劉德忠 林金梅 劉秀云
【摘要】目的:觀察成年哮喘患者應用布地奈德福莫特羅粉吸入劑治療的臨床效果及安全性。方法:臨床納入120例哮喘患者,將所有患者按隨機抽樣法分為兩組各60例。其中60例患者單純使用布地奈德粉吸入劑進行治療作為對照組,另60例患者使用布地奈德福莫特羅粉吸入劑進行治療作為觀察組。結果:治療前觀察組PEF、FEV1、日間癥狀評分及夜間癥狀評分無差異,差異無統計學意義(P>005);治療后觀察組PEF、FEV1、日間癥狀評分、夜間癥狀評分以及不良反應發生率均優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<005);隨訪半年發現觀察組日間、夜間癥狀評分略有上升,但仍低于對照組,P<005。結論:哮喘患者使用布地奈德福莫特羅粉吸入劑治療效果顯著,不良反應小,癥狀改善明顯,值得臨床應用及推廣。
【關鍵詞】哮喘;布地奈德;福莫特羅
【中圖分類號】R5622+5【文獻標志碼】 A【文章編號】1007-8517(2015)14-0072-02
Abstract:ObjectiveTo study the clinical effect and safety of Budesonide Formoterol Powder Inhalants in adults with asthma. Method120 patients with asthma treated from March 2012 to March 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 60 cases each group. The control group adopted Budesonide powder inhalants combined with Formoterol powder inhalants; observation group adopted Budesonide Formoterol Powder Inhalants. Result Before treatment, PEF, FEV1, symptom score during the day and at night of observation group was not different (P>005); after treatment, PEF, FEV1, symptom score during the day and at night as well as adverse event rate of observation group were significantly better than control group (P<005); after 6m of follow-up visit, symptom score during the day and at night of observation group was slightly raised, but lower than that of control group (P<005). Conclusion Budesonide Formoterol Powder Inhalants has an obvious treatment effect for patients with asthma,fewer adverse reactions and greatly improves the symptoms. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
Keywords:Budesonide; Formoterol;Combined Therapy
支氣管哮喘是一種氣道炎癥性疾病,患者常表現為各種炎癥反應以及氣道高反應性等,以往常針對癥狀使用氣管擴張劑進行治療。隨著對哮喘的機制不斷深入研究,人們發現單純使用氣管擴張劑并不能從根本上解決哮喘,需要進行解痙抗炎治療[1]。目前臨床上以糖皮質激素與β2受體激動劑聯合進行治療較為廣泛,且治療效果較好。如今常用的藥物為布地奈德、福莫特羅,而國外早有關于兩種藥物的復方制劑治療報道,但在我國報道較少。本文研究兩種藥物的復方制劑治療效果,現報道如下:
1資料與方法
11一般資料本次臨床納入120例研究對象均為我院2012年3月至2014年3月期間內科收治的哮喘患者,所有患者經檢查和診斷均符合哮喘診斷標準[2]。將所有患者按隨機抽樣法分為兩組各60例,分別采用吸入布地奈德福莫特羅粉吸入劑進行治療以及單純吸入布地奈德粉吸入劑進行治療。納入……