龔思竹
2016年湖北英語高考將回歸全國卷。廣大湖北考生能否盡快適應全國卷題型呢?相關專家和高考命題教師建議:同學們要注意學習過程中能力的培養,以不變應萬變。到底如何才能真正做到以不變應萬變?其實,那個“能力”就是扎實的詞匯基本功和良好的語言感知能力。而知識是能力的基礎。沒有語言基礎儲備,何來分析能力?何來靈活運用能力?何來以不變應萬變的“超能力”?高三第一輪復習是一個新起點,高考英語是否高效從第一輪的詞匯復習開始彰顯。
分析全國卷題型我們可以知道,雖說不直接考完成句子了,但不意味著就不考語法了,不過是換個面孔在語法填空和改錯題中呈現罷了,而且考得更細、更散、更靈活了。看似降低了難度,減輕了負擔,但實際上,沒有扎實的詞匯和語法基礎做支撐,“變形記”也于事無補。難度仍在,丟分依然。
目前同學們要么已經開始,要么即將開始一輪復習。每個單元的復習重點可以分為:語法項目+句型結構+閱讀能力+寫作訓練。既然如此,把詞匯和語法填空聯系起來呢?能否把詞匯和寫作聯系起來?把每個單元的重點語法項目和詞匯揉和,進行語法填空練習、改錯練習,也可以結合本單元話題,看看能否把重點詞句用在相關話題的寫作練習上。我們來試試:
方法一:
詞匯+語法填空
掌握語法不僅僅是記憶規則那么簡單。要真正理解一個語法點,在不同的語境中和場合中使用是最好的方法。單詞也不是會讀會寫就達到了要求。真正做到對單詞的內涵和外延掌握透徹也需要通過在不同的篇章中反復使用。只有理解記憶才能久遠,才能轉化成自己的能力。復習Module 6·unit 4 Global warming時,我們可以做一做語法填空練習:
Currently, 1 an urgent phenomenon that our earth is becoming warmer, 2 (result) from human activities. But I wont subscribe 3 the view that living a low carbon life is far away from us and 4 we have to put up with pollution. In reality, Individuals can make a difference.
First of all, it is of great significance for us to break the old habits of wasting energy. Turn off 5 (electricity) appliances 6 (as) we dont use them. If possible, walk or ride a bike instead of motor vehicles. Additionally, recycle cans, bottles, and plastic bags if 7 (circumstance) allow you to. Buy things made from recycled materials or things. 8,(economy) with energy. Finally and most relevantly, it is 9 (advocate) that we should be an educator, informing them about 10 significance of environmental protection.
答案 1. Its 2. resulting 3. to 4. that 5. electrical 6. as long as 7. circumstances 8. economical 9. advocated 10. the
實踐證明此方法是行之有效的詞匯復習方法之一,既鞏固了詞匯,又訓練了題型。且詞匯與語法并重,一舉兩得。為避免復習的枯燥乏味,同學們可以試試把不同單元的話題、詞匯和不同題型相融合。
方法二:
詞匯+句型+
書面表達
“詞匯+語法”的詞匯復習方略有效鞏固了詞匯,系統疏通了語法的同時,也為語言輸出作了重要準備。為了遏制教師押題,學生“背模板”“套范文”的勢頭,切實提高學生的表達能力,全國卷書面表達命題也是以開放式和半開放式居多。
近幾年的高考英語試題,話題與時俱進,重視考查考生的交流能力、通過閱讀獲取有價值的信息的能力和準確、有效地用英語思維來表達觀點的能力。復習時同學們應該將書面表達緊密地與高中英語課本聯系在一起,因為課本內容本身涉及文化、地理、環境、健康、社會、交友、自然災害等話題。有些話題和同學們的生活息息相關,接地氣,能確保我們在寫作時有話想說,有話可說。例如根據Module 6·Unit 3 A Healthy Life—Advice from Grandad,我們可以進行這樣的寫作訓練:
假如你是李建,一名高中生,你校校報“健康專欄”擬刊登有關青少年抽煙的現象以及危害的稿件。請根據以下內容寫一篇投稿郵件:
1. 高中生抽煙的原因;
2. 說明抽煙危害;
3. 給出戒煙建議。
注意:
1. 稿件詞數200詞左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear sir,
It is not surprising to find adolescent students addicted to smoking now, some of whom get into the bad habit due to the peer pressure. Others feel like trying a cigarette for the fact that they are curious about it. Still others think it cool to smoke.
Whatever reasons they have to start smoking. Actually, The study of smoking shows it can have bad effects on your heart and lungs and that many kinds of serious illnesses are closely associated with smoking, especially lung cancer. Additionally, Smoking itself costs one so much money that it put stress on students budget. Besides, many fires are reported to have been caused by careless smokers. On balance, smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, particularly students, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children, as a result of which many countries have made laws banning smokers to smoke in public.
When it comes to tips on quitting smoking, please decide on a day to break the habit however tough it is; youd better be determined and never feel disappointed when feeling like smoking again. Strengthen your resolve until you recover from both mentally and physically withdrawals.
Yours,
Lijian
這種以寫代讀的方式更有效,也更有意義。它可以避免詞匯復習流于表面。同學們可以直接使用課本的資源來寫作。
以上兩種方法只是“形”,重點詞匯才是“神”,同學不難發現加粗部分都是相應單元的重點詞匯。我們可以用不同的方式加強記憶,加深理解,提高應試能力。
總之,我們在第一輪復習中要以教材為依托,全面鞏固高頻詞匯和完善語法體系(包括時態、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣、名詞性從句,狀語從句等),分門別類地把兩者結合起來訓練,與此同時,堅持課本話題和寫作訓練相結合。總之,詞不離句、句不離段、段不離篇。堅持“點”“線”“面”(知識點、語法線、篇章面)全面推進,這樣才能練就“以不變應萬變”的實力。