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Unit 9 What does he look like?

2016-04-29 00:00:00
時(shí)代英語·初中 2016年1期

重點(diǎn)單詞

put v. 放

describe v. 描述

height n. 身高;高度

build n. 身材

cinema n. 電影院

glasses (pl.) n. 眼鏡

actor n. 演員

actress n. 女演員

person n. 人

nose n. 鼻子

mouth n. 嘴

face n. 臉

eye n. 眼睛

singer n. 歌手

artist n. 藝術(shù)家

crime n. 犯罪活動

criminal n. 罪犯

way n. 方式;路線

end n. 結(jié)尾;盡頭

jeans n. 牛仔褲

curly adj. 卷曲的

straight adj. 直的

tall adj. 高的

medium adj. 中等的

thin adj. 瘦的

heavy adj. 重的

little adj. 小的

handsome adj. 英俊的

blonde adj. (頭發(fā))金黃色的

round adj. 圓形的

each adj. pron. 每個(gè);各自

another adj. pron. 另一;又一

real adj. 真正的;真實(shí)的

tonight adv. n. (在)今晚;(在)今夜

later adv. 以后

differently adv. 不同地

重點(diǎn)短語

(be) of medium height 中等身高

(be) of medium build 中等身材

a little 一點(diǎn);少量

first of all 首先

in the end 最后

in the same way 以同樣的方式

重點(diǎn)句型

1. —What does he look like?

他長什么樣子?

—He is of medium build.

他中等身材。

2. sb be going to do sth

某人計(jì)劃、打算做某事

I’m going to do my homework tomorrow.

我打算明天做作業(yè)。

重點(diǎn)語法

1. 詢問外貌的句型

What do/does sb look like?

某人長什么樣?

2. 描述外貌的句型

He/She is short/tall/thin/heavy...

他/她長得矮/高/瘦/胖……

He/She has long/short/curly/straight hair.

他/她留長/短/卷/直發(fā)。

同步講解

Section A

1. What does your friend look like?

你的朋友看起來怎么樣?

詢問某人的外貌特征常用:

what do/does+主語+look like?

……長得怎么樣?

— What does Wang Junkai look like?

王俊凱長什么樣子?

— He’s really tall and very handsome.

他很高也非常帥。

2. She has long straight hair.

她有一頭長直發(fā)。

多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí),它們的位置取決于該形容詞與所修飾名詞的密切程度。其基本順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~(冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等)+表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞+形狀、大小、長短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+中心詞。

a small round table

一張小圓桌

a dirty old brown shirt

一件又臟又舊的棕色襯衫

He is a tall thin black American student.

他是個(gè)又高又瘦的黑皮膚美國學(xué)生。

注意:口訣記憶

觀點(diǎn)形狀及大小,年齡顏色后跟走。

產(chǎn)地材料和用途,先后順序已排清。

3. Is Peter short or tall?

彼得長得矮還是高?

這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:一般疑問句+or+選擇內(nèi)容,其回答不能用Yes或No來直接回答,必須從二者中選其一,二者都選或都不選。

— Does he have a brown cap or a red cap?

他有一頂棕色帽子還是紅色帽子?

— He has a red cap.

他有一頂紅色帽子。

活學(xué)活用

選擇填空

( ) 1. — ____ ?

— He is tall and thin.

A. How is heB. What is he like

C. What does he likeD. How does he look like

( ) 2. Tom looks ____ his father, and he ____ playing ping-pong with his father.

A. like; likesB. likes; like

C. likes; likesD. like; like

( ) 3. — ____ ?

— She is kind.

A. What is sheB. What’s she like

C. What does she like D. What does she look like

( ) 4. What ____ you ____?

A. are; look likeB. do; like

C. are; lookingD. do; look

按要求完成句子

5. Tom is tall and thin.(對畫線部分提問)

____ ____ Tom ____ ____ ?

6. — Does Mary has long or short hair?(作肯定回答)

— She ____ long ____ .

7. Sam likes English and math.(改為否定句)

8. My mother has curly hair.(加straight來構(gòu)成選擇疑問句)

____ your mother ____ curly ____ straight hair?

Section B

1. ..., and the police put it in newspapers and on

television to find him.

