
重點知識園地
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
重點詞匯
1.outgoing adj. 愛交際的;友好的;外向的
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
我比我的妹妹更外向。
2.loudly adv. 喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地
Don’t talk loudly while eating.
吃飯時不要高聲喧嘩。
Lily sings more loudly than Lucy.
莉莉比露西唱得更大聲。
3.quietly adv. 輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地
This time we’ll go quietly.
這次我們要安靜地走。
4.hard-working adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
My sister is a hard-working girl.
我妹妹是一個勤勞的女孩。
5.competition n. 比賽;競賽;競爭
He won the English speech competition.
他贏得了英語演講比賽。
6.fantastic adj. 極好的;了不起的
She’s a fantastic singer.
她是個極好的歌手.
7.which pron. adj. 哪一個;哪一些
Which one do you like best?
你最喜歡哪一個?
8.clearly adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地
I know the fact clearly.
我很清楚地知道事實。
9.win v. 獲勝;贏;贏得
He won the first prize.
他贏得了第一名。
10. talented adj. 有才能的;有才干的
We had a talented show.
我們舉辦了一個才藝表演。
11. care v. 在意;擔憂;關心
I don’t care what he says.
我不在意他所說的。
12. serious adj. 嚴肅的;穩重的
Mr Wang is very serious in class.
王老師在課堂上很嚴肅。
13. necessary adj. 必需的;必要的
It’s necessary for us to learn English.
對我們來說學習英語是必要的。
14. both adj. pron. 兩個;兩個都
We both like English.
我們都喜歡英語。
15. though adv. 不過;可是;然而
conj. 雖然;盡管;不過
He listened to the teacher carefully, though he was ill.
雖然他生病了,但是他認真聽老師講課。
16. grade n. 成績等級;評分等級
I got a good grade in the English test.
我在英語考試中取得了好成績。
17. should model v. 應該;應當;可以
We should help the poor.
我們應該幫助窮人。
18. reach v. 伸手;到達;抵達
He is short and he can’t reach the apples in the tree.
他個子矮,夠不著樹上的蘋果。
19. touch v. 感動;觸摸
Her enthusiam touched me.
她的熱情打動了我。
Don’t touch that computer.
不要碰那臺電腦。
20. break v.(使)破;裂;碎;損壞
The wind can break windows.
風可以震破窗戶。
21. laugh v. 笑;發笑
n. 笑聲
Don’t laugh at people in trouble.
別嘲笑處于困難中的人。
22. share v. 分享;共享;共用;分攤
We can share everything.
我們能分享一切。
23. information n. 信息;消息
I don’t have any information about it.
我沒有關于它的任何信息。
常用短語及搭配
1. both... and... 兩個都
2. be friendly to 對……友好
3. have fun 玩得開心
4. as... as 和……一樣
not as/so... as 和……不一樣
5. the same as 與……相同
6. be talented in 在……方面有才能
7. care about 介意;關心
8. make sb do 使某人做
9. be different from 與……不一樣
10. bring out 使顯現;使表現出
11. in fact 事實上
12. be similar to 與……相似
13. be good with 擅長應付
14. call sb at... 撥某號碼給某人打電話
重要句型
1. I’m more... than... 我比……更……
2. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.
山姆和湯姆都能打鼓。
3. Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
塔拉和蒂娜工作一樣努力嗎?
4. That’s why...
這就是為什么……的原因。
5. It’s not necessary to be the same.
沒有必要保持一致。
6. My favorite saying is...
我最喜歡的諺語是……
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
重點詞匯
1. theater n. (=theatre)戲院;劇場
I will go to the theater.
我準備到戲院去。
2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒適的
The sofa is soft and comfortable.
沙發柔軟而舒服。
3. close adj. (在空間、時間上)接近
My house is close to a supermarket.
我家離一家超市近。
4. cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地
You can buy clothes the most cheaply.
你可以買到最便宜的衣服。
5. choose v. 選擇;挑選
Why did you choose me?
你為什么選我?
6. carefully adv. 細致地;小心地;謹慎地
Please listen to me carefully.
請仔細聽我講。
7. reporter n. 記者
I want to be a reporter in ten years.
十年后我想當記者。
8. meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
We have three meals a day.
我們一天吃三頓。
9. creative adj. 有創造力的;創造性的
Mr Li is a creative teacher.
