從高考真題看高考英語答題微技巧

眾所周知，高考不僅要求考生答題的準確性，而且必須保證速度，否則很可能功虧一簣。筆者通過對2015年全國及各省市高考英語真題細心研讀、反復琢磨，總結出了通過文章首句、根據同（近）義轉換快速找答案，注意似是而非易錯題，防止熟詞生意的干擾等四種考場答題微技巧。

一、通過文章首句快速找答案

1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _____ ?（全國卷 II第5題）

A. their home comfort ? B. their body shape

C. house buying ? ? ? ? ? ? D. healthy diets

根據文章第一句“Your house may have an effect on your figure” 可知答案選B.

2.What does the passage mainly present？（天津卷第45題）

A.A new design idea of household robots

B. Marketing strategies for social robot

C.Information on household robots

D. An introduction to social robots

根據文章首句“Whether in the home or the workplace ，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years ”開篇點題，主要對社交機器人進行簡要介紹。故選D.

二、根據同（近）義（詞或句）轉換快速找答案

3 .What did the author think of her winter life in New York？ ? ? （全國卷I第24題）

A. Exciting ? ?B. Boring ? ?C. Relaxing ? ?D. Annoying

根據文章第一段中的“hasnt been a terribly fun place” “particularly to my taste， dulled by mouth of cold-weather root vegetables可知，選B項。Not fun / dulled 均與boring同（近）義。

4. Who spotted Judy after the accident ？（陜西卷第51題）

A. A birdwatcher ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. A student from Leeds

C. Six volunteers ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. The coastguard of Cornwall

根據文章倒數第三段中的“A birdwatcher， armed with a telescope， found the pet sitting desperately on a rock”可知答案選A項。題干中的spotted 與found同義。

三、注意似是而非易錯題

5. It was raining lightly when I 61（arrive ） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours ?62 ?， I had been at home in HongKong ， ? ? （全國卷I第62題）

此處考生容易錯填為later “幾個小時以后”. 實際上，根據下文時態的對比可以推斷出，“我”在香港的家中是幾個小時之前，所以使用before /earlier. 而且Later 后常連用一般過去時或將來時。

6. If the inspector opened the oven door ，he would have seen ____（湖南卷第69 題）

A. an empty pan ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Many clean dishes

C. Pieces of baked bread ? ? ? D.a cloth covering something

該題很容易誤選為C項。文章第三段有：If the inspector opened oven door ，it would look like bread was baking ，he never did. 如果視察員打開爐子門，就會發現里面有一塊布蓋著一些東西，看上去像在烤面包，look like”看上去像”，但事實并非如此。答案應選D項。

四、防止熟詞生意的干擾

7. children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.（湖南卷C 篇）

該句中run“用手指捋，在……上移動”。（run 有時表示”經營，管理”run a factory）

She ran her fingers through her hair. 她用手指攏了攏頭發。

8.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag ，I had to pay the bill. （重慶卷完形填空）

reach “與某人取得聯系”How can I reach you ？ ? 我怎么和你聯系？

9. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put . （北京卷A篇）

put ?adj. “固定不動的”Stay put until I come back . ? 我回來前不要走開。

作者簡介：王曰福（1968.11-），男，甘肅武威人，本科，中學一級，研究方向：高考英語。