……為了找到他(罪犯),警察把它(罪犯模

擬像)登在報(bào)紙上或在電視上播出。

(1) in a/the newspaper 在報(bào)紙上

on television 在電視上

(2) put v. 放

She puts her children to the bed.

她安排孩子們睡覺。

put...on 把……放在……上

put on 穿戴,上演put up 舉起,建造

put down 放下put off 推遲

(3) find v. 找到

I think you’ll find everything you need here.

我想,你在這兒能找到你所需要的一切東西。

比較:look for與find

look for“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作。

find“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

I looked for my pen, but I didn’t find it.

我剛在找我的鋼筆,但沒找著。

2. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal...

他想為每一個(gè)罪犯畫一張好的畫……

each adj. pron. 每個(gè),各自

(1) adj. 各自的,每個(gè)的,后接單數(shù)名詞。

There are many trees on each side of the river.

河流兩岸有許多樹。

(2) pron. 各自,每個(gè),直接作主語或賓語。each單獨(dú)作主語或each修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式;each of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù),因?yàn)閑ach才是主語。

Each student should study hard.

每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

3. Another woman says,“He is tall and thin...”

另一位女士說:“他又高又瘦……”

another adj. pron. 另一;又一,表示(三者或以上中)另外任意一個(gè),后跟單數(shù)名詞。

I don’t like this pen. Please give me another one.

我不喜歡這支筆,請另外拿一支。

4. I like him because he is really cool and fun...

我喜歡他,因?yàn)樗浅?岷陀腥ぁ?/p>

because conj. 因?yàn)椋碇苯釉颍卮饂hy的提問;一般放在主句之后。

— Why do you like this book?

你為什么喜歡這本書?

— Because it’s interesting.

因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?/p>

注意:because與so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。

因?yàn)槲颐刻於寂懿剑晕液軓?qiáng)壯。

Because I run every day, so I am strong.(錯(cuò)誤)

Because I run every day, I am strong.(正確)

活學(xué)活用

( ) 9. Tony is going camping with ____ boys.

A. little two otherB. two little other

C. two other littleD. little other two

( ) 10. Our English teacher ____ tall, and he ____ of medium build.

A. has; hasB. has; is

C. is; hasD. is; is

( ) 11. — Is he heavy?

— No, he is a little bit ____ .

A. tallB. thin

C. shortD. quiet

( ) 12. My friend never stops ____ before class.

A. talkB. talking

C. to talkD. to talking

( ) 13. — Who is in the classroom now?

— ____ . All the students are on the playground.

A. SomeoneB. Anyone

C. No oneD. Everyone

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. 首先

2. 一副眼鏡

3. 卷發(fā)

4. in the same way

5. blonde hair

連詞成句

1. Jack, look, what, does, like

2. tall, isn’t, brother, her

.

3. do, tomorrow, going, Jason, is, to, housework, the

.

4. mother, gray, his, has, hair

5. thirty, about, the, is, man, old, years

.

單項(xiàng)選擇

( ) 1. Mr Brown is ___ medium height.

A. ofB. in

C. toD. with

( ) 2. — What does she ___ ?

— She likes playing basketball.

A. likeB. look for

C. look likeD. look

( ) 3. What ___ your favorite friend look like?

A. isB. do

C. areD. does

( ) 4. My mom always ___ a pair of ___ .

A. wear; glassesB. wears; glass

C. wears; glassesD. wear; glass

( ) 5. — What ___ your teacher ___ ?

— She’s very kind.

A. are; likeB. does; like

C. is; likeD. do; like

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I am going ____ (play) football this weekend.

2. She ____ (look) like her mom very much.

3. What ____ (do) your aunt and uncle like?

4. My friend Tom is of medium ____ (high).

5. Jack ____ (have) a long face and curly hair.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. Mrs Li is of medium build.(對畫線部分提問)

What ____ Mrs Li ____ ____ ?

2. Jim is short.(加上tall改為選擇疑問句)

Is Jim short ____ ____ ?

3. Mary has long blonde hair.(改為否定句)

Mary ____ ____ long blonde hair.

