Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？

重點單詞

sleep v. n. 睡覺

save v. 救；救助

forget v. 忘記；遺忘

cut v. 砍；切

kill v. 殺死；弄死

panda n. 熊貓

zoo n. 動物園

tiger n. 老虎

elephant n. 大象

koala n. 樹袋熊；考拉

lion n. 獅子

giraffe n. 長頸鹿

animal n. 動物

kind n. 種類

Australia n. 澳大利亞

Africa n. 非洲

pet n. 寵物

leg n. 腿

cat n. 貓

symbol n. 象征

flag n. 旗；旗幟

place n. 地點；位置

water n. 水

danger n. 危險

tree n. 樹

ivory n. 象牙

Thailand n. 泰國

cute adj. 可愛的；機靈的

重點短語

lazy adj. 懶散的；懶惰的

smart adj. 聰明的

beautiful adj. 美麗的；美好的

scary adj. 嚇人的；恐怖的

south adj. 南方的 n南；南方.

friendly adj. 友好的

shy adj. 羞怯的；靦腆的

Thai adj. n. 泰國（人的）；泰語（的）

down adv. （坐、躺、倒）下

prep. 向下；沿著

over prep. 超過，多于；在……上方

kind of 稍微；有點兒

get lost 迷路

be in （great） danger 處于（極大）危險之中

cut down 砍倒

（be） made of 由……制成的

重點句型

1. Let’s see the pandas first.

讓我們先看熊貓。

2. Why do you want to do...？

你為什么想……？

Because...

因為……

3. Do you like...？

你喜歡……嗎？

4. What animals do you like？

你喜歡什么動物？

5. Why do/don’t you like...？

你為什么（不）喜歡……？

6. Where are... from？

……來自哪兒？

They are from...

他們來自……

重點語法

1. why 和because 的用法

2. 特殊疑問句

同步講解

Section A

1. Let’s see the pandas first.

讓我們先看熊貓吧！

（1） 此句是祈使句，let’s用來表示征求對方意見或向對方提出建議。Let’s后的動詞要用動詞原形，句式結構為let sb （not） do sth意為“讓某人（不）做某事”，sb為人稱代詞時則用賓格。其肯定回答：OK/All right/That sounds good.否定回答：Sorry， but.../I’d love to， but...

比較：let’s與let us

Let’s是let us的縮寫形式，但let’s指向對方提出建議，并且讓對方和自己一起去做某事，包括說話者和聽者雙方，該句型后通常會加上shall me，表示進一步征求對方的意見。

Let us指向對方提出請求，征求對方的允許，因此不包括聽者，該句型后通常會加上will you，表示進一步征求對方的意見。

Let’s have a rest， shall we？

讓我們休息一下，好嗎？

Let us have a rest， will you？

你就讓我們休息一會兒吧，好嗎？

（2） first adv. 首先，最初，做狀語，修飾動詞或句子，可位于句首句中或句尾。

First I want to think about it.

首先我想考慮一下。

When I first met her， she was a child.

當我初次見她時，她還是個孩子。

① first num. 第一，前面常用定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞。

She is always the first to come to school.

她總是第一個到學校的人。

② first adj. 第一流的，首要的

For us， the first thing is to learn English well.

對我們來說首要的事就是學好英語。

2. kind of interesting

有幾分趣味

kind of意為“有點兒，稍微”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，相當于a little/a bit。

The little tiger is kind of dangerous.

那只小老虎有點危險。

The girl is kind of shy and she is afraid of speaking in front of people.

這個女孩有點害羞，她不敢在人前講話。

kind的更多用法

（1） kind n. 種類

a kind of 一種all kinds of 各種各樣的

What kind of fruit do you like？

你喜歡哪種水果？

（2） kind adj. 友愛的，仁慈的

① be kind to sb 對……友愛

Our teachers are kind to us.

我們老師對我們很友愛。

② It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做……真好

It’s very kind of you to help me.

你幫助我真是太好了。

3. She sleeps all day， and her name is Lazy.

她整天睡覺，而且她的名字叫懶惰。

（1） sleep

① v. 睡覺，指睡著的全過程。

Be quiet！ My mother is sleeping.

保持安靜！我的媽媽正在睡覺。

② n. 睡覺，睡眠，常為不可數名詞，但sleep前有形容詞修飾時，可加a/an，表示“一段……的睡眠”。

We need eight hours’ sleep every night.

