Section A
1. —Do you have a ping-pong bat?
你有乒乓球拍嗎?
—Yes, I do.
是的,我有。
(1)do(第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does)aux v. v.用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句;做;干
①構(gòu)成否定句
當(dāng)一個句子由“主語+實義動詞+(賓語)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成時,要想把這個句子變成否定句,常常在行為動詞的前面加上don’t或doesn’t。主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時,用don’t;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用doesn’t。
Bob doesn’t clean the window.
鮑勃沒有清洗窗戶。
We don’t study French.
我們不學(xué)法語。
②構(gòu)成疑問句
如果一個英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+實義動詞+賓語”,要把這樣的句子變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌覀兂T谥髡Z的前面加上do或does,句子的謂語用動詞原形,并把句子的句號改為問號。主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時,用do提問;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用does提問。
Does she have a pen?
她有鋼筆嗎?
Where do they work?
他們在哪里工作?
(2)have(第三人稱單數(shù)形式has)v. 有
動詞have作為“有”使用時,表示“某人(物)有……”,用于第一二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語;其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為has,用于第三人稱單數(shù)和單數(shù)主語。
①肯定句:主語+ has/have + 賓語
I have an English book.
我有一本英語書。
He has a basketball.
他有一個籃球。
They have many friends.
他們有很多朋友。
②否定句:主語+ don’t/doesn’t + have +賓語
I don’t have an English book.
我沒有英語書。
She doesn’t have a new bike.
她沒有新自行車。
③一般疑問句:Do/Does + 主語 + have + 賓語?
— Do you have an English book?
你有英語書嗎?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
是的,我有。/不,我沒有。
— Does she have any friends?
她有一些朋友嗎?
— Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
是,她有。/不,她沒有。
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ do/does + 主語+ have...?
How many friends does Jenny have?
珍妮有多少朋友呢?
當(dāng)特殊疑問詞作主語時,直接用“特殊疑問詞+ has/have + 其他”。例如:
Who has an English book?
誰有英語書?
have與there be句型的區(qū)別
There be表示“在某處存在某物”,而have則表示所屬的意思,即“擁有”,通常是人。例如:
There is a book on the desk.
書桌上有一本書。
I have many books.
我有很多本書。
2. Hey, Helen, let’s go! We’re late!
嘿,海倫,我們走吧!我們遲到了!
(1)let v. 允許;讓
Let me help you carry this desk.
讓我?guī)湍惆徇@張桌子。
注意:以動詞let開頭的祈使句,意為“讓某人做某事”,表示說話人的建議,該句型結(jié)構(gòu)是let sb do sth。對該祈使句的回答一般用OK、all right等。否定回答用Sorry, I... 等來回答。
— Let’s sing ABC song.
讓我們唱字母歌吧。
— All right. / Sorry, I can’t sing it.
好吧。/對不起,我不會唱。
(2)go v. 去;走

go常與to構(gòu)成動詞短語,后接地點名詞,表示“去某個地方”。
go to school 去上學(xué)
go to the park 去公園
go to Beijing 去北京
比較:come和go的區(qū)別
come表示“來”,從其他地方到說話人所在地方;go表示“去”,從說話人處去另外一個地方。
come to school表示讓某人來學(xué)校,說明說話人目前是在學(xué)校;go to school表示去學(xué)校,說明說話人目前不在學(xué)校。
(3)late adj. 遲到
You are late again, don’t be late next time.
你又遲到了,下次別這樣了。
be late for... …… 遲到
He is late for school.
他上學(xué)遲到了。
3. That sounds good.
聽起來很好。
這里sound是系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后常跟形容詞作表語。句中的that用來指代上文中提出的建議,英語中指前面所述內(nèi)容或事情,通常用that,而不用this。
— Let’s listen to the light music.
讓我們聽輕音樂吧。
— That sounds great.
這聽起來不錯。
Her idea doesn’t sound good.
她的主意聽起來不行。
Grammar Focus
活學(xué)活用
請把下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。
1. I know the city well.
I ____ know the city well.
____ ____ know the city well?
2. They want to have a cup of tea.
They ____ want to have a cup of tea.
____ they want to have a cup of tea?
3. She is a very beautiful girl.
She ____ a very beautiful girl.
____ she a very beautiful girl?
4. My father works in the factory as a worker.
My father ____ ____ in the factory as a worker.