4. Does Lily have curly hair?(作肯定回答)

____ , ____ ____ .

5. I am going to do my homework this afternoon.(改為一般疑問句)

____ you ____ to ____ ____ homework this afternoon?

完形填空

Miss Smith is a young English teacher at a middle school, and she is only twenty four 1 old. She is a kind person and very beautiful. She is 2 medium build, and she has brown, curly hair. She always 3 a pair of glasses. She 4 her students and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she 5 at school and teaches the children. She has a lot of work to do every day, but she often 6 sports with her students after school. The children like her a lot. They are glad to play with her. On 7 she usually drives 8 car to her parents’ house and stays with them for two days, but 9 she goes to see her friends on weekends. She drives back to school on Monday morning before class. She likes singing, and she is good at it. Miss Smith is a nice 10 . Everyone likes her.

( ) 1. A. days B. weeks C. monthsD. years

( ) 2. A. in B. of C. toD. with

( ) 3. A. gets B. wears C. placesD. puts

( ) 4. A. likes B. meetsC. helpsD. learns

( ) 5. A. looksB. thinksC. staysD. stands

( ) 6. A. playsB. watchesC. takesD. has

( ) 7. A. TuesdaysB. WednesdaysC. ThursdaysD. Saturdays

( ) 8. A. sheB. herC. heD. his

( ) 9. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually

( ) 10. A. singerB. driverC. playerD. teacher

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

I’m Tony. My best friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things together. Frank lives next to my home, and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and of medium build. He has curly hair and blue eyes. He’s good-looking and very clever. He’s good at math and often helps me with my homework. He likes wearing black pants and yellow T-shirts. Cindy doesn’t go to my school. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair, and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her favorite subject at school is music. She often teaches me to play the guitar after class. The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house.

( ) 1. Whose eyes are blue?

A. Tony’s.B. Cindy’s.

C. Frank’s.D. Nobody’s.

( ) 2. Who is good at math?

A. Tony.B. Frank.

C. Cindy.D. No one.

( ) 3. Who is good-looking, but a little bit shy?

A. Tony.B. Cindy.

C. Frank.D. No one .

( ) 4. What does Cindy teach Tony to play?

A. Baseball.B. Chess.

C. The guitar.D. Video games.

( ) 5. Where do they play video games sometimes?

A. At school.B. At Tony’s house.

C. At Cindy’s house.D. At Frank’s house.

B

Mr Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes,” his doctor says to him. “I’m going to stop him eating them, doctor,” his wife says. The next morning, Mr Brown makes a nice cake, and his wife eats half of it. After his wife goes out, Mr Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. He cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes he finishes the cake. “My wife is going to be very angry,” he says. “What am I going to do?” He makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table. His wife comes back later. She is very happy to see the half of the cake.

( ) 6. Why does the doctor tell Mr Brown not to eat meat or cakes?

A. Mrs Brown likes them.

B. They are no good food.

C. They can make him fatter.

D. Mrs Brown tells the doctor to say so.

( ) 7. Who does Mr Brown make a cake for?

A. His wife.B. The doctor.

C. His sister.D. His children.

( ) 8. In the morning Mrs Brown eats ___ .

A. one cakeB. two cakes

C. half a cakeD. many cakes

( ) 9. Why does Mr Brown make another cake?

A. His wife likes cakes.

B. He is good at making cakes.

C. He wants to eat more cakes.

D. If his wife knows he eats the half of the cake, she

will be angry.

( ) 10. Why is Mrs Brown happy when she sees the half of the cake on the table?

A. She is angry.

B. The cake is nice and delicious.

C. Mr Brown likes cakes very much.

D. She thinks Mr Brown begins to stop eating cakes.

補(bǔ)全對話

M: Hello, Jenny! Do you have a friend in Class 7?

W: Yes, I do.

M: 1

W: Her name is Rose.

M: A beautiful name. 2

W: She is of medium build and has short hair.

M: 3

W: She’s from China.

M: 4

W: I think she is clever and friendly. I like her very much.

M: 5

W: She likes playing sports and singing.

M: Me too. May I be her friend, too?

W: Sure. She likes making friends.

A. What’s her name?

B. Where is she from?

C. What does she like?

D. What does she look like?

E. What do you think of her?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

你的朋友Tom來自美國。他高個(gè)子,中等身材,有一頭金色的直發(fā)。Tom會說一點(diǎn)兒中文,平時(shí)喜歡打籃球,最喜歡的動物是熊貓和海豚,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為熊貓很可愛而海豚很聰明。請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文給同學(xué)描述Tom。

詞數(shù):60左右。

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