本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

Section A

1. — What’s your favorite subject？

你最喜歡什么科目？

— My favorite subject is science.

我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。

（1）favorite adj. n. 特別喜愛的（人或事物）

Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.

春天和秋天是我喜歡的季節(jié)。

Blue was one of his favorite colors.

藍(lán)色是他最喜歡的顏色之一。

（2）subject n. 學(xué)科；科目

How many subjects do you have？

你們有幾門學(xué)科呢？

2. Then make your own conversation.

然后編你自己的對(duì)話。

make是使役動(dòng)詞，其意義及用法介紹如下：

（1）make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。如：

He makes me work all day.

他讓我整天工作。

（2）make sb. /sth + 形容詞，使某人/某物變成。如：

Let’s make our class clean.

咱們把教室打掃干凈吧！

（3）make after sb 追求某人

make friends 交朋友

make tea/coffee 沏茶/泡咖啡

make a coat 做衣服

make the bed 鋪床

make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner

做飯/早餐/晚飯/午飯/正餐

3. — Why do you like P.E.？

你為什么喜歡體育？

— Because it’s fun.

因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/p>

（1）Why是疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”。對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)用“Because”引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答。另外why表示“為什么”相當(dāng)于“what...for”。

Why do you go there？

=What do you go there for？

你為什么去那里呢？

（2）because conj. 因?yàn)?/p>

— Why are your pants dirty？

你的褲子怎么那么臟？

— Because I played football this afternoon.

因?yàn)槲蚁挛缣吡饲颉?/p>

4. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

我喜歡星期一因?yàn)槲視?huì)上體育和歷史課。

have的應(yīng)用很廣泛，在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的意思，可譯為“有、吃、喝、舉行、開（會(huì)）”等。加課程名詞“表示上課”。

have a talk 談話

have a rest 休息

have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

have supper 吃晚飯

have math 上數(shù)學(xué)課

5. Who is your P.E. teacher？

誰(shuí)是你的體育老師？

who是疑問(wèn)代詞，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)人提問(wèn)，意為“誰(shuí)”。who做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用“who + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他？”的句型，并且通常who被認(rèn)為是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其保持一致。如：

— Who helps you do homework？

誰(shuí)幫助你做作業(yè)？

— Mary.

瑪麗。

用“who + be + 主語(yǔ)”的句型，系動(dòng)詞be隨主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而變化，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱用is，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用are。如：

— Who’s this man？

這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？

— He’s Jack’s father.

他是杰克的父親。

— Who are these girls？

這些女孩是誰(shuí)？

— They are Joan and Kate.

她們是瓊和凱特。

6. He always plays games with us.

他總是和我們一起玩游戲。

句中的play games with意為“和……一起玩游戲”。

play with sth./sb 玩某物、與某人玩

Kate likes to play with her dog after school.

凱特喜歡放學(xué)后和她的狗一起玩。

She often plays with her children in the garden.

她經(jīng)常和孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩。

Grammar Focus

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)填寫問(wèn)句。

1. A： ？

B： English is my favorite subject.

2. A： ？

B： He likes art because it’s fun.

3. A： ？

B： My math teacher is Mr Green.

4. A： ？

B： Her favorite food is milk.

5. A： ？

B： My art class is on Monday.

Section B

1. free adj. 空閑的；自由的；免費(fèi)的

I am always free at lunch time.

午餐時(shí)間我總是有空。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你來(lái)去自由。

These books are free.

這些書是免費(fèi)的。

2. I’m very busy on Friday.

我星期五非常忙。

（1）busy是形容詞，意為“忙的”；“繁忙”，如：

We are very busy now.

我們現(xiàn)在很忙。

He is a busy man.

他是個(gè)忙人。

注意：busy雖然有“忙”的意思，但busy只表示人“忙”，而不表示工作“忙”。所以主語(yǔ)一般用表示人的名詞或代詞，而不用work。

試譯：我父親的工作很忙。

誤：My father’s work is very busy.

正：My father is very busy.

注：關(guān)于busy 的常見句式還有：

be busy with sth 忙于……

be busy doing sth. 忙著做……

He is busy with his homework.

= He is busy doing his homework.

他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。

（2）介詞on意為“在……時(shí)候”，常用于星期、日期前。如：

I have a rest on Sunday.