李老師是一個有創造力的老師。
10. beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地
He finished the task beautifully.
他漂亮地完成了任務。
11. everybody pron. 每人;人人;所有人
Everybody makes mistakes.
每個人都會犯錯。
12. example n. 實例;范例
I just need an example.
我只需要一個例子。
13. poor adj. 貧窮的,清貧的
He lives in a poor family.
他生活在一個貧窮的家庭里。
14. seriously adv. 嚴重地;嚴肅地;認真地
He looked at me seriously.
他嚴肅地看著我。
常用短語及搭配
1. close to 接近;靠近
2. welcome to 歡迎到
3. so far 到目前為止
4. thanks for 感謝
5. no problem 沒問題
6. think of 思考;認為
7. more and more 越來越多
8. have... in common 有相同特征;相同
9. all kinds of 所有種類的
10. be up to sb 由某人決定
11. make up 編造;組成
12. for example 例如
13. take...seriously 認真對待……
14. come true 實現
重要句型
1. What do you think of...
你覺得……怎么樣?
2. That’s up to you...
……由你來決定。
基本語法(單元3、4)
形容詞和副詞等級的用法
英語中大多數形容詞和副詞都有三個等級:原級、比較級和最高級。
一、原級的用法
1. 只能修飾原級的詞:very,quite,so,too
He is too tired to walk on.
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.
2. 原級常用的句型結構:
(1) “A + as + 原級 + as + B”表示“A和B一樣”。
Tom is as old as Kate.
Tom runs as fast as Mike.
(2) “A + not + as/so + 原級 + as + B”表示“A不如B……”。
This room is not as/so big as that one.
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.
二、比較級的用法
1. 比較級常用的句型結構:
“A + 比較級 + than + B”表示“A比B……”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
2. 可以修飾比較級的詞:
much,a lot,far,……的多;a little,a bit,……一點兒;even,still,yet,更加、愈加。
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
Tom looks even younger than before.
三、最高級的用法
1. 結構:the + 最高級 + of +人/物 /in + 地點
He is the tallest of all the boys
He works hardest in his class.
注意:副詞的最高級前定冠詞the可省掉。
2. the + 序數詞 + 形容詞的最高級 + 單數名詞
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
3. one of + the + 形容詞的最高級 + 復數名詞
He is one of the cleverest students in our class.
4. 特殊疑問詞 + be + the + 最高級 + A,B,or C?,用于三者以上的比較。
Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?
四、級別的轉換
1. 原級與比較級的轉換
⑴ 倍數 + as... as → (倍數-1) + 比較級 + than
This room is five times as big as that one.
= This room is four times bigger than that one.
⑵ not as... as 與比較級的轉換
A + not as... as + B → A + 反義詞的比較級 + than + B
→ B + 比較級 + than + A
Mary is not as old as Tom.
= Mary is younger than Tom.
= Tom is older than Mary .
This book is not as expensive as that one.
= This book is cheaper than that one.
= That book is more expensive than this one.
2. 比較級與最高級的轉換
⑴ the + 最高級 + of/in……
⑵ 比較級 + than+any other + 單數名詞
+ the other + 復數名詞
+ anyone else
+ any of the other + 復數名詞
⑶ Nobody else + 比較級 + than……
Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.
Tom is taller than anyone else in our class.
Nobody else is taller than Tom in our class.
五、級別的慣用法
1. “比較級 + and + 比較級”表示“越來越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.
2. “the +比較級,the +比較級”表示“越……,越……”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
3. “A + be + the + 比較級 + of the two + ……”表示“A是兩者中較……的”。
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
4. 當形容詞的最高級前有物主代詞/名詞所有格/指示代詞時,不用定冠詞the。
This is my best book of all.
5. 作比較的前后兩部分必須是同類比較。
My pencil is longer than yours.
形容詞和副詞等級的構成規則
一、規則變化
1. 一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est:tall—taller—tallest,long—longer—longest。
2. 以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加-r或-st:nice—nicer—nicest。
3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er或-est:heavy—heavier—heaviest。
4. 重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er或-est:big—bigger—biggest。
注意:big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat等要雙寫末尾輔音字母。
5. 部分雙音節詞和多音節詞在原級前分別加more和most構成比較級和最高級:beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
二、不規則變化
原級比較級最高級
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距離)/further(程度)farthest/furthest