dog’s name?

10 is Karl. It’s black and white.

( ) 1. A. sisterB. daughterC. name D. picture

( ) 2. A. aB. anC. / D. the

( ) 3. A. to B. well C. nowD. and

( ) 4. A. numberB. colorC. key D. day

( ) 5. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

( ) 6. A. myB. his C. herD. your

( ) 7. A. amB. canC. areD. is

( ) 8. A. rulerB. map C. cupD. dog

( ) 9. A. WhatB. What’sC. HowD. How’s

( ) 10. A. ThatB. OneC. This D. It

閱讀理解

根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

A

Come and look at the picture. It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat (戴著帽子) is Mr. John White. He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. White, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada (加拿大). She’s a doctor. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is ten and Mary is six. They love them very much.

( ) 1. Tom’s father is in the hat in the picture.

( ) 2. Mary’s father is Canadian and her mother is American.

( ) 3. Mrs. White isn’t a teacher.

( ) 4. Tom, Mary and their parents are in America.

( ) 5. Tom is eight and Mary is eight, too.

B

根據所給的家譜圖,完成選項。

( ) 6. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally’s ___ .

A. parentsB. grandparents

C. brother and sisterD. uncle and aunt

( ) 7. Mary is Sally’s ___ .

A. auntB. mother

C. sisterD. grandmother

( ) 8. Ann is John Brown’s ___ .

A. sonB. granddaughter

C. daughterD. sister

( ) 9. Tom and Kate are Ann’s ___ .

A. cousinsB. uncle and aunt

C. brother and sisterD. father and mother

( ) 10. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.

A. twoB. three

C. fourD. five

補全對話(有兩項多余選項)

A: Hello, Jane. What’s that in your hand?

B: 1

A: Oh, let me have a look. 2

B: Yes, she’s my sister, Jenny.

A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother?

B: 3 He’s my cousin, Frank.

A: 4

B: They are my parents. And that’s my dog, Nick.

A: Oh, I see. 5

B: Thanks. You, too.

A. No, he isn’t.

B. Who are they?

C. She’s my mother.

D. Is the girl your sister?

E. Well, have a good day!

F. It’s a photo of my family.

G. What’s the name of your dog?

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

書面表達

假如你是Bob,右圖是你的一張家庭照片。請你根據照片,向同學介紹一下你的家人。

要求:

1.句子通順、語意連貫、語法正確;

2. 不少于30詞(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。

Hi, I’m Bob. Here is a photo of my family.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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