你不知道的完形填空那些事

一、注意前后語(yǔ)境

考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析及推理的能力。高考的完形填空題中絕大多數(shù)屬這種題型。有的根據(jù)上文、有的根據(jù)下文、有的要上下文結(jié)合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正確的選擇。請(qǐng)看下面廣東卷中的一個(gè)小題（題中保留了原題中的題號(hào)，下同）：

“As a matter of fact， I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ___49___.” She wrote down a number， and held it out to me， saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact， you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”

49. A. hireB. acceptC. suitD. offer

【分析】根據(jù)下文，這個(gè)婦女告訴他第二天可以去上班了，可見，她認(rèn)為作者是適合(suit)的。

二、注意固定搭配

考查考生對(duì)常見的英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的掌握情況。如動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配；動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞的搭配；介詞與名詞的搭配等。這類搭配在高考完形填空中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)看下面全國(guó)卷中的一個(gè)小題：

I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___the telephone.

44. A. with B. by C. fromD. on

【分析】表示“通過(guò)電話”交談，用on the telephone 或by telephone，這是習(xí)慣搭配。