【摘要】目前社會的進步已經(jīng)越來越來,人們也開始對健康的要求逐漸增高?,F(xiàn)在每個地方都在積極普遍的健全健康教育的宣傳,因為醫(yī)院是一個病患集中地,可以更好的普及健康教育,健康教育指的是通過信息傳播和行為干預(yù),幫助我們個體和群眾掌握衛(wèi)生保健知識,能樹立正確的健康觀念,而在其中體位護理是抗痙攣患者最重要的治療措施,直接影響護理成功率及預(yù)后,合理正確的體位護理,可以增加護理成功率、減少致殘率,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。因此,康復(fù)教育對抗痙攣患者是非常重要的。
【關(guān)鍵詞】體位護理;抗痙攣;護理
At present,the progress of the society has become more and more,people also began to gradually increase the health requirements.Now,every place in perfect health education actively widespread publicity,because the hospital is a patient focused,can better popularization of health education,health education refers to the dissemination of information and behavior intervention,help our individual and mass health knowledge,to establish correct health concept,and in which the position nursing is the treatment measures of anti spasticity in patients with the most important,directly affects the success rate and prognosis of nursing,proper body position nursing care,can increase the success rate,reduce the rate of disability,improve the quality of life of patients.Therefore,patients in rehabilitation education against spasticity is very important.
Keywords:posture nursing;anti spasm;nursing
一、體位護理處方的形成與發(fā)放
在臨床工作中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)單純的口頭宣教存在著一定的不足,抗痙攣患者雖然在醫(yī)護人員的指導(dǎo)下了解了一些簡單的體位護理知識,但還不能達到理想的康復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)歸、縮短病程、降低致殘率,并且許多體位護理是在出院后完成的,失去了醫(yī)護人員的監(jiān)控,無法維持體位護理動態(tài)的平衡。究其原因主要有:首先,護理人員認(rèn)識不足或部分護理人員未受過抗痙攣體位護理方面的專業(yè)培訓(xùn),對體位護理的意義認(rèn)識不足,實施方法欠缺。在進行體位護理教育中,受各種因素的影響只是單純的口頭宣教,缺乏床邊示教的教育手段;其次,護理人員應(yīng)用醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語太多,如髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后股四頭肌的等長和等張收縮等術(shù)語,不能激發(fā)患者主動參與的積極性,使得大部分患者康復(fù)實施無效;……