侯嘉欣
摘 要 隨著人們對教育的認識越來越全面而深刻,對教育的需求也越來越多樣化,生態(tài)化課堂由此應運而生,其理念其實已經(jīng)開始滲透在日常教學中。但是生態(tài)課堂的構(gòu)建一直以來沒有特別系統(tǒng)的方法理論。本文是將課堂教學看作為一個傳播過程,在傳播學視域下探討生態(tài)課堂的構(gòu)建方法。課堂教學是一個典型的組織傳播類型,在傳播學過程模式中,這是經(jīng)典的“拉斯韋爾程式”或稱“5W”模式。筆者將從傳播學視角來探討生態(tài)化課堂的構(gòu)建方法。
關鍵詞 傳播者 受眾 生態(tài)化課堂
中圖分類號:G642 文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.01.020
Discussion on Construction Method of Ecology
Classroom under Dissemination Sight
HOU Jiaxin
(College of Education and Sports, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000)
Abstract With the comprehensive and profound awareness of education, the demand for education is also more diverse, ecological classroom which came into being, the idea is already beginning to penetrate in the daily teaching. However, the method has been to build the system of ecological theory is not particularly classroom. This article looks at the classroom teaching as a communication process, investigate ecological classroom construction method under communication horizon. Classroom teaching is a typical type of organizational communication, in the communication process mode, this is the classic "Lasswell program" or "5W" mode. The author discusses ecological construction method spread from the classroom perspective.
Key words communicators; audience; ecology classroom
1 教師與學生關系和諧
教師與學生是課堂的主體,是生態(tài)化課堂構(gòu)建中的重要因素。從傳播要素來看,教師是傳播者,學生則是受眾。在傳統(tǒng)的教學理念中,往往重視教師的作用而忽視了學生的主體地位,這與傳播學研究史有著相似之處。早期的傳播觀念,如“子彈論”“皮下注射論”等,都把受眾看成“中彈即倒的靶子”,認為傳播者的地位舉足輕重,而受眾在傳播過程中是被動的,嚴重忽視了受眾的反饋作用。生態(tài)化課堂提倡的是師生平等,重視學生的反饋。注重學生的發(fā)展需要。從學生的角度出發(fā),老師與學生是相互依存、共同發(fā)展的,教師不僅是知識的傳授者,更應該是與學生進行心靈溝通的靈魂工程師。同時,生態(tài)化課堂是一個教師充滿激情,學生充滿活力,在一個充滿知識文化的氛圍當中,師生共同合作、共同交流、共同進步的課堂。……