張倩
【摘 要】 目的 探討泌尿外科各種管道的臨床應(yīng)用方法、護(hù)理方法及效果。方法 選取我院自2011年12月-2013年12月泌尿外科收治的40例采用管道治療的患者臨床資料進(jìn)行觀察分析,對(duì)其臨床應(yīng)用方法、護(hù)理方法及效果進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果 經(jīng)積極護(hù)理,所有患者均痊愈,治愈率為100%;40例患者均未出現(xiàn)尿路感染、肺部感染、造瘺口感染等現(xiàn)象。結(jié)論 熟悉泌尿外科各類管道的臨床應(yīng)用方法,并給予優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)有助于保證患者住院期間安全,減少并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,促進(jìn)患者康復(fù)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 泌尿外科;各種管道;臨床應(yīng)用;護(hù)理體會(huì)
【中圖分類號(hào)】 R473.5 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 B
【Abstract】 Objective To explore methods and effect of clinical application of various pipelines,Department of Urology nursing method. Methods The clinical data of patients in our hospital from 2011 December to 2013 December were treated 40 cases of the pipeline Department of Urology treatment were observed and analyzed, studied and effect of its clinical application methods,nursing methods. Results The active nursing, all patients were cured, the cure rate was 100%;urinary tract infection, pulmonary infection, infection of stoma phenomenon did not occur in 40 patients. Conclusion The method of clinical application of familiar with the Department of Urology of various types of pipeline, and given the high quality nursing intervention is helpful to ensure the safety of patients during hospitalization, reduce complications, promote the patient recover.
【Keywords】 department of Urology; pipeline; clinical application; nursing experience
引流管的使用對(duì)于預(yù)防泌尿外科感染有著重要作用,是有效預(yù)防泌尿系統(tǒng)損傷、疾病等的有效手段,可有效縮短患者住院時(shí)間,減輕其經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。然而在各類管道的使用中,外界細(xì)菌可能隨之進(jìn)入體內(nèi),從而引起感染等不良事件,不利于患者康復(fù)[1],這就要求醫(yī)護(hù)人員熟悉掌握管道的應(yīng)用方法,并探討有效的護(hù)理干預(yù)方法。筆者對(duì)我院泌尿外科收治的40例采用管道治療的患者進(jìn)行研究分析,具體如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料 我院自2011年12月-2013年12月泌尿外科收治的40例手術(shù)后采用管道治療的患者,男25例,女15例,年齡47-86歲,平均年齡(62.31±2.58)歲,其中尿道損傷伴隨狹窄15例,膀胱癌患者14例,腎切除7例,膀胱造瘺術(shù)4例;其中尿道管15例、氣囊導(dǎo)尿管18例,腎造瘺管7例。
1.2 方法 應(yīng)用方法:腎造瘺管用于輸尿管、腎盂、腎積水手術(shù)后患者;輸尿管在逆行造影時(shí)診斷使用,多用于腎積水引流尿液患者;……