我們每晚需要8小時睡眠。

（2） all day 整天

all day=all day long/the whole day

We study all day.

我們整天學習。

He works all day long/the whole day.

他整天工作。

①all + 單數名詞，意為“全，總”。

all China 全中國all night 整夜

all year round 全年

②all + 復數名詞，意為“所有的”。

All the books here are mine.

這兒的所有的書都是我的。

4. But I like tigers a lot.

但是我非常喜歡老虎。

A lot作副詞，意為“很，非常”，相當于very much，用來修飾動詞或形容詞比較級，不能修飾形容詞的原級和名詞。

It rains a lot in summer.

夏天雨水多。

He is feeling a lot better today.

他今天感覺好多了。

① a lot作名詞，意為“許多，大量”，在句中作賓語。

She knows a lot about America.

她知道很多有關美國的情況。

My sister has a lot to do every day.

我妹妹每天有很多事要做。

② a lot of=lots of意為“許多，大量”，后接可數名詞復數（=many）或接不可數名詞（=much）。

A lot of/lots of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

大量的蔬菜幫助你保持健康。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

活學活用

從方框中選擇適當的動物名稱，用其正確形式完成英語諺語。

bird dog lion fish cat chicken

1. Barking ____ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。

2. The best ____ swims near the bottom. 好魚居深淵。

3. To kill two ____ with one stone. 一石二鳥。

4. A ____ in the way. 攔路虎。

5. When the ____ is away， the mice will play.

山中無老虎，猴子稱霸王。

Section B

1. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.

我喜歡狗狗因為它們既友好又聰明。

friendly adj. 友好的，相當于kind。

反義詞：unfriendly不友好的

搭配：

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be friendly with sb 與某人關系好

The new neighbor is friendly to us.

新鄰居對我們很友好。

friendly是由名詞friend+ly構成的形容詞，而不是副詞，類似的形容詞還有：

love+ly—lovely 可愛的

brother+ly—brotherly 兄弟般的

week+ly—weekly 每周的

2. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.

人們說“大象從不忘事”。

forget v. 忘記；遺忘

I forget his name.

我記不起他的名字了。

forget to do sth 忘記要做某事

Who forgot to clean the classroom？

誰忘了打掃教室？

3. But elephants are in great danger.

但是大象正處于極大的危險之中。

in danger處于危險之中。反義詞：out of danger脫離危險

He is in danger of losing his job.

他處于失去工作的危險中。

比較：in danger與dangerous

dangerous adj.“危險的”，指人、事態、物等可能引起危險。in danger介詞短語，“處于危險狀態”，指人或事物本身處于危險中。

The bridge is in danger and it needs repairing.

這座橋處于危險之中，它需要維修。

Don’t touch it. It’s dangerous！

危險！別碰它。

“in+抽象名詞”表示“處于……狀態中”。

in peace 平靜in trouble 處于麻煩中

in order 井然有序in good health 身體健康

活學活用

根據首字母或漢語提示補全單詞。

6. Dolphins are very s . They can learn something from people.

7. P come from China. They are shy.

8. Why do you want _____ （看） the tigers？

9. Do you know k live in Australia？

10. I like dolphins because they are k of interesting.

基礎過關

英漢互譯

1. kind of

2. 一整天

3. be from

4. 黑白相間

5. an interesting dolphin

連詞成句

1. lions， the， let， first， see， us

.

2. pandas， why， want， see， to， do， the， you

？

3. they， are， ugly， because

.

4. South Africa， lions， from， are， those

.

5. do， you， tigers， why， like

？

單項選擇

（ ） 1. Mr Wang is kind ___ us， but sometimes he is kind ___ serious.

A. to； ofB. with； to

C. of； toD. with； of

（ ） 2. — ___ do you like penguins？

— Because ___ are very interesting.

A. Why； youB. What； they

C. What； youD. Why； they

（ ） 3. There is ___ elephant in the zoo. ___ elephant is two years old.

A. ＼； AnB. an； The

C. a； TheD. an； ＼

（ ） 4. Let’s ___ the monkeys in the zoo.

A. lookB. to look at

C. seeD. to watch

（ ） 5. Lions ___ from Africa.