星期天我休息。

What are you going to do on Monday morning？

星期一早上你打算做什么？

He was born on the night of May 10th.

他出生在五月十日的晚上。

On Children’s Day， all the children are very happy.

在兒童節(jié)，所有的孩子都很高興。

3. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult.

老師說(shuō)它有用，但是我覺得它很困難。

useful adj. 有用的；有益的

Learn some useful words and expressions.

要學(xué)一些有用的單詞和日常用語(yǔ)。

He gives me some useful advice.

他給我一些有益的建議。

4. My classes finish at 1：50， but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.

我的課1點(diǎn)50分結(jié)束，但之后我還有一節(jié)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的藝術(shù)課。

（1）finish v. 完成；做好；結(jié)束

What time does the meeting finish？

會(huì)議何時(shí)結(jié)束？

We need to finish our homework on time.

我們需要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

（2）lesson n. 課；一節(jié)課；教訓(xùn)

What lesson are you studying？

你在學(xué)哪一課？

I missed a lesson yesterday.

昨天我誤了一節(jié)課。

We learned our lesson from history.

我們懂得歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。

比較：lesson和class的區(qū)別

lesson和class在表示“學(xué)校的課”時(shí)，可通用，但在表示“課本中的某一課”和“某種技能、技巧性的課程”時(shí)，常用lesson；class還有“班；班級(jí)”的含義。例如：

Lesson Three is very interesting.

第三課很有趣。

We study English， Chinese， maths and other lessons.

我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)和其他課程。

I really care for the students in my class.

我的確喜歡我這個(gè)班上的學(xué)生。

活學(xué)活用

用what，who或why補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

6. — ___ don’t you play tennis with me？

— Because I don’t have a tennis racket.

7. — ___ day is it today？

— It’s Thursday.

8. — ___ can play the piano well？

— Gina.

9. — ___ color is your mother’s favorite？

— Red.

10. — ___ is your best friend？

— Anna is my best friend.

英漢互譯

1. 我最喜歡的科目

2. useful

3. 在星期三

4. from...to...

5. 空閑的

6. That’s for sure.

7. after that

8. on Friday afternoon

9. have an art lesson

10. 玩游戲

連詞成句

1. to， time， go， bed， it’s， to

.

2. food， is， what， your， favorite

？

3. usually， has， P.E.， he， afternoon， the， in

.

4. think， music， is， I， because， exciting

.

5. lunch， what， eat， you， time， do， day， every

？

首字母填空

1. The third day of a week is T .

2. I have a lot of homework today. I am t .

3. Let’s m at the school gate at 9 o’clock.

4. My mother doesn’t like going fishing because she thinks it is b .

5. We go to school from Monday to F .

6. There are 60 minutes in an h .

7. The book is u ； it is good for you.

8. Mrs Green is their English t .

9. I join the art club b I like drawing.

10. My favorite s is English.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I think the tape is very ____ （use）.

2. Ken has two favorite ____ （subject）.

3. Beijing and Shanghai are big ____ （city）.

4. My little sister ____ （know） some words.

5. Do you often do ____ （you） homework？

6. Can he ____ （play） the guitar？

7. Sonia usually ____ （have） math on Tuesday.

8. Linda ____ ____ （not do） her homework in the evening.

9. Do you want ____ （know） about my family？

10. Please ____ （ask） that man.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. We have math and Chinese ___ Friday morning.

A. atB. in

C. onD. for

（ ） 2. Mike is ten years old. ___ favorite food is chicken.

A. MyB. His

C. OurD. Your

（ ） 3. He usually finishes ___ TV at 12：00.

A. watchingB. watches

C. watchD. to watch

（ ） 4. Today we have ___ classes， and the ___ class is math.

A. three； treeB. first； three

C. three； thirdD. third； three

（ ） 5. They ___ busy doing their homework.

A. isB. am

C. areD. /

（ ） 6. Please tell me what to do ___ .

A. andB. and then

C. thenD. next

（ ） 7. Science is difficult ___ interesting.

A. butB. and

C. orD. so

（ ） 8. —When do you have ___ ？

— ___ Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

A. math； OnB. a math； At

C. math； AtD. a math； On

（ ） 9. ___ is the fifth day in a week.

A. WednesdayB. Thursday

C. FridayD. Saturday

（ ） 10. — ___ is it？

— It’s 8：00 in the morning.

