胡莉梅 羅麗蓉
【摘要】目的: 探討護理干預對癌癥患者自我感受負擔的影響。方法: 將100例癌癥患者,隨機分成對照組和實驗組各50例。對照組采用常規(guī)護理,實驗組在常規(guī)護理的基礎上實施護理干預。兩組患者在干預前后分別用自我感受負擔量表對其進行測評。結果:干預后,實驗組自我感受負擔程度明顯優(yōu)于對照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<005)。結論: 護理干預有利于改善癌癥患者自我感受負擔的水平。
【關鍵詞】護理干預;癌癥;自我感受負擔
【中圖分類號】R47373【文獻標志碼】 A【文章編號】1007-8517(2015)14-0120-02
Abstract:Objective To probe into the influence of nursing intervention on the selfperceived burden of cancer patients. Methods A total of 100 cancer patients were randomly assigned into two groups.The patients in the control group received routine care and patients in test group received not only routine but also intervention .All the patients were investigated with selfperceived burden questionnaire before and after intervention. Result After the intervention , selfperceived burden scores in test group were significantly lower the control group (P<005).Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve cancer patient,s elfperceived burden.
Keywords: Nursing Intervention ;cancer; selfperceived burden
癌癥是嚴重威脅人類身體健康的一類疾病。患病后,患者需要家庭成員或照顧者提供大量的照顧服務,因此為家庭成員或照顧者帶來巨大的壓力和經濟負擔?;颊咴诮邮苷疹櫟耐瑫r,普遍都存在擔心自己拖累家人,害怕成為家庭累贅的感覺,這種感覺稱為自我感受負擔(self-perceived burden,SPB)[1]。有研究顯示:自我感受負擔重的患者極易產生抑郁、焦慮、沮喪等負面情緒,影響患者的治療效果和生活質量[2]。然而,由于目前對自我感受負擔還無明確的解決措施,筆者從護理干預的角度出發(fā),探討護理干預對50例癌癥患者自我感受負擔的影響。具體報告如下。
1資料與方法
11一般資料于2013年7月隨機抽取瀘州醫(yī)學院附屬中醫(yī)醫(yī)院腫瘤科住院患者100例,其中男53例,女47例;年齡21~76歲;隨機分為實驗組和對照組各50例。實驗組中男21例,女29例,年齡21~70歲,平均年齡(453±101)歲;文化程度:初中及以下18例,高中20例,大學及以上12例;臨床診斷:胃癌13例、肺癌10例、食道癌13例、胰腺癌9例、宮頸癌5例;病程3~10個月,平均病程(45±27)月?!?br>