999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?

紅花桑寄生中的化學成分

2017-02-16 13:45:32劉全裕馮珊張永紅倪峰
中國中藥雜志 2016年21期
關鍵詞:化學成分

劉全裕+馮珊+張永紅+倪峰

[摘要]從紅花桑寄生莖葉中分離得到1個新的化合物為7β-羥基-何帕-22(29)-烯-3β-棕櫚酸酯(1),以及9個已知化合物,分別鑒定為熊果醇(2)、3-表烏蘇酸(3)、3β-羥基-何帕-22(29)-烯(4)、3β, 15α-二羥基-羽扇-20(29)-烯(5)、羽扇-20(29)-烯-3-O-α-D-葡萄糖苷(6)、豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(7)、夾竹桃苷元-3-O-α-D-葡萄糖苷(8)、二十二烷酸(9)、二十八烷醇(10)。化合物結構利用核磁共振譜、高分辨質譜等現代波普技術進行鑒定。化合物1為新化合物,化合物2~10首次從紅花桑寄生中分離得到。

[關鍵詞]紅花桑寄生; 化學成分; 三萜酯

[Abstract]A new triterpenoid ester, 7β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-en-3β-O-palmitate (1), was isolated from the stems and leaves ofScurrula parasitica parasitic onNerium indicum, along with nine known compounds, uvaol (2), 3-epi-ursolic acid (3), 3β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene (4), 3β, 15α-dihydroxyl-lup-20(29)-ene (5), lup-20(29)-en-3-O-α-D-glucoside (6), stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (7), digitoxin-3-O-α-D-glucoside (8), behenic acid (9), octacosyl alcohol (10). Their structures were elucidated using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques (COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) and HR-ESI-MS analyses. Compounds 2-10 were isolated from this plant for the first time.

[Key words]Scurrula parasitica; chemical constituents; triterpenoid ester

doi:10.4268/cjcmm20162112

Scurrula parasitica L. (Loranthaceae) is widely distributed in Southern China, its leaves and stems have been used as cardiotonic, antioxidant, and antineoplastic agents[1]. These activities varied with the host trees and seasons[2]. In previous reports, some triterpenoids and flavonoids have been isolated from this source[3]. In the cause of our search for biologically active substances from this plant, a new triterpenoid ester, 7β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-en-3β-O-palmitate (1) (Fig.1), was isolated from the methanol extract, together with five known triterpenoids uvaol (2), 3-epi-ursolic acid (3), 3β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene (4), 3β, 15α-dihydroxyl-lup-20(29)-ene (5), lup-20(29)-en-3-O-α-D-glucoside (6), one steroid glycoside stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (7), one cardiac glycoside digitoxin-3-O-α-D-glucose (8), two fatty acids behenic acid (9),and octacosyl alcohol (10). In this paper, we reported the isolation and structural elucidation of these compounds.

1 Material

1.1 Apparatus and reagents Melting points were determined on a WRS-1B digital melting point apparatus and are uncorrected. Optical rotations were measured on a JASCO-20 polarimeter. The IR spectra were obtained on a Nicolet 170SX FT-IR spectrometer and UV spectra were obtained on an UV-210A spectrometer. 1H-, 13C- and 2D-NMR spectra were recorded using a Bruker AM-400 NMR spectrometer at 400 and 100 MHz, respectively, with TMS as the internal standard. HR-ESI-MS was obtained on a Bruker APEXⅡFT-MS spectrometer. FAB-MS was measured on a VG-ZAB-HS mass spectrometer and EI-MS was obtained on a HP-5988 mass spectrometer. Silica gel (200-300 and 300-400 mesh) and Sephadex LH-20 were used for CC and silica gel GF254 for TLC. Spots were detected on TLC plate under an UV light or by heating after spraying the TLC plate with 5% H2SO4 in C2H5OH.

1.2 Plant material The stems and leaves ofS. parasitica were collected at Fuzhou, Fujian province of China, in July, 2014. The plant material was authenticated by Prof. Yong-hong Zhang, Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University. A voucher specimen (201406) was deposited in the Herbarium of Pharmacy Department, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, China.

