2015中考英語語篇及作文專項訓(xùn)練（七）

一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

About a week ago， when I was playing basketball at our local park， I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller， skinnier boy. They were calling him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. ? ?1 ? ?I saw that， I walked over to the group.

I stepped ? ?2 ? ?them and the smaller boy， and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of what they were doing to him. One of the boys replied， “Hes weird.” At that， I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird， and the ? ?3 ? ?was “No”. So， I asked another boy what the word “weird” meant， and he said， “Different.” That was my cue （暗示）. I told them that everyone is ? ?4 ? ， and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood ? ?5 ? ?for a moment， and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He ? ?6 ? ?to let him play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so ? ?7 ? . As I looked around， I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park， but no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to ? ?8 ? ?someone in need， but I felt sad that no one else had even taken a second look.

I hope that my action helped them ? ?9 ? ?that they could have made a difference with a little ? ?10 ? ， and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

（ ? ?）1. A. When ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Before ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. If ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Though

（ ? ?）2. A. against ? ? ? ? ? ? B. between ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. beside ? ? ? ? D. with

（ ? ?）3. A. guess ? ? ? ? ? ? B. sign ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. problem ? ? ? ? D. answer

（ ? ?）4. A. different ? ? ? ? ? B. free ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. important ? ? ? ? D. strong

（ ? ?）5. A. angrily ? ? ? ? ? ? B. silently ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. carefully ? ? ? D. happily

（ ? ?）6. A. refused ? ? ? ? ? ? B. expected ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. offered ? ? ? ? ? ? D. prepared

（ ? ?）7. A. proud ? ? ? ? ? ? B. clever ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. honest ? ? ? ? ? ? D. patient

（ ? ?）8. A. help ? ? ? ? ? ? B. stop ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. love ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. remember

（ ? ?）9. A. decide ? ? ? ? ? ? B. realize ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. suggest ? ? ? ? D. agree

（ ? ?）10. A. energy ? ? ? ? ? ? B. practice ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. knowledge ? ? ? D. effort

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

A

Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun， but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.

■

（ ? ?）11. Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above ________ the first lab lesson.

A. before ? ? ? ? ? B. since ? ? ? ? ? C. during ? ? ? ? ? ? D. after

（ ? ?）12. Before every experiment， you should ________.

A. taste the chemicals first

B. clean all the apparatus

C. read all instructions carefully

D. report all the accidents to the teacher

（ ? ?）13. When you are not sure how to use all apparatus， ________.

A. try the on your own B. read the rules carefully

C. ask your teacher for help D. put them back

（ ? ?）14. Its clear that you can ________.

A. bring food into the lab B. enter the lab anytime

C. smell chemicals as you like D. learn science directly in the lab

（ ? ?）15. If you get chemicals on your clothes， you can find ways to solve it in the part ________.

A. Before the experiment B. First aid

C. During the experiment D. After the experiment

B

I heard the bees long before I saw them.

It was a very hot afternoon， and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water， my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout and then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.

I heard a low hum （嗡嗡聲）， which was growing louder. From a distance， the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer， I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.

All I could do was cover my face with my hands. Crazily， I thought that if I sat very still， the bees would think I was just another rock.

After a few seconds， I knew my plan hadnt worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.

But it was not so easy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However， I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening， but I had no choice.

I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool， but I dont remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe， and the water felt wonderful.

But we still werent out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool， the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water， putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest.

（ ? ?）16. How many people went swimming that day？

A. Two people. ? ? ? B. Three people. ? ? ? ? C. Four people. ? ? D. Five people.

（ ? ?）17. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to “________”.

A. a rock ? ? ? ? ? ? B. the group of bees ? ? C. a hill ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. the river

（ ? ?）18. At first why didnt the writer want to climb down the rocks？

A. Because she was afraid she would fall.

B. Because she was too far away from the pool.

C. Because she thought the bees would follow her.

D. Because she didnt want her face to be unprotected.

（ ? ?）19. How did the writer escape the bees？

A. She covered her face with her hands. B. She hid behind the rocks.

C. She jumped into a water pool. D. She pretended to be a rock.

（ ? ?）20. In what order is the following mentioned in the story？

a. The writer rushed down the rocks. ? ? ? ? b. John jumped into the water.

c. The low hum grew louder. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d. The bees flew back over their heads.

e. The bees were attacking the writer.

A. b， c， e， a， d ? B. b， a， e， c， d C. c， d， e， a， b D. c， b， d， e， a

C

If you plan to take your pet on a trip， prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave， take your pet to a vet （獸醫(yī)）. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.

Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injection before they can be allowed to enter. Your pet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries， check with their consulates （領(lǐng)事館）. You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.

Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.

If you are going by plane or train， ask if pets are allowed. If they are， ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.

Choose your pets box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they cant be chewed.

If going by plane or train during warm weather， try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car， be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.

（ ? ?）21. The main idea of this passage is to ________.

A. warn people to leave their pets at home

B. give general information about pet travel

C. tell people how to choose their pet boxes

D. tell people about foreign pet laws

（ ? ?）22. When taking a pet on a trip， a pet owner ________.

A. doesnt need to make any special plans

B. should stay at friends homes

C. should make plans before leaving home

D. should travel by bus instead of plane

（ ? ?）23. From the passage， we can learn that ________.

A. it costs too much to take pets on trips

B. some pets may not be well enough to travel

C. all train lines treat pets exactly the same

D. pets are welcome everywhere

（ ? ?）24. Which person would be the most interested in this passage？

A. A vet. B. A pet owner. C. A bus driver. D. A pet shop owner.

（ ? ?）25. According to the passage， which one is not mentioned？

A. Pets in foreign countries are much more expensive.

B. Pets may suffer from cold if the weather is too bad.

C. Plastic boxes are better for owners to carry the pets.

D. The vet will advise whether your pet is fit for travel.

三、書面表達（滿分15分）

中學(xué)生在日常生活中常常會遇到一些困惑與疑難。請以“Problems Among Teenagers”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀阍谌粘Ｉ钆c學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題，并提出解決問題的方法或建議。

寫作要求：短文談及你遇到的問題要有2～3個，并提出2～3個解決問題的方法或建議。

Problems Among Teenagers

（湖南 ? 張造云 供稿）