余裕
【摘要】目的:探討體位干預對持續性枕橫位分娩結局的影響。方法:選取住院分娩持續性枕橫位無頭盆不稱的80例初產婦,按護理方法不同將其分為觀察組40例(采用體位干預護理措施)和對照組40例(采用傳統護理措施),對比兩組產婦的分娩結局。結果:觀察組產婦順產產率顯著高于對照組(P<005);觀察組陰道助產率明顯低于對照組(P<005);觀察組的總產程為(957±41)h,顯著短于對照組(1246±748)h,兩組相比差異具有統計學意義(P<005);觀察組的胎兒窘迫率低于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<005);兩組新生兒窒息發生率差異無統計學意義(P>005);結論:對于持續性枕橫位分娩的初產婦來說,采用體位干預護理措施比傳統的護理措施更具有優越性,能有效縮短產程、降低剖宮產率,臨床效果明顯。
【關鍵詞】體位干預;持續性枕橫位;分娩結局
【中圖分類號】R47371【文獻標志碼】 A【文章編號】1007-8517(2015)14-0135-02
Abstract:Objective To explore the body position intervention on persistent occipital transverse effect of childbirth.Methods Select persistent occipital transverse position of 80 cases of puerpera childbirth, 40 cases were randomly divided into observation group (with body position nursing intervention measures) and control group,40 cases (the traditional nursing measures), compared two groups of maternal birth outcomes.Results observation group maternal vaginal births is significantly higher than the control group (P<005); the total labor for the observation group (957±41) h, significantly shorter than the control group (1246±748) h, compared two groups have significant difference (P<005);Conclusion for persistent occipital transverse delivery of maternal, USES the body position nursing intervention measures is more superiority than traditional nursing measures, can effectively shorten the labor, decrease the rate of cutting palace, achieved significant clinical effect.
Keywords: body position intervention;Persistent occipital transverse position;Birth outcomes
我國經濟的不斷發展有利于圍產醫學的更新和進步,隨著剖宮產的不斷增加,人們對其所引發的并發癥也越來越重視,臨床中造成產婦頭位難產需要進行剖宮產的一個重要原因就是持續性枕橫位。持續性枕橫位指的是胎兒胎頭以枕橫位的姿勢入盆,枕部在下降的過程中,不能轉成枕前位,在產婦臨產之后,仍位于母體骨盆的側方,致使分娩發生困難。持續性枕橫位的發生,受多種因素的影響,主要原因包括包括骨盆形態及大小異常、頭盆大小不稱、胎頭俯屈不良以及宮縮乏力等。臨床表現為肛門墜脹和排便感早、臨產后胎頭銜接較晚、產婦易疲勞以及宮頸水腫等。針對持續性枕橫位應采取有效的處理方法,例如試產過程中維持良好的體力,及時處理宮縮乏力,或徒手旋轉胎頭或行胎頭吸引產等。為了降低剖宮率、減輕產婦的痛苦、提高分娩質量和產科質量,在生產過程中選擇最合適的體位是十分有必要的[1]。……