蘇海燕


[摘要] 目的 探析干擾素霧化聯合熱毒寧治療小兒手足口病的臨床效果。方法 方便選取該院2012年1月—2016年12月收治的60例小兒手足口病患兒,將其隨機分為治療組和對照組,各30例,對照組單純以熱毒寧治療,治療組在此基礎上聯合干擾素霧化治療,比較兩組治療效果、癥狀消失時間及治療前后心肌酶譜及ALT水平。結果 治療組總有效率97.67%與對照組76.67%比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療組口腔潰瘍消失時間(2.0±0.3)d、手足皰疹消失時間(2.4±0.4)d、體溫恢復正常時間(2.3±0.1)d及住院時間(4.5±1.2)d與對照組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療后,治療組ALT水平(33.2±3.4)U/L、CK(33.5±1.2)U/L、CK-MB(27.6±1.2)U/L、LDH(321.3±5.2)U/L與治療前比較降低,與對照組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 干擾素霧化聯合熱毒寧治療小兒手足口病的臨床效果確切,值得臨床推廣。
[關鍵詞] 干擾素;熱毒寧;小兒手足口病
[中圖分類號] R725 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2017)02(b)-0128-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the clinical effect of interferon and reduning injection in treatment of pediatric foot and mouth disease. Methods Convenient selection 60 cases of children with foot and mouth disease admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group were treated with simple reduning injection, while the treatment group adopted the interferon and reduning injection, and the treatment effect, symptom disappearance time and cardiac creatase and ALT level before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The difference in the total effective rate between the treatment group and the control group had statistical significance(97.67% vs 76.67%)(P<0.05)and the dental ulcer disappearance time, rashes on hands and feet disappearance time, body temperature recovery normal time and length of stay in the treatment group were respectively (2.0±0.3), (2.4±0.4), (2.3±0.1)d and (4.5±1.2)d, and the difference between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05), after treatment, the ALT level,CK, CK-MB, and LDH were respectively(33.2±3.4),(33.5±1.2),(27.6±1.2)U/L and(321.3±5.2)U/L, which decreased compared with those before treatment, and the difference between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of interferon and reduning injection in treatment of pediatric foot and mouth disease is definite, which is worth clinical promotion.
[Key words] Interferon; Reduning injection; Pediatric foot and mouth disease
小兒手足口病在臨床兒科十分常見,屬于傳染性疾病,主要因腸道病毒導致,以腸道病毒71型為主,該疾病的傳染性很強,傳播途徑多樣,且快速,一般為暴發性流行。患兒主要臨床表現為手足口等部位出現皰疹,嚴重者出現腦炎、肺水腫等并發癥,如果得不到及時的救治,危及患兒生命安全[1]。目前,治療該疾病還沒有特效藥,不過常用的藥物有干擾素、熱毒寧等,為探析干擾素霧化聯合熱毒寧治療小兒手足口病的臨床效果,該文將2012年1月—2016年12月期間收治的60例小兒手足口病患兒,作為研究對象,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取該院收治的60例小兒手足口病患兒,符合《實用兒科學》中診斷標準[2]。將其隨機分為治療組和對照組,各30例,對照組:男性19例,女性11例,年齡1~5歲,平均(3.0±1.5)歲;病程1~7 d,平均(3.0±1.1)d;治療組:男性21例,女性9例,年齡2~5歲,平均(3.1±1.4)歲;病程2~7 d,平均(3.5±1.5)d;兩組在一般資料上比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 方法
兩組均給予常規的處理,加強隔離,對口腔及手足部皰疹進行處理,同時控制飲食,多飲水等。……