____ ____ father ____ in the factory as a worker?
Section B
1. fun adj. 有趣的;使人快樂的
n. 樂趣;快樂
(1)fun可用作形容詞,意為“有趣的”、“令人愉快的”。
This is a fun story.
這是一個有趣的故事。
There are lots of fun things to do here.
這兒有很多有趣的事可以做。
(2)fun可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“享樂”、“樂趣”。
Have fun!
盡情地玩吧!
Sailing is good fun.
帆船運動很有樂趣。
2. I love sports, but I don’t play them—I only watch them on TV.
我喜歡運動,但我不做運動——我僅僅在電視上看運動。
(1)句中的but意為“但是”,常用來連接兩個并列的成分,表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。例如:
I play basketball, but I don’t play soccer.
我打籃球,但不踢足球。
His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
他母親不會在那里,但他父親也許會去。
and的用法與but相同,也是用來連接兩個并列的成分,表示“并列”關(guān)系。
Do it slowly and carefully.
要慢慢仔細地做。
(2)only adv. 只;僅僅
修飾主語時,通常放在主語之前;修飾主語以外時,通常放在動詞之前,be 動詞或助動詞之后。
Only you can do it.
只有你能做到。
It only takes a few seconds.
那只需要幾秒鐘。
I can only play tennis.
我只會打網(wǎng)球。
活學(xué)活用
將下列句子排序。
5. No, tennis is difficult. Let’s play ping-pong.
6. Then let’s play basketball.
7. No, I don’t. But my brother has one.
8. Where is his basketball?
9. Let’s play tennis.
10. Ping-pong is boring.
11. Under the bed.
12. That sounds good. Do you have a basketball?
13. Great! Let’s go and get the ball.
14. OK. Let’s go.
英漢互譯
1. soccer ball
2. sport
3. 有
4. ball
5. 排球
6. basketball
7. 聽起來好像
8. 參加;玩耍
9. watch
10. interesting
連詞成句
1. have, I, a, don’t, bat, baseball
.
2. many, they, friends, have
.
3. him, ask, go, and, let’s
.
4. have, a, you, do, volleyball
?
5. interesting, that, is, book, very
.
首字母填空
1. L play tennis.
2. We have many s clubs: basketball, ping-pong and so on.
3. I don’t want to watch TV. It’s b .
4. Michael Jordan plays b well.
5. That s interesting.
6. D Dock have a bat?
7. Tom, this is my f , Katrina.
8. — W to our school.
— Thank you.
9. I want to play w them.
10. I her teacher Miss Gao?
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. That ____ (sound) great.
2. ____ you ____ (have) a tennis racket?
3. My brother ____ (have) a baseball bat.
4. We have many ____ (club) in our school.
5. Let watch ____ (they) on TV.
6. She ____ (play) sports every day.
7. Can you ____ (bring) your new pen here?
8. ____ your friend ____ (like) sports?
9. Let ____ (we) play tennis.
10. That’s an ____ (interest) computer game.
單項選擇
( ) 1. ___ your father ___ a brother?
A. Is; haveB. Do; has
C. Does; haveD. Does; has
( ) 2. — Do Barry and Peter have a baseball?
— Yes, they ___ .
A. hasB. do
C. haveD. does
( ) 3. Tim and Jim, let’s play ___ soccer.
A. aB. the
C. /D. an
( ) 4. — Let’s play tennis.
— That ___ very good.
A. soundsB. sound
C. hasD. have
( ) 5. — Your English is very good!
— ___ .
A. You’re rightB. Thank you
C. You are goodD. No, no
( ) 6. — Let’s play volleyball.
— No, it’s ___ .
A. boringB. interesting
C. goodD. fun
( ) 7. That’s an ___ question.
A. interestingB. boring
C. difficultD. relaxing
( ) 8. Do you play ___ ?
A. basketballsB. a basketball
C. basketballD. the basketball
( ) 9. That sounds ___ .
A. wellB. badly
C. goodD. interested
( ) 10. — Emily ___ TV every day.
— That is not good.
A. takesB. looks
C. watchesD. plays
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Li Ping has a Soccer ball.(改為一般疑問句)
____ Li Ping ____ a soccer ball?
2. Does she have a CD?(作肯定回答)
____ , she ____ .
3. He has a baseball bat.(改為否定句)
He ____ ____ a baseball bat.
