王莉 鄧志敏 劉柯玲??
【摘要】目的:評價孕前、孕期醫(yī)學量表測定綜合分析在降低自然流產率和出生缺陷中的效果。方法:選擇懷孕的200對夫婦,將其隨機分成兩組,A組(100對)參加“孕前、孕期醫(yī)學量表測定綜合分析”,B組(100對)未參加,隨訪1年,若懷孕繼續(xù)隨訪至胎兒出生,觀察2組的妊娠率、自然流產率和出生缺陷發(fā)生率。結果:A組妊娠率890%,自然流產率90%,B組妊娠率800%,自然流產率213%,組間妊娠率比較(P>005),組間自然流產率比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<005)。A組出生缺陷發(fā)生率12%,B組出生缺陷發(fā)生率32%,組間比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>005)。結論:孕前、孕期醫(yī)學量表測定綜合分析可降低自然流產率,值得進步應用。
【關鍵詞】孕前、孕期醫(yī)學量表測定綜合分析;自然流產率;出生缺陷
【中圖分類號】R7153【文獻標志碼】 A【文章編號】1007-8517(2015)14-0054-02
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the medical scale comprehensive analysis of pre pregnancy, pregnancy period to reduce natural abortion rate and birth defect. Methods Selected 200 couples who prepare pregnant, were randomly divided into 2 groups, group A (100 couples) participated in the“ comprehensive analysis of medical scale determination at pre pregnancy, pregnancy ”, group B (100 couples) did not attend, followedup for 1 year, followedup till fetal birth if pregnancy, observed pregnancy rate, spontaneous abortion rate and the incidence of birth defects of two groups. Results In group A, the pregnancy rate was 89%, spontaneous abortion rate was 9%, in group B pregnancy rate was 80%, spontaneous abortion rate was 213%, difference of pregnancy rate had no statistically significant (P>005), difference of spontaneous abortion rate was statistically sigificant (P<005). The incidence of birth defects in 12% of A group, B group, the incidence of birth defects in 32%, difference had no statistically significant between groups (P>005). Conclusion Comprehensive analysis of medical scale determination at pre pregnancy, pregnancy can reduce the spontaneous abortion rate, is worthy of progress of application.
Keywords:Comprehensive analysis on measured medical quantity at pre pregnancy, pregnancy; Spontaneous abortion rate; Birth defect
自然流產是指孕28周前胚胎或胎兒自動脫離母體而排出者(排除人為因素),其中4/5發(fā)生在妊娠12周內,常見原因包括染色體異常、母體內分泌失調、生殖道感染和不良生活方式等,其對家庭的傷害不言而喻。相關報道[1-2]提示隨著環(huán)境的惡化,生活環(huán)境對女性的影響逐漸增多,自然流產和出生缺陷兒發(fā)生率呈上升趨勢,探討簡便、有效降低自然流產的臨床方法對整個社會有著重要的意義。本院自2012年4月引進“孕前、孕期醫(yī)學量表測定綜合系統(tǒng)”(廣東醫(yī)衛(wèi)數(shù)字醫(yī)學研究中心研發(fā)[3]),將其應用于100對準備懷孕的夫婦,取得了較為滿意度效果,現(xiàn)報道如下:
1資料與方法
11一般資料以2012年4月至2013年4月我院門診就診準備懷孕的200對夫婦作為研究對象,數(shù)字隨機化法隨機分成兩組,……