2 Extraction and isolation

Dried and powdered stems and leaves ofS.parasitica (6.5 kg) were extracted three times with MeOH. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was suspended in water and extracted with petroleum ether, EtOAc, andn-BuOH, successively. The residue of the petroleum ether layer (178 g) was fractionated by silica gel column chromato graphy (CC) using a stepwise gradient of petroleum ether-EtOAc (10∶1-0∶1) to yield twelve fractions (Fr. 1-12). Fr. 6 was chromatographed on Sephadex LH-20 eluted with CHCl3-MeOH (1∶1) and followed by repeated column chromatography over silica gel eluted with petroleum ether-EtOAc (10∶1-1∶1) to obtain compounds 1 (22 mg), 9 (28 mg), 10 (14 mg). Fr. 10 was purified by chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 to give compound 2 (19 mg), 3 (11 mg). The residue of the EtOAc layer (136 g) was fractionated by silica gel CC using a stepwise gradient of petroleum ether-EtOAc (10∶1-0∶1) to yield ten fractions (Fr. 1-10). Fr. 5 was subjected to repeated column chromatography over silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 and further purification by HPLC (H2O-MeOH 40∶60, 3 mL·min-1) to afford compounds 4 (15 mg), 5(7 mg).The residue of then-BuOH lager (203 mg) was fractionated by silica gel CC using a step-wise gradient of CHCl3-MeOH (10∶1-0∶1) to yield fourteen fractions (Fr. 1-14). Fr. 9 was chromatographed on silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 to obtain compound 6 (13 mg), 7 (12 mg). Fr. 12 was chromatographed on silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 to obtain compound 8 (16 mg).

3 Results and discussion

Compound 1 was obtained as a white amorphous powder. mp 96-97 ℃, [α]+ 46.0 (c 0.50, CHCl3), showed positive Liebermann-Burchard reaction. High-resolution ESI-MS showed the molecular ion atm/z 703.601 1 in agreement with the molecular formula C46H80O3Na+ (Calc. 703.601 1). The IR spectrum of 1 exhibited (-COO-) (1 723 cm-1), (H2C=C<) (1 644 cm-1), (-OH-) (3 140 cm-1), and [-(CH2)n-] (717 cm-1) absorptions, together with 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral data of 1 indicated it to be a triterpenoid ester (Table 1). The presence of a palmitoyloxy group in 1 was supported by the 1H-NMR values atδ 0.88 (3H, t,J=7.0 Hz, H-16′), 1.26 (24H, br s, H-4′ to H-15′), 1.74 (2H, H-3′) and 2.26 (2H, t,J=6.0 Hz, H-2′) and the EI-MS fragment atm/z 409, 396. The 1H-NMR spectrum of 1 showed the presence of seven methyl singlets atδ 0.72, 0.83, 0.85, 0.89, 0.95, 0.99, and 1.76, two oxymethines atδ 4.46 (1H, dd,J=4.8, 11.2 Hz, H-3 ),δ 3.81 (1H, dd,J=10.8, 4.8 Hz, H-7) and an isopropenyl group inferred by the presence of a methyl singlet atδ 1.76 and a broad singlet at δ 4.58 (1H, dd,J=4.4, 8.2 Hz, H-29a), 4.68 (1H, dd,J=4.8, 10.0 Hz, H-29b), together with typical 13C-NMR resonances atδ 80.1(C-3) and 75.3 (C-7) suggested there are two hydroxyl-bearing methines in the nucleus. The 1H-NMR spectra, and especially the presence of an isopropenyl group, suggested that compound 1 is a pentacyclic triterpene of the lup-20(29)-en-3β-ol or hop-22(29)-en-3β-ol type. The basic skeleton of a lup-20(29)-en-3β-ol triterpenoid could be ruled out for compound 1 on the basis of the differences in the 13C-NMR values of 1 with lupeol derivatives[4]. A close comparison of the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR values of 1 with those of 4 and 5 isolated fromS.parasitica, suggested that compound 1 is a hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene terpenoid having a palmitoyloxy group at the C-3 position. The HMBC spectra of 1, which showed the correlations H-3/C-2, C-4, C-23, C-24, C-1′ ; H-7/C-6, C-8, C-9, C-26; H-9/C-8, C-10, C-11, C-12, C-26; H-13/C-12, C-14, C-18, C-27; H-21/C-17, C-20, C-22, C-29, C-30 (Fig.2), supported the basic skeleton of a hopenyl derivative further, respectively, identical to 1. In the NOESY spectrum, H-OH-7 showed NOE correlations with H-24, H-25 and H-26, but has no NOE correlations with H-23 or H-27, H-3 showed NOE correlations with H-23, but has no NOE correlations with H-24 or H-25, H-5 showed NOE correlations with H-9 and H-23, H-13 showed NOE correlations with H-17, H-29 showed NOE correlations with H-27, H-28, and H-30. It was reported that when the allyl was linked to C-21 inα-orientation, H-29 was a single signal[5]. So C-24, C-25, and C-26 were determined to be inβ-oriented while C-23, C-27, C-28, C-29, and C-30 were determined to be inα-oriented. Therefore, the OH-7 was determined to be inβ-oriented. On alkaline hydrolysis, compound 1 yielded 3β, 7β-dihydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene[6-7] and palmitic acid[8] (m/z 256), confirming the structure completely. Thus, compound 1 was established as 7β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-en-3β-O-palmitate.

