高中英語作文如何備考

黎娟 趙雄

（湖北省通城縣第一中學 湖北通城 437400）

高中英語作文如何備考

黎娟 趙雄

（湖北省通城縣第一中學 湖北通城 437400）

一、要寫好高考英語作文，總的來說應該注意以下幾點：

1.平時注意積累知識

2.養成背誦習慣

3.注意連詞的使用及用法

4.學習理解并熟練掌握基本的語法知識

5.平時練筆時運用正確的練筆技巧，即把握以下原則：

1）根據題目和提綱來確定文章的框架，根據框架來確定文章的段落結構，再根據段落結構來確定文章所用的句型。

2）對句子要有強烈的包裝意識，練習時要以一些精彩的范文為參照物，分別經行精讀、背誦、默寫、互譯和模仿訓練。

3）使用正確的連詞，將一個個句子組合起來，成為一個段落，一篇文章。

4）寫提綱時，考慮時態，并寫好開頭句和結尾句。

二、怎樣布局一篇高考英語作文

1.好段落的構成

通常，一個段落的好壞取決于這個段落的三要素，即主題句（topic sentence）、發展句（supporting details）、結論句（conclusion）

主題句（topic sentence）

主題句是概括段落主要內容的關鍵句，它不僅起到確定段落主題的作用，而且限定該段的主要內容。好的主題句應力求概括性強，表達清楚，精煉，讀者可以通過主題句預測作者在該段要討論什么問題。例如：

Going to college requires much more self-reliance than going to high school.

Spring is the most pleasant season of the year.

主題句一般位于段首，有時也可以放在段中或段末。例如：

Early rising helps us in our studies，we learn more quickly in the moring，and find it easier to memorize what we learn in the moring.

主題句在段首可以使讀者對本段要說的內容有個大致的了解。

“No pains，no gains”is certainly true of business.It is true，too，of character building.A fine，noble character is，as a rule not born，but the result of effort and struggle.One has to take pains to form good habits，to break off bad habits，to resist temptation，to grow virtuous.

主題句在段中可以起到承上啟下，使上下文平衡的作用。

People used to say，“The hard that rocks the cradle rules the world”and“Behind every successful man there is a woman.”Both these saying mean the same thing，men rule the world，but their wives rule them.

主題句在段尾可以使作者進一步表明這一段的大意，對所舉的例子或說明做歸納。起到畫龍點睛的作用。

發展句（supporting details）

發展句通常圍繞主題句，通過給一些實例，寫出對主題句做進一步解釋、說明的句子。發展句要求內容豐富、重點突出。寫發展句應注意：敘述詳實，長短適中，脈絡分明。如：

What causes such problems？First，many students spend too much time in front of computer or TV sets.Second，students have to prepare themselves for examinations.

結論句（conclusion）

結論句標志著段落的結束，應概括、簡練和精辟。如：

It is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their guests with more than enough food，believing that they have not satisfied their guests if there is no food left on the table，which they think is a good way to show their. They think they will be looked down upon if they make a doggie bag of the leftovers.As a result，restaurant trashcans are often found full of leftover foods， with full plates untounched.

2.好文章的構成

一篇好的英語作文應包含三部分：起始段（開始）、正文（中間）、結尾。

起始段

開頭段一般來說做到開門見山，使讀者了解文章要談什么，最好能立刻引起讀者的興趣。開頭段要具有概括性又要切中主題。

1）說明時間發生的時間、地點、原因或背景

I'm writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo in February.

2）直接點明主題

I don't remember how many examinations I have taken since I began my school.To tell you the truth，I don't like examinations at all.Idare say that，in fact，no student likes examinations.

3）提出一個問題

Why do we go to university？Different people have different opinions.

4）引用名言

As the saying goes：“Time is money.”Yes，it's indeed the case.Nevertheless，in my opinion，time is more valuable than money.The reason is that when money is spent，we can earn it back.However，when time is gone，it will never come back.

5）下定義

A pet is an animal kept by a person as a companion.Recently，more and more people，old ones，in particular，like to enjoy the company of tame animals. They treat these animals as good friends or even as members of the family.

6）提供數據

We have our own computer club in our school.It was set up in 2000，and now it has more than 30 members.All the members there are students and everything is done by themselves.

7）舉出一個事例或現象

Over the past two years，China has introuduced a large number of foreign movies.However，this neither has brought us high entertaining，nor helped our national movie industry flourish.

中間段

文章中間部分的任務是用具體的事實、數據、細節來進一步解釋作者在中心思想句中表明過的觀點、態度或心得體會，它們是具體的、詳細的。一定要注意說明要具體充分，以確保內容充實，切忌泛泛而談或點到為止。

結尾段

結尾段有概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，升華主題的作用。

1）照應開頭

Everyone enjoys beautiful things.And seeing sunrise may be one of the most unusual experiences in our life.

2）復述中心

Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.Thanks to my classmates，I will do my best to give all my love to others.

3）自然結尾

Finally we ate the food.It was so delicious that many people were attracted around us，we all enjoyed ourselves.

4）總結式

Such great changes had happened in our village，and our journey was well worth while.In a word，television is very common，but it is really helpful.It does us much good.It is really a good friend of mankind.5）引用式

Above all，diligent is the mother of success.We must make the best of every hour and be the master of time，just as Chairman Mao said，“Seize the day，seize the hour.”

6）哲理式

From that I know one thing.It's important to take the first step in doing anything.The first step may decide on your future life.

三、應試五原則

原則一：緊扣題旨，審題到位

審題時要弄清體裁，確定人稱，確定動詞的時態。

原則二：列全要點詞匯，拓展成句

將文章中需要用到的要點詞匯正確列舉出來，注意習慣表達，避免重復使用相同詞匯或短語，靈活運用各種時態。

原則三：連句成篇，注意邏輯順序

原則四：句式變化，提高文章檔次

原則五：認真檢查，卷面保持整潔

1.查內容，看內容是否有誤解之處，要點是否有遺漏

2.查格式，看是否符合題目要求，格式是否正確

3.查語法，看有無語法錯誤，是否符合英文表達習慣

4.查書寫，看拼寫大小寫，標點是否有誤

5.查詞數，看是否符合題目要求的篇幅