“一攬子”與“一籃子”（雙語加油站●時事新語）

“一攬子”的意思是“對各種事物不加區別或不加選擇地包攬在一起”。英語譯為package 或a package of， 即aset of items or ideas that must be accept?ed together。例如:1. 政府已采取一攬子措施扶助小企業。The government hasadopted a package of measures to help　small businesses.“一籃子”或“一籃”的字面意思是“裝滿籃子的容量”。英語譯為a basket　of。例如：2. 我記得當我九歲時在我的村里學校上學，我母親走很遠的路到一個集市賣出一籃子雞蛋，為我交學費。I re?member when I was studying at my vil?lage school at the age of nine, my moth?er went a long way to a market to sell　off a basket of eggs, so that she could　pay my school fees.

“一籃子貨幣”(a package of curren?cies)，與“貨幣籃子”(currency basket)和“ 籃子貨幣” (basket currency)相關。例如：3 “貨幣籃子”是具有不同權重的經過選擇的貨幣的組合，它通常用來使幣值波動的風險最小化。A currency basket　is a portfolio of selected currencies with　different weightings, which is commonly　used to minimize the risk of currency　fluctuations.

4. 由于人民幣匯率制度改革，人民幣盯住一籃子貨幣現在受到廣泛關注。

RMB pegging to a basket of curren?cies has now received wide attention due　to the RMB exchange rate reform.▲

（本欄目供稿：王逢鑫教授）