超級干貨
——國外知乎：如何成為學霸

繪◎盒子菌

Planning and managing your study

1.Make a timetable: mine was 11 hours for study. It is first step to success.

2.Humans can concentrate①for 40 minutes on a subject, or maximum②1 hour. Do change your study material/subject after every 40 minutes or 1 hour. But later on you can increase this time slowly to 2 hours. I did this.

3.Start time table by learning new things, after looking at the last day topics. Later chapters in books mostly have references③from former ones.Learning new things at start gives you hope and makes you motivated.

4.Don’t start one subject or module④after the other; take a break of 5 to ten minutes. In this time eat some chocolate, fruits and vitamins. Do some sit stands and go out to look in nature and have an analog⑤thinking to refresh. This is a right click and refresh for you on your desktop to start another application.

5.Study each subject three times a day, design time table such that every subject has 3 shifts per day.

6. Take notes in the first shift,and rehearse⑥them in second shift and so on. Notes should not be exact copy of the book text.

7.Re-allocate time for your modules in timetable after every two weeks.Or t a k e your exams after one week and re-allocate based on the exam results.

8.Exam yourself sometime in the middle of the time table.9.Second day, start with looking at the topics of the last day. But never do an exam at the start of study time.

Increase dif fi culty slowly from start to end.

10.Do some statistics⑦on important and less important subjects or difficult and easy subjects and divide time with statistics methods. For example by first assigning the difficulty level to each subject like 40% and 60% etc.

規劃和管理好你的學習

⒈制作一個時間表：我以前是學習11個小時。這是邁向成功的第一步。

⒉人們可以在一個課題上花費40分鐘，或者最多1個小時。在每40分鐘或1個小時之后換一下你的學習材料或者科目。但之后你可以慢慢地將這個時間增加到2個小時。我就是這樣做的。

⒊回顧昨天的內容，從你的時間表開始，學習新的東西。在書上，后一章節里總是會有許多前些章節的引用。從一開始就在學習新的東西，這會給你帶來希望和動力。

⒋不要在另一個科目或模塊剛結束時就立即開始新的；可以休息5到10分鐘。在這個時間里，吃點巧克力、水果或者維生素。做做運動或者走出去看看大自然，為了提神，可以做一個正深處大自然的模擬（自然現象）。就好像你在桌面上打開另一個程序的時候，右鍵單擊刷新一樣。

⒌一天當中，每門科目學習三次，規劃好時間表，比如：每天一門科目要學習3遍。

⒍第一遍的時候做筆記，第二遍的時候復習，依此類推。筆記不能跟書本上的原文一樣。

⒎在每兩周之后，你就要重新分配你每個模塊的時間表。或者在一周之后做做測試，根據你的測試結果重新分配。

⒏在時間表的中間，也可以給自己安排個時間來測試。

⒐第二天，從前一天的內容回顧開始。但是絕對不要學習一開始就立馬做個測試。從開始到結束，慢慢增加難度。

⒑先用一些數據分析方法來分析哪些是重要的內容、不太重要的內容以及難度大的內容和簡單的內容，以此來規劃時間。比如說，首先通過難易度像40%和60%等等那樣來分配每個科目。

① concentrate 英 ['k?ns(?)ntre?t] 美 ['kɑnsn'tret]vi. 集中；濃縮；全神貫注；聚集vt. 集中；濃縮

② maximum 英 ['m?ks?m?m] 美 [?m?ks?m?m]n. [數] 極大，最大限度；最大量

③ reference 英 ['ref(?)r(?)ns] 美 ['r?fr?ns]n. 參考，參照vi. 引用vt. 引用

④ module 英 ['m?dju?l] 美 ['mɑd?ul]n. [計] 模塊；組件；模數

⑤ analog 英 ['?n?l?ɡ] 美 ['?n?l?g]n. [自] 模擬；類似物adj. [自] 模擬的

⑥ rehearse 英 [r?'h??s] 美 [r?'h?s]vt. 排練；預演vi. 排練；演習

⑦ statistics 英 [st?'t?st?ks] 美 [st?'t?st?ks]n. 統計；統計學