課內外雙線并行，有效提高閱讀理解水平

劉文珍

很多英語老師在討論英語中考如何取勝時，都認同一句話：“得閱讀理解者，得天下。”可見重視閱讀教學和閱讀訓練勢在必行。可是目前我們山區學校的學生存在閱讀速度慢、逐字逐句翻譯、生詞打斷閱讀思維等不良的閱讀習慣，學生英語閱讀理解能力的水平參差不齊，有待提高，閱讀策略的培養顯得尤為重要。為此，我堅持“兩手抓”方針，一邊抓課堂，滲透培養閱讀策略；一邊抓課外訓練，指導運用閱讀技巧，雙線并行，有效地突破了閱讀難點。

一、立足教材，優化課堂設計，滲透閱讀策略

英語閱讀教學首先要充分利用新目標英語教材中的3a和Reading兩個板塊，優化課堂設計，教授學生必要的閱讀策略，引導學生了解并熟練運用閱讀策略，改正低效的閱讀習慣，發展閱讀技能，逐步提高自主語言學習能力和綜合語言運用能力。

【案例1】新目標英語九年級第六單元Reading.

Step 1：Warming up

Groupwork：Please describe Mr. Zhangs meals.

Eat…for …= Have…for…

T： This is your math teacher， Mr. Zhang. Lets look at his meals and discuss： What do you think of his meals？ It is healthy？ Why？ How about you？

Step 2： Reading （Before you read）

課件呈現Lindas Diet和Jacks Diet， 同學們做Pairwork討論交流： Which diet is healthier and why？請部分同學在全班表達觀點。老師在評價的過程中導入目標詞匯：to be honest， be bad for， stay away from sugar， are in agreement， increase the risk of cancer.板書這些詞匯并逐步引導學生猜測詞義。

T：We are all in agreement， Lindas diet is healthier. Because the foods that Linda eats are healthy. And those that Jack eats are bad for health. To be honest， coke tastes better than water. Sometimes we also like to drink coffee and coke， eat some sweet desserts. From now on， we should try to stay away from them.

Step 3： Reading -Fast reading

T：Just now you showed your opinions on healthy diet. How important is keeping healthy to us？ A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Please read parts of their discussion.

Read quickly and answer the following questions：How many people are talking in the passage？ Who are they？

Step 4： Reading- Careful reading

TASK（1）： Read and complete the chart

TASK（2）：Finish 3b & 3c

TASK（3）： Read again and answer： What is Peters/ Lauras / Tonys opinion？

Ask students to read the passage again and answer the following questions：①What does the word “those” in the last paragraph refer to？ ②Whose diet is the healthiest， Peters， Tonys or Lauras？③Where may you read this article？ In a book， a newspaper or a magazine？ ④What does the writer want to tell us？ （Whats the main idea of the passage？）

Step 5： Project

Ask students to talk about “How to keep a balanced diet” in groups. First， the teacher can list the students advice on the blackboard. Then ask some students to say something about it. Try to make it a short passage.

Step 6： Homework： Write a short passage “How to Keep a Balanced Diet” in English.

二、重視延伸，優化訓練技能，提高閱讀水平endprint