The known compounds 2-10 were identified by comparison with the literature data.

4 Identification

Compound 1 White amorphous powder. mp 96-97 ℃; [α]+ 46.0 (c 0.50, CHCl3); IR (KBr) νmax 3 140, 1 723, 1 644, 1 266, 1 221, 1 197, 717 cm-1; EI-MSm/z 681 [M + H]+. HR-ESI-MSm/z 703.601 1 [M + Na]+(Calc. 703.601 1); 1H- and 13 C-NMR(Table 1).

Compound 2 White needles. mp 222-224 ℃; EI-MSm/z 442 (M)+·, 411, 234, 203, 175, 149, 119, 69, 43; 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz)δ: 1.18 (3H, s), 1.12 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s), 0.97 (3H, s), 0.88 (3H, d), 0.83 (3H, s), 0.78 (3H, s), 3.14 (1H, dd,J=4.8, 11.2 Hz,H-3), 5.40 (1H, t,J=4.0 Hz, H-12), 3.54 (1H, d,J=10.4 Hz, H-28a), 3.04 (1H, d,J=10.4 Hz H-28b). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[9], and 2 was identified as uvaol.

Compound 3 Amorphous powder. mp 250-252 ℃; EI-MSm/z 456 (M)+·; 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz)δ: 1.09 (3H, s), 0.91 (3H, s), 0.89 (3H, s), 0.86 (3H, s), 0.81(3H, d), 0.74 (3H, s), 0.67 (3H, s), 11.95 (1H, s, COOH), 3.01 (1H, m, H-3), 5.12 (1H, br s, H-12). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[10], and 3 was identified as 3-epi-ursolic acid.

