完形填空

(一)

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the ___1___ of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its ___2___ is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do， you are ___3___. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There ___4___ more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is ___5___. Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is ___6___ than the world’s tallest building. What ___7___ Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No， it is not. Iceland has ice， but not so much ice ___8___ Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs[泉]. They give out hot water and steam[水蒸汽]. The climate[氣候] is not as ___9___ as Greenland. And there are a lot ___10___ people who live in Iceland.

1. A. east B. west C. north D. south

2. A. village B. name C. farm D. town

3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright

4. A. must be B. are C. is D. be

5. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white

6. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher

7. A. of B. in C. about D. on

8. A. as B. like C. than D. then

9. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool

10. A. many B. much C. more D. most

(二)

A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:

“Dear Sir， Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story， I pasted together pages 18， 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday， the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the __8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”

The editor wrote back:

“Dear Madam， __9__ breakfast when I have an egg， I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”

1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned

3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad

4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where

5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since

6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing

7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet

8. A. work B. check C. road D. way

9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the

10.A. must not B. have not to C. need not toD. don’t have to

(三)

I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time， I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine， where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.

I went into the restaurant， which was already crowded， and ordered my meal. While I was waiting， I looked ___1___ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction[向]， as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him， for I never forgot a ___2___. The man had a newspaper ___3___ in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an ___4___ on me. When the waiter brought my soup， the man was ___5___ puzzled[迷惑] by the familiar[熟悉] way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as ___6___ went on. He could see that I was well ___7___ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again， ___8___ for his meal and left.

When I had finished， I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him ___9___ the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective[偵探]. “Really?” I was ___10___. “He was certainly ___11___ in me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking ___12___，” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen， he showed me a ___13___ of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course， since we ___14___ you here， I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s ___15___ I came to a restaurant where I am known， or I might have been arrested!

1. A. for B. at C. around D. like

2. A. name B. face C. person D. friend

3. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close

4. A. orange B. arm C .apple D. eye

5. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly

6. A. program B. story C. time D. news

7. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought

8. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost

9. A. that B. what C. when D. which

10. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad

11. A. interested B. interesting C. worried D. sure

12. A. up B. like C. at D. for

13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine

14. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at

15. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best

完形填空答案

（一）

名師點評

這篇短文介紹了格陵蘭島和冰島的地理環(huán)境和氣候特征。

答案簡析

1．C。格陵蘭島位于歐洲北部。這需要有一定的地理常識，下文并無提示。

2．B。

3．A。如果你只從字面上看，認為Greenland是綠色的，而 Iceland被許多冰所覆蓋，那么你就想錯了。根據(jù)下文可知它們的地理特征并不像它們的名字所描述的那樣。

4．B。There must be more people…表示肯定猜測，而如果直接用There are more people則太絕對化了。

5．D。根據(jù)下文得知格陵蘭島大部分地區(qū)被冰所覆蓋，所以是白色的。

6．D。格陵蘭島的冰比世界最高的樓高。故選high的比較級 higher。

7．C。What about Iceland? 意為“冰島(的地理環(huán)境和氣候)又怎樣呢?”。

8．A。not so…as…表示“不如……”。

9．B。因為冰島擁有很多的溫泉，冰也沒有格陵蘭島的多，所以氣溫就沒有格陵蘭島低。

10．C。a lot more people相當于much more people。意思是“冰島的人口比格陵蘭島的多得多”。

（二）

名師點評

一女士在投稿時為了弄清楚編輯有沒有看自己的稿件，故意將其中三頁粘在一起。稿件被退回時，那三頁依然粘在一起。該女士生氣的質(zhì)問編輯時，對方以一個巧妙的比喻作出了答復。

答案簡析

1.B。根據(jù)文意，這里應選擇一個詞或詞組，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”，比較四個選項，只有a few合符條件，為正確選項。

2.D。把某物還給某人，可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb來表達，細看句子，只有Ｄ項正確。

3.A。根據(jù)上下文可知，這個女士在稿件被退還時，看到那三頁依然粘在一起，應當感到非常惱火，故選angry。

4.A。分析句子，這里應選擇一個疑問副詞，在句中作方式狀語，表達“你怎么知道這篇故事不好？”之意，比較四個選項，應選How。

5.C。比較主從句中兩個動作的先后關系，可知從句應用before引導。

6.B。比較四個詞，lesson意為“功課，教訓”；test意為“檢測，測試”；question意為“問題”；thing意為“事情，東西”。根據(jù)句意，應選B。

7.B。句意為“當稿件被退回時，那幾頁依然粘在一起”，只有still合乎句意，為正確選項。

8.D。比較四個選項，只有way可用來表示“方式，方法”。

9.C。at breakfast為固定結構，意為“在吃早飯”。

10.D。don’t have to do sth = needn’t do sth 意為“不必干某事”。

（三）

名師點評

一日在外散步，饑餓難忍，走進一家“我”常去的餐館，用餐時發(fā)現(xiàn)被人盯梢，原來那人是偵探，“我”被誤認為是他要跟蹤的人。

答案簡析

1.C。look around 解釋為“朝四周看”。

2. B。交代前一句的原因。

3. A。have后可跟形容詞作賓語的補足語。open可以是動詞，也可以作形容詞。

4. D。keep an eye on sb./sth. 是“瞧著……”的意思。

5. D。那位先生對于我和服務員相互打招呼熟悉的方式 “明顯”感到很迷惑，副詞clearly修飾puzzled。

6. C。as…went on表示時間的推離。

7. C。be well known表示“人人都知道我”或“眾所周知”。

8. A.。動詞pay 可以和for連用。

9. B。前面的動詞是 asked， 賓語從句的連詞不可用that，根據(jù) wanted（及物動詞），選用 what。

10. B。根據(jù)前面的 “Really?”，表示知道那位先生是偵探，故用surprised。

11. A。表示人用某些表達感情動詞的過去分詞形式的形容詞，介詞in 與be interested搭配。

12. D。句意表示選用意思是“尋找”的短語。

13. B。根據(jù)后文，是 showed me a photo。

14. A.。since 表示原因，由于服務員認識(know)作者，此句才提到服務員告訴偵探是他搞錯了。

15. C。作者感到慶幸的是，由于在餐館里大家都認識他，才沒有被誤認為他是要找的人。