物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息整合與交互的理論和方法的立項(xiàng)報(bào)告

尹寶才

摘 要：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域一次重大的發(fā)展和變革，被認(rèn)為是繼計(jì)算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)之后的第三次信息產(chǎn)業(yè)浪潮。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基本功能是信息的普遍感知，但通過無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)等手段獲取的原始感知信息具有顯著的不確定性和高度的冗余性。因此需要研究高效和有效的信息感知方法，對(duì)不確定信息進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)清洗、數(shù)據(jù)壓縮和數(shù)據(jù)融合等網(wǎng)內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)處理，將其整合為應(yīng)用服務(wù)所需要的確定信息；另一方面，信息交互是實(shí)現(xiàn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息智能處理和應(yīng)用服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)，因此需要研究物聯(lián)網(wǎng)不同網(wǎng)元適配的信息交互方法，并考慮信息交互中的隱私保護(hù)問題。信息感知和信息處理是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)研究和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)性問題，因此研究的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息感知、處理、整合和交互方法具有重要的理論意義，同時(shí)也具有很好的實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

關(guān)鍵詞：物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 信息感知 信息整合

Abstract：Internet of things is considered a significant revolution in information technology and is regarded as the third wave of information industry after computer， internet and mobile networks. Information sensing is the basic function of internet of things. However， the original sensing data obtained from the sensing networks has great uncertainty and redundancy. Therefore， it is necessary to study novel information sensing and processing methods with high efficiency and good performance. By these methods， the uncertain sensing data is cleaned， compressed and integrated into certain data， which is then used by the high level services of internet of things. Additionally， information interaction is the basis for intelligent information processing and application of internet of things. So the information interaction model for different network nodes should be explored， in which the privacy protection problem must be considered. In one word， as the fundamental issues of internet of things， the study on the information sensing， processing， integration and interaction of internet of things has important values，not only on the sense of theory research but also on the applications.

Key Words：Internet of things；Information sensing；Information integration

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