Compound 4 Amorphous powder. mp 196-197 ℃; IR (KBr) νmax 3 320, 2 867, 1 715, 1 644, 1 266 cm-1; EI-MSm/z 426 (M)+·;1H-NMR (CDCl3,400 MHz)δ:0.82 (3H, s, H-23), 0.85 (3H, s, H-24), 0.98 (3H, s, H-25), 0.74 (3H, s, H-26), 0.95 (3H, s, H-27), 0.99 (3H, s, H-28), 1.73(3H, s, H-30), 4.50 (1H, s, Ha-29), 4.65 (1H, s, Hb-29), 3.16 (1H, dd,J=8.0, 9.2 Hz, H-3); 13C-NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz)δ: 38.6 (C-1), 25.4 (C-2), 78.9 (C-3), 38.8 (C-4), 55.2 (C-5), 18.3 (C-6), 34.2 (C-7), 41.8 (C-8), 50.4 (C-9), 37.1 (C-10), 20.9 (C-11), 25.1 (C-12), 48.8 (C-13), 40.8 (C-14), 34.4 (C-15), 22.1 (C-16), 52.9 (C-17), 44.2 (C-18), 41.9 (C-19), 27.9 (C-20), 47.6 (C-21), 148.8 (C-22), 27.9 (C-23), 16.3 (C-24), 16.1 (C-25), 15.9 (C-26), 14.5 (C-27), 18.3 (C-28), 109.3 (C-29), 25.2 (C-30). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[11], and 4 was identified as 3β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene.

Compound 5 Amorphous powder. mp 216-217 ℃; IR (KBr) νmax 3 320, 3 167, 2 947, 1 705, 1 646, 1 254 cm-1; EI-MSm/z 443 [M + H]+; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz)δ:0.83 (3H, s, H-23), 0.84 (3H, s, H-24), 0.86 (3H, s, H-25), 0.87 (3H, s, H-26), 0.98 (3H, s, H-27), 1.08 (3H, s, H-28), 1.68 (3H, s, H-30), 3.78 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.2 Hz, H-3), 4.45 (1H, br s, H-15);13C-NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz)δ: 38.3 (C-1), 23.4 (C-2), 78.9 (C-3), 37.8 (C-4), 52.2 (C-5), 28.0 (C-6), 26.7 (C-7), 44.8 (C-8), 50.1 (C-9), 37.0 (C-10), 20.8 (C-11), 25.1 (C-12), 37.4 (C-13), 47.8 (C-14), 67.9 (C-15), 45.6 (C-16), 42.5 (C-17), 48.2 (C-18), 47.1 (C-19), 150.3 (C-20), 31.6 (C-21), 40.8 (C-22), 27.8 (C-23), 16.3 (C-24), 15.7 (C-25), 10.1 (C-26), 8.3 (C-27), 18.8 (C-28), 109.6 (C-29), 19.3 (C-30). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[12], and 5 was identified as 3β, 15α-dihydroxyl-lup-20(29)-ene.

Compound 6 Amorphous powder. ESI-MSm/z 611 [M+Na]+; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz)δ: 0.86 (3H, s, H-23), 0.86 (3H, s, H-24), 0.83 (3H, s, H-25), 1.08 (3H, s, H-26), 1.41 (3H, s, H-27), 0.80 (3H, s, H-28), 1.74 (3H, s, H-30), 4.68 (1H, dd,J=10.0, 8.4 Hz, H-3), 5.36 (1H, d,J=8.0 Hz, glc-H-1′), 3.62-3.88(1H, m, glc-H-2′-6′); 13C-NMR (CD3OD, 100 MHz)δ: 39.3 (C-1), 25.9 (C-2), 76.9 (C-3), 39.7 (C-4), 49.6 (C-5), 18.4 (C-6), 36.1 (C-7), 48.7 (C-8), 49.6 (C-9), 36.8 (C-10), 20.6 (C-11), 23.8 (C-12), 49.6 (C-13), 48.7 (C-14), 31.3 (C-15), 27.6 (C-16), 55.4 (C-17), 41.8 (C-18), 39.9 (C-19), 27.6 (C-20), 49.6 (C-21), 146.8 (C-22), 29.2 (C-23), 17.5 (C-24), 23.8 (C-25), 20.6 (C-26), 17.5 (C-27), 15..9 (C-28), 111.6 (C-29), 19.8 (C-30), 100.7 (C-1′), 73.4 (C-2′), 76.4 (C-3′), 73.4 (C-4′), 76.8 (C-5′), 61.0 (C-6′). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[13], and 6 was identified as lup-20(29)-en-3-O-α-D-glucoside.

