金玉子 陸菲
[摘要] 目的 探討布拉酵母菌治療嬰幼兒輪狀病毒(RV)腸炎的療效。方法 采用前瞻性隨機對照研究方法,將78例RV腸炎患兒隨機分為治療組和對照組,兩組在口服蒙脫石混懸液及補液對癥治療基礎上,治療組給予布拉酵母菌散劑口服,對照組給予枯草桿菌二聯活菌顆粒口服。72 h后觀察兩組療效及不良反應。 結果 治療組退熱、止瀉及脫水糾正時間均小于對照組(P<0.05),總有效率治療組(91.67%)高于對照組(81.82%) (P<0.05)。兩組均未發現藥物相關不良反應。結論 布拉酵母菌治療嬰幼兒輪狀病毒腸炎療效滿意,安全性好。
[關鍵詞] 布拉酵母菌;枯草桿菌二聯活菌;輪狀病毒腸炎;嬰幼兒
[中圖分類號] R725.7 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)12-0151-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of the Saccharomyces boulardii in treating infantile rotavirus enteritis(IRE). Methods Seventy-eight infants with IRE were randomly assigned into two groups, 39 in treatment group(TG), 39 in control group(CG). Both group were treated with conventional therapy, mainly the dehydration and acidosis correcting, rehydration salt and montmorillonite suspension. The patients in TG were orally taken given an additional medication of Saccharomyces boulardii, while the patients in TG were given Live binary Bacillus subtilis. Efficacy and adverse reactions were observed after Seventy-two hours medication. Results The corrected time by which fever, diarrhea and dehydration takes in the TG was less than in the CG(P<0.05), the total efficiency of the TG(91.67%) was higher than CG(81.82%) (P<0.05). No significant adverse reactions were observed in all patients. Conclusion Application of Saccharomyces boulardii could effectively alleviate the symptom in IRE patients, showing a therapeutic satisfactory efficacy with a good security.
[Key words] Saccharomyces boulardii; Live binary bacillus subtilis; Rotavirus enteritis; Infantile
輪狀病毒(rotavirus,RV)是引起嬰幼兒病毒性腹瀉最主要的病原,其中以A組RV感染最為常見[1],目前尚無特異性抗RV藥物。RV腸炎大多預后良好,少數病例可引起腸外臟器損害,重者可致多器官功能障礙綜合征[2,3],早期有效控制病情是改善預后的關鍵。益生菌是輔助治療RV腸炎的有效藥物,布拉酵母菌是目前唯一上市的真菌類益生菌制劑,其作用機制與臨床廣泛應用的細菌類益生菌有所不同,我們應用布拉酵母菌散劑治療嬰幼兒RV腸炎, 取得了較好的臨床療效,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
2013年2~11月在錦州市中心醫院兒科住院診斷為輪狀病毒腸炎患兒78例,隨機分為治療組和對照組,每組39例。納入標準:①符合輪狀病毒腸炎的診斷標準[4];②年齡6個月~3歲,男女不限;③病程<72h;④入組前經患兒家屬知情同意。排除標準:①7d內曾使用微生態制劑或抗生素;②患有其他基礎疾病;③布拉酵母菌或枯草桿菌二聯活菌過敏。對兩組的性別、年齡、臨床表現等基線資料進行比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),見表1。78例研究對象觀察期內共退出9例,其中自動出院3例,服藥困難3例,合并心肌損害2例,合并肺炎1例,最終納入研究病例為69例,治療組36例, 對照組33例。……