劉麗洲??
【摘要】目的:觀察改良腹腔鏡輔助陰式子宮全切除術(shù)(LAVH)與經(jīng)腹子宮全切除術(shù)(TAH)的臨床療效差異。方法:選擇行子宮全切術(shù)202例患者為研究對(duì)象。按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法隨機(jī)將其分為改良LAVH組(101例)和TAH組(101例)。比較兩組手術(shù)效果、應(yīng)激指標(biāo)變化情況。結(jié)果:兩組患者手術(shù)均成功,未見(jiàn)嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥。改良LAVH組術(shù)中出血量(748±257)ml明顯低于TAH組 (2014±914)ml,肛門排氣時(shí)間(126±41)h,明顯短于TAH組(493±81)h,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005);兩組術(shù)前皮質(zhì)醇、C反應(yīng)蛋白(CRP)水平接近,術(shù)后均明顯上升,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005),改良LAVH組升高程度較TAH組低(P<005)。結(jié)論:行改良LAVH術(shù)式切除子宮安全有效,優(yōu)于經(jīng)腹子宮全切除術(shù)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】腹腔鏡;陰式子宮切除術(shù);經(jīng)腹子宮切除術(shù);子宮腺肌病
【中圖分類號(hào)】R7134+2【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】 A【文章編號(hào)】1007-8517(2015)14-0041-03
Abstract:Objective To compare the clinical effect of modified laparoscopic assisted transvaginal hysterectomy (LAVH)and the total resection of abdominal large uterus(TAH),in order to guide therapy.Methods 202 cases of patients for hysterectomy as the study objects. They were randomly divided them into modified LAVH group (n=101) and TAH group (n=101) .Clinical surgery effect 、stress index changes of two groups were compared .Results The operation of two groups patients were successfully completed , no serious complications. The amount of bleeding during the operation of modified LAVH group was (748mL±257)ml lower than TAH groups (2014mL ±914) ml ,anal exhaust time was (126h± 41)h shorter than TAH groups (493h± 81) h (P<005); preoperative cortisol, C reactive protein (CRP) content of two groups closed of two groups , it increased significantly after operation (P<005) , modified LAVH group compared with TAH group , Improvement degree of LAVH group increased lower than that of TAH group(P<005).Conclusion Modified LAVH surgical removal of uterus is safe and effective.
Keywords:laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy;Transabdominalhysterectomy ;Adenomyosis ;Uterine fibroids
全子宮切除術(shù)是婦科臨床常見(jiàn)術(shù)式,行腹腔鏡輔助有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)該手術(shù)的微創(chuàng)化,減少機(jī)體損傷,改善預(yù)后。但早期研究多認(rèn)為微創(chuàng)手術(shù)不適用于子宮形態(tài)超過(guò)12孕周的子宮切除術(shù)[1],這是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)患者子宮巨大、手術(shù)操作空間狹小,腹腔鏡視野受嚴(yán)重干擾,易造成不良事件。因此,目前大子宮切除主要術(shù)式還是經(jīng)腹手術(shù)[2],其雖具備較為確切的療效,但切口長(zhǎng)、出血多,亦可能影響患者預(yù)后。近期有研究指出,在傳統(tǒng)腹腔鏡輔助陰式子宮全切除術(shù)(laparoscopu-assisted vaginal hysterectomy,LAVH)的基礎(chǔ)上做一定改進(jìn),可有效解決大子宮切除術(shù)難點(diǎn),同時(shí)可避免傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)的缺點(diǎn)[3],我院汲取既往研究經(jīng)驗(yàn),自2010年1月至2014年1月,總結(jié)出一套改良方案,臨床應(yīng)用提示療效顯著,現(xiàn)總結(jié)報(bào)告如下。
1資料與方法
11一般資料選擇202例符合要求患者,入院時(shí)間均在2010年1月至2014年1月間,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法隨機(jī)分為兩組:改良LAVH組101例,年齡29~48歲,平均年齡(415±62)歲;孕次(22±10)次,產(chǎn)次(17±02)次。……