張祖光
教學(xué)過程
Step 1.Warm-up(課前熱身,迅速入境)(預(yù)計(jì)用時(shí)5分鐘)
1.自然交談,交待評(píng)價(jià)
T:Good morning,boys and girls.Today I’ll divide you into six groups, rectangle group,square group,triangle group,circle group, heart-shaped group,star-shaped group.Each group should be active,one question,one card.Please stick them on the board.
S:OK,we’re ready.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在與學(xué)生互相問好之后,教師用六個(gè)不同的形狀將學(xué)生分成六個(gè)小組進(jìn)行小組合作學(xué)習(xí)、交待評(píng)價(jià),體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中所闡述的兒童認(rèn)知發(fā)展規(guī)律,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和集體榮譽(yù)感。
2.復(fù)習(xí)舊知,激趣導(dǎo)學(xué)
T:I’ll show you a photo of a man.He’s cool and famous.Can you guess who he is?(此時(shí)教師出示一張照片)
Ss:學(xué)生猜各種人名。
T:Look.This is me.Is he cool?Is he famous?
S:Yes.
T:What’s my English name?Do you know?Let me tell you.My English name is Timmy.What does Timmy refer to?Let me tell you one letter by one letter.But you can remember the whole sentence.
S:OK.
T:“T”refers to“tomorrow”.“I”refers to “is”.“M”refers to “my”.“M”refers to“mum’s”. “Y” refers to“birthday”.Can you say the whole sentence?
Ss:Tomorrow is my mum’s birthday.
T:That’s wonderful.(滲透本課文本語句)
此時(shí)教師出示自己母親的照片。
T:Let’s say happy birthday to her.Birthday,what do you think of it?
S: Cake, candles, gifts,party,candy...
T:Good boys and girls.(滲透本課文本語句)Boys and girls,let’s go to the cake shop together,OK?(此時(shí)教師出示一張蛋糕圖片)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過猜照片、猜單詞,聯(lián)想當(dāng)天的主題,為本文的學(xué)習(xí)埋下了伏筆,體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中的任務(wù)型教學(xué)的特點(diǎn)。此環(huán)節(jié),采用了師問生、生問師、生生問等多種形式讓學(xué)生習(xí)得語言、操練語言,目的是讓所有學(xué)生參與進(jìn)來,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有開口練習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中面向全體、合作交流的要求。
Step 2.Presentation(會(huì)話交際,呈現(xiàn)新知)(預(yù)計(jì)用時(shí)15分鐘)
1.Lead to the text感知新知,埋下伏筆
T: Oh,look! There’s a woman.Who is she?
Lisa:This is my mum.Hello,everyone.I’m Lisa.
S:Hello,Lisa.Why are you here?
Lisa:Because today is my birthday.
T: Really? Let’s listen.What is Lisa talking with her mum?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師借助Lisa的聲音和她媽媽的插圖引入語言語境,讓學(xué)生通過猜測(cè)來充分發(fā)揮想象力,引領(lǐng)學(xué)生走入本課情境,最終呈現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的課文內(nèi)容。
2.Present the text試聽結(jié)合,交際使用
T:Let’s watch.(第一遍放映,沒有文字)
T:Let’s watch again.But before that,please listen to some questions.After watching,please answer them.(第二遍放映,呈現(xiàn)文字)
3.Key sentences study&Dialogue learning語言聚焦,任務(wù)教學(xué)
Q1:Whatkind ofcake would Lisa like?
Q2:What shape would Lisa like?
Q3:What other things do they want to buy?
Ss:...(學(xué)生回答問題)
T:There are many kinds of cakes in the shop.Do you like cakes?What kind of cake would you like?(教師在屏幕上出示四種蛋糕圖片并板書)
Ss:(教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生說)I’d like...
Let the students ask and answer in chains.
T:Look at these cakes.Are they the same?
Ss:No,they have different kinds and shapes.
(教師在屏幕上出示shape單詞,同時(shí)出示不同形狀的蛋糕)
T:What shape is it? (教師指出圖形)
Ss:Circle...
T:What shape is this? (教師指著心形)
Ss:Heart-shaped.(指導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出心形)
T:Show meyourheart,please.Say together.What’s on it?
Ss:Stars.(此時(shí)播放閱兵儀式,滲透愛國(guó)之情)
T:Whatthing has five stars?
Ss:Flag.
T:Look! This is a flag of China.Do you love China?
