許傳新+王俊丹
摘要:本文利用上海、成都、義烏三地的1318個樣本數據分析了新生代農民工工作-家庭關系及其對離職傾向的影響。研究結果表明,新生代農民工工作-家庭關系由工作對家庭的沖突、家庭對工作的沖突、工作對家庭的促進和家庭對工作的促進四個概念組成。新生代農民工感受到的家庭對工作的促進相對最大,而感受到的工作對家庭的促進作用最小。工作對家庭的促進和家庭對工作的促進與離職傾向之間沒有直接關系,而工作-家庭沖突以及家庭-工作沖突對新生代農民工離職傾向都有正向影響,即新生代農民工所面臨的工作-家庭沖突和家庭-工作沖突越大,離職傾向就越強烈。
關鍵詞:新生代農民工;工作-家庭關系;離職傾向
中圖分類號:C92-05 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1000-4149(2014)02-0022-08
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2014.02.003
收稿日期:2013-06-20;修訂日期:2013-11-29
基金項目:2011年度國家哲學社會科學基金一般項目“新生代農民工婚戀問題研究”(11BSH033);2011年度中國博士后科學基金面上資助項目“新生代農民工的工作壓力研究” (2011M501309);2010年度四川省哲學社會科學一般項目“工作壓力與新生代農民工的社會適應研究”(SC10B062);2010年四川省教育廳人文社會科學重點研究基地四川性社會學與性教育研究中心項目“新生代農民工的愛情、婚姻、家庭與性”(XXJYB1014)。
作者簡介:許傳新,西南交通大學經濟管理學院博士后,成都理工大學文法學院教授,社會學博士;王俊丹,成都理工大學商學院碩士研究生。
Workfamily Relationship of the New Generation of Migrant Workers
and Its Influence on Turnover Intention
XU Chuanxin1,2, WANG Jundan3
(1.School of Economic and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610059, China
2.School of Law and Humanity, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
3.Business School, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Abstract:This article analyses the work and family relationship of the new generation of migrant workers and its influence on their turnover intention based on 1318 sample data collected from Shanghai, Chengdu and Yiwu. The work and family relationship of the new generation of migrant workers consists of four parts, namely, worktofamily conflict, familytowork conflict, worktofamily facilitation and familytowork facilitation. The result shows the new generation of migrant workers feel that family facilitates comparatively more for work, however, work facilitates less for family. It turns out to be that the facilitation between work and family has no direct relationship to turnover intention; instead, worktofamily conflict and familytowork conflict have direct impacts on their turnover intention. In a word, the more worktofamily conflicts and familytowork conflicts the new generation of migrant workers encounter, the more eager they will be to dismiss.
Keywords:new generation of migrant workers;workfamily relationship;turnover intention
農民工是改革開放以來逐漸成長起來的一支新型勞動力大軍,是產業工人的重要組成部分,是城市建設中不可缺少的一支重要力量[1]。……