Compound 7 Colorless flaky crystal. ESI-MSm/z575[M + H]+; 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz)δ: 0.63-2.1 (21 H, m, Me × 7), 4.63 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 12.6 Hz, H-3), 5.35 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, glc-H-1′), 3.60-3.88(1H, m, glc-H-2′-6′); 13C-NMR (CD3OD, 100 MHz)δ: 37.3 (C-1), 31.6 (C-2), 76.7 (C-3), 42.2 (C-4), 140.6 (C-5), 121.4 (C-6), 31.8 (C-7), 31.8 (C-8), 50.3 (C-9), 36.4 (C-10), 21.0 (C-11), 39.6 (C-12), 42.2 (C-13), 56.8 (C-14), 24.3 (C-15), 28.6 (C-16), 55.8 (C-17), 12.1 (C-18), 19.3 (C-19), 40.5 (C-20), 21.0 (C-21), 137.1 (C-22), 130.1 (C-23), 51.9 (C-24), 31.6 (C-25), 20.7 (C-26), 19.2 (C-27), 25.6 (C-28), 12.2 (C-29), 95.7 (C-1′), 73.9 (C-2′), 78.3 (C-3′), 71.1 (C-4′), 78.7 (C-5′), 62.4 (C-6′). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[14], and 7 was identified as stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside.

Compound 8 Amorphous powder. ESI-MSm/z592 [M + Na]+; 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz)δ: 5.01 (1H, d,J=8.6 Hz, C-3), 5.48 (1H, d,J=12.4 Hz, C-13), 0.88 (3H, s, C-18), 0.91 (3H, s, C-19), 5.93 (1H, br s, C-22), 5.36 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, glc-H-1′), 3.61-3.88(1H, m, glc-H-2′-6′); 13C-NMR (CD3OD, 100 MHz)δ: 33.6 (C-1), 28.1 (C-2), 72.0 (C-3), 31.2 (C-4), 38.5 (C-5), 27.7 (C-6), 22.8 (C-7), 41.8 (C-8), 41.3 (C-9), 37.2 (C-10), 36.1 (C-11), 30.0 (C-12), 40.2 (C-13), 51.2 (C-14), 84.7 (C-15), 41.3 (C-16), 72.8 (C-17), 57.5 (C-18), 16.9 (C-19), 24.0 (C-20), 172.2 (C-21), 77.8 (C-22), 121.7 (C-23), 177.2 (C-24), 103.2 (C-1′), 73.0 (C-2′), 75.0 (C-3′), 71.1 (C-4′), 75.9 (C-5′), 61.5 (C-6′). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[15], and 7 was identified as digitoxin-3-O-α-D-glucose.

5 Alkaline hydrolysis of 1

Compound 1 (5.0 mg) was refluxed with 5% KOH-MeOH (5.0 mL ) for 4 h at 75 ℃. The reaction product was diluted with H2O (20.0 mL) and adjusted pH to 7.0 with HCl, then extracted with CHCl3 (20.0 mL×2). The CHCl3 solutions were dried (anhydrous Na2SO4 ), and the residue following solvent removed was subjected to silica gel CC (8.0 g, 1 cm×14 cm) using hexane/EtoAc (8∶3) to afford la (1.3 mg), which was found to be identical with 3β, 7β-dihydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene by 1H-, 13C-NMR and EI-MS comparisons, and palmitic acid (1b 0.8 mg), which was identified by comparison of its EI-MS with a computer reference database [EI-MSm/z 256 (M)+·, 227, 199, 171, 157, 143, 129].