A. are alsoB. are too

C. also areD. too are

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. Koalas look kind of ____ （interest） and cute.

2. There are many ____ （animal） in the zoo.

3. Let’s ____ （take） a bus to work.

4. The boy wants ____ （play） with my pet.

5. Let’s go and listen to music ____ （one）.

句型轉換

1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ Bill ____ dogs？

2. I like reading English in the morning. （對畫線部分提問）

____ do you like ____ in the morning？

3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改為否定句）

She ____ ____ to watch the basketball game？

4. Pandas are from China. （改為同義句）

Pandas ____ from China.

5. She likes koalas very much. （改為一般疑問句）

____ she ____ koalas very much？

完形填空

Do you like animals？ There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas， koalas， tigers， lions， dolphins， penguins， elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I’m free， I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast and jump very high. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very

8 to people. If you fall into the water and 9 swim， they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them？

（ ） 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo

（ ） 2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly

（ ） 3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy

（ ） 4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like

（ ） 5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk

（ ） 6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak

（ ） 7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk

（ ） 8. A. cleverB. funnyC. friendlyD. cute

（ ） 9. A. mustn’tB. can’tC. doesn’tD. don’t

（ ） 10. A. eatB. comeC. meetD. help

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

There is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends， but one day they want to know who is stronger （更強壯）. One of them says， “Who can get apples over there， who is stronger.” There’s a river over there. Monkey says， “I can’t swim.” Elephant says， “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can’t reach （夠得著） the apples. The monkey climbs up （爬上） the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.

（ ） 1. The elephant and the monkey want to know who is ___ .

A. smarterB. higher

C. youngerD. stronger

（ ） 2. Who can’t swim？

A. The elephant.B. The monkey.

C. The big animals.D. The small animals.

（ ） 3. Who can’t reach the apples？

A. The elephant.B. The monkey.

C. The quick animals.D. The strong animals.

（ ） 4. How does the monkey go across the river？

A. The elephant helps him.

B. He swims across the river.

C. Another monkey helps him.

D. He goes across the river on a boat.

（ ） 5. What does the story tell us？

A. The monkey is stronger.

B. The elephant is stronger.

C. We need to help each other.

D. We must learn from the elephant.

B

My name’s Manny. I’m a lion. I am three years old. My favorite food is meat and I like to eat little animals. I like the forest （森林）， but I live in the zoo now. I live in a big cage. I can’t run and I can’t see my parents. I don’t like the zoo or the cage. Every day I get up in the cage， and I have breakfast， lunch and dinner in the cage. I sleep in the cage. I am not happy. I can’t play with my friends， my brothers and my sisters. I really want to run in the forest and live with my family and my friends.

（ ） 6. Who is Manny？

A. A tiger.B. A lion.

C. An elephant.D. A little boy.

（ ） 7. What does Manny like to eat？

A. Fruit.B. Grass.

C. Milk.D. Meat.

（ ） 8. Why is Manny not happy？

A. He is old.B. He is too small.

C. He has no parents.D. He lives in a cage.

（ ） 9. What does Manny want？

A. To eat much.B. To have a dinner.

C. To live in the forest.D. To see people in the zoo.

（ ） 10. Where are Manny’s brothers and sisters？

A. At home.B. In the forest.

C. In another zoo.D. We don’t know.

補全對話

Mary： Many new animals are in the zoo. Do you know？

Betty： Oh？ 1

Mary： Pandas， lions， monkeys， giraffes and elephants.

Betty： Let’s go and see them.

Mary： OK. 2

Betty： I want to see pandas first.

Mary： 3

Betty： Because they are very cute. 4

Mary： I like elephants.

Betty： 5

Mary： Because they are big， and they are very friendly.

A. What are they？

B. What do you like？

C. Why do you like them？

D. What do you want to see first？

E. Why do you want to see them first？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達

大熊貓是中國的國寶，人們都喜歡它。請根據表格中的信息用英語寫篇短文把它介紹給外國朋友。

要求：詞數60詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

NamePanpan

AgeSix

Appearance （外表）Black and white

Two big eyes

Gentle（溫和的）and cute

Favorite foodBamboo leaves

Hobby Climb（爬）the trees and swim

The giant Panda is known as the national treasure of China. Everyone likes it. Let me introduce you one of them.