A. WhenB. What time

C. WhereD. What

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. My favorite subject is science.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

____ ____ your favorite subject？

2. He is really busy today.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ ____ really busy today？

3. I like P.E. best.（改為同義句）

____ ____ subject is P.E.

4. He likes art because it’s fun.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

____ does he ____ art？

5. My science teacher is Mr. Green.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

____ is your science teacher？

完形填空

Hi！ I’m Cheng Ling. I’m a 1 of Class 3， Grade 7. My school life is very 2 .

We have four classes in the 3 . Classes begin at 8 o’clock. In the afternoon， we have two classes. We have English， science， history， music and 4 other subjects. Music is my favorite subject. I often 5 and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I don’t 6 science， because I think it’s difficult and boring. 7 you think so？

After school， I often play soccer with 8 friends. Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it 9 .

I like my school life very much. 10 you tell me about your school life？

（ ） 1. A. runnerB. studentC. musicianD. teacher

（ ） 2. A. scaryB. boringC. interestingD. difficult

（ ） 3. A. nightB. afternoonC. eveningD. morning

（ ） 4. A. someB. anyC. a lotD. a little

（ ） 5. A. seeB. singC. talkD. think

（ ） 6. A. likeB. studyC. wantD. have

（ ） 7. A. AreB. CanC. DoD. May

（ ） 8. A. ourB. herC. hisD. my

（ ） 9. A. niceB. fineC. wellD. good

（ ） 10. A. CanB. DoC. AreD. Does

閱讀理解

A

My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Three， Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.

I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six， Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.

My father is Mr White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.

My mother is Mrs White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh， my mother likes playing tennis.

（ ） 1. Cindy’s favorite subject is ___ .

A. scienceB. history

C. mathD. English

（ ） 2. Sonia is ___ years old this year.

A. sevenB. nine

C. thirteenD. fourteen

（ ） 3. Mr White has two ___ .

A. sonsB. sisters

C. brothersD. daughters

（ ） 4. On ___ ， Mr White usually goes to the baseball club.

A. SaturdayB. Monday

C. ThursdayD. Sunday

（ ） 5. Mrs White works in a ___.

A. clubB. hotel

C. schoolD. store

B

American school begins in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year： the first term is from September to January， and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools （公立學(xué)校）. High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day， and they have an assignment （課外作業(yè)） for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school， many students go to college.

（ ） 6. Most American children start school life in ___ .

A. SeptemberB. February

C. JuneD. July

（ ） 7. American children have ___ vacations each year.

A. oneB. two

C. threeD. four

（ ） 8. Students in the high school have ___ subjects at a time.

A. fourB. five

C. sixD. four or five

（ ） 9. Which of the following is wrong？

A. In July students don’t need to go to school because of vacation.

B. Students have the same classes every day.

C. Students don’t have homework for every class.

D. Most American children go to public schools.

（ ） 10. After class， students ___ .

A. do homeworkB. go back home

C. have many activitiesD. go to movies

選詞填空

science， four， science， Sunday， interested

from， because， favorite， useful， busy

1. — What’s your ____ subject？

— P.E.

2. Wednesday is the ____ day of a week.

3. — Why do you like English？

— Because it’s ____ .

4. Mr. Yang is our ____ teacher.

5. We have Chinese ____ Monday to Friday.

6. Mike is ____ . He has no time to watch TV.

7. Alice doesn’t go to school ____ she is ill.

8. I like English because it’s ____ .

9. — What’s your favorite subject？

— ____ .

10. — What’s your favorite day？

— ____ .

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

W： 1

M： My favorite subject is music. What about you？

W： I like P. E. best. 2

M： Because it’s relaxing.

W： 3

M： My music teacher is Miss Li.

W： 4

M： No， I don’t like math. 5

W： I agree with you.

A. Do you like math？

B. Why do you like math？

C. Why do you like music？

D. It’s boring and difficult.

E. Is Miss Li a good teacher？

F. Who is your music teacher？

G. What’s your favorite subject？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，給你的美國(guó)筆友Jim寫一封短信。詞數(shù)60左右。信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

NameLi Hua

Age12

What time do you go to school？ ……

What’s your favorite subject？ ……

Why do you like it？……

What sport do you like？ ……

Dear Jim，

I’m very happy to read your letter！ Now let me tell you something about myself.

Yours，

Li Hua