Compound 1a Amorphous powder. mp 205-207 ℃; EI-MSm/z 442 (M)+·; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz)δ:0.83 (3H, s, H-23), 0.84 (3H, s, H-24), 0.96 (3H, s, H-25), 0.74 (3H, s, H-26), 0.95 (3H, s, H-27), 0.98 (3H, s, H-28), 1.73 (3H, s, H-30), 4.59 (1H, s, Ha-29), 4.68 (1H, s, Hb-29), 4.45 (1H, br s, H-3), 3.78 (1H, br s, H-7); 13C-NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz)δ: 38.3 (C-1), 23.7 (C-2), 80.1 (C-3), 37.5 (C-4), 52.2 (C-5), 28.0 (C-6), 72.4 (C-7), 48.8 (C-8), 50.4 (C-9), 37.1 (C-10), 20.8 (C-11), 25.2 (C-12), 48.8 (C-13), 40.8 (C-14), 34.0 (C-15), 21.9 (C-16), 52.8 (C-17), 44.2 (C-18), 41.9 (C-19), 28.0 (C-20), 47.5 (C-21), 148.8 (C-22), 27.9 (C-23), 16.1 (C-24), 16.0 (C-25), 8.3 (C-26), 14.5 (C-27), 18.3 (C-28), 109.3 (C-29), 25.2 (C-30). The physical and spectral data were in accordance with those reported in the literature[6-7], and 1a was identified as 3β,7β-dihydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene.

[參考文獻]

[1]Xiao Y J, Chen Y Z, Chen B H, et al. Study on cytotoxic activities on human leukemia cell line HL-60 by flavonoids extracts ofScurrula parasitica from four different host trees [J]. Chin Oncol, 2008, 33(4): 427.

[2]Omeje E O, Osadebe P O, Esimone C O, et al. Three hydroxylated lupeol-based triterpenoid esters isolated from the Eastern Nigeria mistletoe parasitic onKola acuminata [J]. Nat Prod Res,2012, 26(19): 1775.

[3]Liu Q Y, Wang F, Zhang L, et al. A hydroxylated lupeol-based triterpenoid ester isolated from theScurrula parasitica Parasitic onNerium indicum[J].Helv Chim Acta, 2015, 98(5): 627.

[4]O′Connell M M, Bentley M D, Campbell C S, et al. Betulin and lupeol in bark from four white-barked birches [J]. Phytochemistry, 1988, 27(7): 2175.

[5]Ageta H, Shiojima K, Suzuki H, et al. NMR spectra of triterpenoids. I. Conformation of the side chain of hopane and isohopane, and their derivatives [J]. Chem Pharm Bull, 1993, 41(11): 1939.

[6]Sousa G F, Duarte L P, Alcantara A F, et al. New triterpenes fromMaytenus robusta: structural elucidation based on NMR experimental data and theoretical calculations [J]. Molecules, 2012, 17(11): 13439.

[7]Fukunaga T, Nishiya K, Kajikawa I, et al. Chemical studies on the constituents ofHyphear tanakae HOSOKAWA from different host trees [J]. Chem Pharm Bull, 1988, 36(3): 1180.

[8]Basu S, Kuhn H M, Neszmelyi A, et al. Chemical characterization of enterobacterial common antigen isolated fromPlesiomonas shigelloides ATCC 14029 [J]. Eur J Biochem, 1987, 162(1): 75.

[9]Mezzetti T, Orzalesi G, Rossi C, et al. A new triterpenoid lactone,α-amyrin and uvaol fromHelichrysum italicum [J]. Planta Med, 1970, 18(4): 326.

[10]Miranda R P, Delgado G, Vivar A R D. New triterpenoids fromSalvia nicolsoniana [J]. J Nat Prod, 1986, 49(2): 225.

[11]Zhang L, Wang F, Jiang Z Y, et al. A new pentacyclic triterpene fromHumata tyermanni Moore with the inhibitory activities against LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages [J]. J Chem, 2013, 2013(2013): 729.

[12]Li S H, Deng Q, Zhu L, et al. Terpenoids and sterols fromRicinus communis and their activities against diabetes [J]. Chin J Chin Mater Med, 2014, 39(3): 448.

[13]Kiem P V, Thu V K, Yen P H, et al. New triterpenoid saponins fromGlochidion eriocarpum and their cytotoxic activity [J]. Chem Pharm Bull, 2009, 57(1): 102.