Ss:Yes.(播放背景音樂)
T:What shape is it?
Ss:Star-shaped.(引出新知)
T:What shape would you like?(板書)
Ss:I’d like a...cake.
Ask and answer in pairs.
(在真實(shí)情境交際中學(xué)習(xí)單詞 heart-shaped,star-shaped并做手指游戲)
T:Whatshapewould I like?Why?
T:I’d like a heart-shaped cake.Because it can show my love for mum.(播放背景音樂,感受母親的偉大,展示愛)
Ss:It can show my love for mum.
T:Would you like to give something to your mum?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK,let’s have a brain storm.(教師出示各種圖形組合成實(shí)物,讓學(xué)生猜)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:聽錄音回答問題,使新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)從語言情境和意義的理解出發(fā),而不是直接進(jìn)入句型的機(jī)械操練。這是一種有意義的學(xué)習(xí)過程,能有效激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先對(duì)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),再來觀看課文動(dòng)畫,并通過問題來檢查學(xué)生理解課文的情況。在此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)了逐步理解課文的活動(dòng)并通過手指游戲和猜謎游戲來學(xué)習(xí)兩種圖形的英文表達(dá)法。同時(shí)將圖形作為評(píng)價(jià)手段,用圖形做獎(jiǎng)品,讓獲勝的學(xué)生選擇喜歡的圖形來不斷復(fù)習(xí)新學(xué)的生詞。此外,提前滲透后面將學(xué)到的“What shape would you like?”這一重點(diǎn)句型,有利于分散難點(diǎn),為后面教學(xué)鋪平道路。
Step 3.Practice(師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng))(預(yù)計(jì)用時(shí)10分鐘)
1.Read thedialogueby themselves.
T:Wonderful.Let’s read the text by yourselves.
2.Read thedialoguein different roles.
3.Act out the dialogue in pairs.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:三遞進(jìn)模式讓學(xué)生模仿語言、操練語言、習(xí)得語言、運(yùn)用語言,最終將所學(xué)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。此環(huán)節(jié)體現(xiàn)了《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》面向全體學(xué)生的理念。之后帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生回歸文本,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)的能力,通過引領(lǐng),由自主到合作,由淺入深,逐層遞進(jìn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽說認(rèn)讀習(xí)慣與合作精神。
Step 4.Production(拓展訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí))(預(yù)計(jì)用時(shí)8分鐘)
1.Make an interview.
Ifyou have a birthday party,what would you like?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓全體學(xué)生拿出自己的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖形,反面即是調(diào)查表,可以對(duì)伙伴、老師、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾進(jìn)行蛋糕種類和類型喜好的真實(shí)調(diào)查,并通過口頭作文的形式做出反饋,使每個(gè)學(xué)生能夠體驗(yàn)到成功。
Sentences: What shape would you like?
What kind of...would you like?
Whatcolour would you like?
What size would you like?
How much...?
3.Show time.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生根據(jù)自己喜歡去的商店創(chuàng)編對(duì)話。這個(gè)活動(dòng)不僅有助于提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,還滾動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)了關(guān)于此話題下交流所需的舊知,更重要的是培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生在小組中合作交流的意識(shí),在真實(shí)的語境中完成了綜合語言的運(yùn)用。
Step 5.Summary&Homework(預(yù)計(jì)用時(shí)2分鐘)
1.Tips:Love your mum.
告訴學(xué)生給媽媽最好的禮物不是糖果、花、巧克力……,而是你們的愛。(歌曲《母親》的背景音樂響起,再次滲透情感教育。)
T:Children,the most important thing which you give to your mum is notcandy,flowers,chocolates or fruit,butyour love.You know,your love is the best gift for your mum.
2.Homework.
(1)Show your love for mum.(You can say something or do something to your mum)
(2)Interview your friend.
(3)Makeanew dialogue with your partners.
3.Assessment
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:評(píng)價(jià)與情感滲透有機(jī)結(jié)合,極大地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī),促使其更積極主動(dòng)地參與課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)不應(yīng)該局限于課堂教學(xué),還要延伸到課堂之外的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,回歸實(shí)際生活。本節(jié)課的作業(yè)布置就巧妙地在鞏固興趣的同時(shí)將本節(jié)課的所學(xué)延伸至課堂外。伴著音樂聲,伴著學(xué)生用英語的交談聲,本課接近了尾聲……
附:板書設(shè)計(jì)

小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(英語)2016年10期