益言
22 The doctor did what he could save her. (what he could是did的賓語從句,could后省去了動詞do,而save前應(yīng)加to,即to save her是不定式短語作目的狀語。本句可寫成:To save her, the doctor did what he could do.)
23 He used to get up early and takes a walk along the river every day.(used to do sth意為“過去慣常做某事”,暗示現(xiàn)在不這么了,因此只能用過去時;而be used to doing或n. 意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,可用于多種時態(tài)。原句takes去掉s即可。)
24 He will come to Chengdu the next week.(本句時態(tài)為一般將來時,以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)向后推算的“下周”應(yīng)為next week;若從過去某時為準(zhǔn)向后推算則用the next week,例如He said he would go to Shanghai the next month.)
25 Mother agreed the son to play computer games after he finished his homework.(agree后不能接sb to do sth的賓語補足語,但可接不定式或從句作賓語。本句可這樣改:...agreed that her son may play...)
26 This cinema is able to seat two thousand people.(be able to和can在表示“能力”這一意義時是同義的,一般可互換,但be able to的主語通常不能是物或事,而是人。is able to應(yīng)改為can。)
27 I was about going out when it began to rain.(be about to do sth意為“即將,正打算”,是固定搭配,about后不跟動詞ing形式;此外該句型還不能和類似意義的副詞如soon,at once,immediately,right now等連用。going改為to go。)
28 This mountain is 3000 metres over the sea.(over和above作介詞都可表示位置“高于……”,但二者有區(qū)別,over含垂直向上之意,而above指位置高于,但不一定垂直向上,故本句over應(yīng)改為above。)
29 He went to abroad last year and now he is still in abroad.(abroad是副詞,意為“到國外,在國外”,其前不能用介詞,例如我們常說“在國內(nèi)外”為at home and abroad。應(yīng)去掉介詞to和in。)
30 We?蒺ll go to visit the Great Wall unless it doesn?蒺t rain tomorrow.(unless和if都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,unless是“除非,如果不”;if意為“如果”,若引導(dǎo)否定條件從句時,if... not可與unless換用。中文的“除非”容易引起對unless的錯誤使用,應(yīng)特別注意。本句可將unless改為if,也可將原句的doesn?蒺t rain改為rains。)
31 Give me a bit water to drink,please.(前面第20句已涉及a bit和a little修飾形容詞和副詞的用法。本句a bit后直接用名詞有誤,名詞前應(yīng)用介詞of連接。a little可直接修飾名詞,因此本句也可將bit改用little。)
32 Nearly no one talked with her.(nearly和almost都可表示“幾乎,差不多”,與動詞、形容詞、副詞或名詞連用時常可互換,但nearly不能與no,none,never,nothing等否定詞連用,而almost則可以,故本句應(yīng)將Nearly換成Almost。)
33 There are two boxes at the corner of the room.(at the corner表示“在……的拐角處”指180度以上的角;in the corner則表示“在……內(nèi)的角”,指180度以下的角,本題指房間內(nèi)的角,應(yīng)該用in the corner。