[14]Yang B Y, Li T, Guo R, et al. Chemical constituents from leaves ofDatura metel (Ⅰ) [J]. Chin Tradit Herbal Drugs, 2013, 44(20): 2803.

[15]Wangteeraprasert R, Lipipun V, Gunaratnam M, et al. Bioactive compounds fromCarissa spinarum [J]. Phytother Res, 2012, 26(10):1496.

[責任編輯 丁廣治]

猜你喜歡
化學成分
栽培黃芩與其對照藥材的HPLC指紋圖譜及近紅外圖譜比較研究
不同外形、年份六堡茶品質變化分析
羌活的化學成分及藥理作用研究進展
壯藥積雪草主要化學成分及對神經系統作用的研究進展
山荊子化學成分與藥理作用研究進展
吉林農業(2016年12期)2017-01-06 19:51:03
金線蓮的研究進展
九龍藤乙酸乙酯部位化學成分的分離鑒定
華夏醫學(2016年4期)2016-12-12 00:19:20
雪靈芝的研究進展
科技視界(2016年9期)2016-04-26 12:19:35
雙齒圍沙蠶化學成分及其浸膏抗腫瘤活性的研究
河北漁業(2015年11期)2015-11-18 16:32:21
真海鞘殼化學成分分離及其浸膏抑制人肝癌細胞HepG2活性的研究
河北漁業(2015年7期)2015-07-21 11:04:49
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国外欧美一区另类中文字幕| 亚洲成AV人手机在线观看网站| 99视频在线免费| 欧美在线观看不卡| 亚洲男人的天堂久久香蕉网| 2021国产在线视频| 国产主播喷水| 中文字幕亚洲乱码熟女1区2区| 国产精品亚洲片在线va| 亚洲高清在线播放| 亚洲人视频在线观看| 手机成人午夜在线视频| 一级毛片免费不卡在线| 国产日韩欧美视频| 国产激情在线视频| 欧美成人综合在线| 欧美成人精品一区二区| 国产欧美日韩精品综合在线| 高清大学生毛片一级| 欧美日韩成人在线观看| 一级毛片在线免费视频| 狠狠操夜夜爽| 久久精品人妻中文视频| 九色视频最新网址 | 性欧美久久| 欧美亚洲另类在线观看| 色屁屁一区二区三区视频国产| 丁香婷婷久久| 黄色网在线| 午夜小视频在线| 精品人妻无码中字系列| 国产成人久久777777| 国产va视频| 亚洲黄色激情网站| 无码有码中文字幕| 亚洲色图狠狠干| 成人一区专区在线观看| 国产成人综合在线观看| 欧美激情成人网| 狠狠亚洲婷婷综合色香| 精品自拍视频在线观看| 国产91丝袜在线观看| 日韩小视频在线播放| 五月天久久婷婷| 在线观看亚洲天堂| 99中文字幕亚洲一区二区| 亚洲黄色网站视频| 国产色伊人| 国产欧美日韩一区二区视频在线| 日本午夜在线视频| 免费A级毛片无码无遮挡| 久久青草免费91线频观看不卡| 国产一级片网址| 亚洲天堂.com| 亚洲丝袜中文字幕| 熟妇无码人妻| 欧美激情第一区| 色成人亚洲| 中文字幕欧美日韩高清| 免费一级毛片在线观看| 国产激情无码一区二区三区免费| 欧美www在线观看| 午夜日b视频| 激情五月婷婷综合网| 伊人久久综在合线亚洲2019| 青青草原国产| 日韩毛片免费视频| 久久国产精品波多野结衣| 国产免费怡红院视频| 美女扒开下面流白浆在线试听| 成人韩免费网站| 亚洲婷婷六月| 亚洲天堂视频在线免费观看| 18黑白丝水手服自慰喷水网站| 国产精品第页| 在线观看国产精美视频| аⅴ资源中文在线天堂| 亚洲一道AV无码午夜福利| 欧美精品成人一区二区在线观看| 亚洲一区二区黄色| 黄色片中文字幕| 99久久性生片|