4. You have a volleyball.(改為一般疑問句)
____ you ____ a volleyball?
5. The boy doesn’t have a bike.(改為肯定句)
The boy ____ a bike.
6. I have a nice book.(改為否定句)
I ____ ____ a nice book.
7. He likes his new room.(改為一般疑問句)
____ he ____ his new room?
8. Frank has four baseballs.(對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ Frank ____ ?
9. My parents have five children.(對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ children do your parents have?
10. Do your father and mother like sport?(作肯定回答)
____ , they ____ .
完形填空
Look at the girl. She is 1 good friend. She is 2 English girl. 3 name is Jenny. She is twelve. My 4 is Li Huan. 5 a Chinese girl. I’m eleven.
Jenny 6 a small sports collection. She has 7 tennis racket, two basketballs, and three baseballs, but I only 8 a soccer ball. Jenny and I both (都) 9 sports every day. We are in the same class. We help each other 10 our lessons.
( ) 1. A. IB. meC. myD. your
( ) 2. A. aB. anC. theD. \
( ) 3. A. She’sB. SheC. HisD. Her
( ) 4. A. friendB. brotherC. nameD. bag
( ) 5. A. IB. I’mC. ItD. It’s
( ) 6. A. doB. isC. doesD. has
( ) 7. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four
( ) 8. A. amB. haveC. am notD. don’t have
( ) 9. A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play
( ) 10. A. toB. inC. withD. at
閱讀理解
A
My friend Sally is a sports fan (愛好者). She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Sally plays basketball very well. She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best (最好的) basketball player in America and she also likes Yao Ming from China. Sally plays baseball very well, too. Now she is in her school baseball club.
( ) 1. Sally has ___ volleyballs.
A. sixB. five
C. threeD. two
( ) 2. Kobe is a ___ .
A. studentB. basketball player
C. teacherD. baseball player
( ) 3. Sally plays ___ and basketball very well.
A. soccerB. volleyball
C. baseballD. tennis
( ) 4. Sally is ___ .
A. a sports fan
B. Kobe’s sister
C. an English teacher
D. in her school basketball club
( ) 5. We can find ___ under Sally’s bed.
A. some notebooksB. a watch
C. three booksD. many balls
B
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
Jim: Let’s play computer games.
Peter: That sounds good. Where’s your computer?
Jim: I don’t have a computer. Do you have a computer?
Peter: No, I don’t. But I have a TV. Let’s watch TV.
Jim: No, it’s boring. Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
Peter: Good. Where is it?
Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket?
Peter: No, I don’t. Does your brother have a racket?
Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.
( ) 6. Jim has a computer.
( ) 7. Jim’s racket is on the sofa.
( ) 8. Peter and Jim are watching TV now.
( ) 9. Jim has two tennis rackets.
( ) 10. Jim’s brother has tennis balls.
選詞填空
從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
boring, relax, difficult, play, we,
have, watch, interest, sound, apple
1. John sits on the chair. It’s very ____ .
2. Sue can ____ volleyball. She thinks it’s very fun.
3. I don’t like maths. It’s ____ .
4. That book is very ____ . I like it very much.
5. I can’t play computer games. It’s very ____ .
6. His idea ____ very good.
7. Many students like ____ .
8. They are ____ a football match on TV.
9. Jim ____ a brother. He is seven years old.
10. He teaches ____ English.
補全對話
A: Let’s play ping-pong.
B: 1 But I don’t have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball?
A: No. I don’t. But I have a soccer ball. 2
B: No, 3 Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
A: 4
B: It’s in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket?
A: Yes, 5
A. let’s go.
B. That sounds fun.
C. Let’s play soccer.
D. That sounds boring.
E. Good. Where is it?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
書面表達
假設(shè)你叫Jack,英語課上,老師讓大家討論自己喜歡和不喜歡的運動。請根據(jù)表格提示,介紹下面幾位同學(xué)的愛好。
要求:1. 句子通順;
2. 書寫工整、格式規(guī)范;
3. 60詞左右。
NameMike DaveTom
likesbasketball
(relaxing)soccer
(fun)tennis
(easy and interesting)
Doesn’t
likeping-pong
(boring)baseball
(difficult)volleyball
(not interesting)
Hello, everyone,
My name is Jack, I like playing basketball.
How about you? What kind of sport do you like?