英語會話及醫院常用詞匯

英語會話及醫院常用詞匯

癌癥病人化療前的護理

Nursing care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

病人：那，要脫發嗎？

護士：化療不一定都會脫發。它主要與使用某些藥物有關，大部分藥物是不會引起脫發的。脫發也只是暫時的，停藥以后，頭發就自然長好了，同時，也存在著個體差異。即使出現脫發，也可以戴發套、戴帽子或扎絲巾，同樣非常漂亮的。關于這個問題，您先生已有充分的思想準備，我們已經交流過了，您不用擔心。在治療過程中，我還會具體地給您講解，與您交流，希望我們合作得很好。

病人：真的？謝謝你，小許。

結果

沈女士了解了化療的相關知識，很順利地完成了第一次化療，無明顯惡心、嘔吐等不良反應，對輕微的脫發也能坦然接受。沈女士表示，對接下來的療程會充滿信心，以最佳的狀態堅持治療。

Patient：Well，how about losing hair？

Nurse：Hair loss does not occur with all chemotherapy patients.Whether or not you lose your hair depends on the specific drugs and their dosages administered.Most drugs do not cause hair loss and there are individual differences to chemotherapy as well.Also，chemotherapy inducing hair loss is temporary and your hair will start to grow back once the treatment is finished.If you lose your hair，you can use a wig，hat，or scarf to protect your scalp：You will look beautiful when you use them.It is not necessary for you to worry about hair loss because we have discussed this possibility with your husband and he has already had enough mental preparation for it.During the treatment，we will tell you all the details about the therapy.We should exchange our ideas with each other and hope you can cooperatewith us.

Patient：RealLy？Thanks，Miss Xu.

ResuIt

Ma Shen learned about chemotherapy and finished the first session successfully.She had no symptoms of nausea and vomiting and was able to accept the slight hair loss.She said that she had enough confidence in the treatment process and would continue to receive the remaining sessions full of hope.

常用縮略語（英文）

Common Abbreviation（English）

DSA digital subtraction ang iography 數字減影血管造影

E2estradiol 雌二醇

E3estriol 雌三醇

ECG electrocardiogram 心電圖

ECP external counter－pulsation 體外反博

EcochG electrocochleograph 耳蝸電圖

EDG electrodermogram 皮膚電阻圖

EEG electroencephalogram 腦電圖

EDD expected date of delivery 預產期

EGG electrogastrogram 體表胃電圖

EIG electrointestinogram 腸電圖

ELISA enzyme linked immuno－sorbent assay 酶聯免疫吸附法

ELT euglobulin lysis time 優球蛋白溶解時間測定EMG electromyogram 肌電圖

ENT ear，nose and throat 耳鼻喉

EOS eosinophils count 嗜酸性粒細胞計數

EP evoked potential 誘發電位

Eq equivalent 當量

ERPC endoscopic retrograte pancreaticocholangiogr

aphy 內窺鏡胰管膽管逆行造影術

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細胞沉降率

F fahrenheit 華氏（溫度單位）

FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖

FCG frequency－domain corre－lative cardiogram

頻譜心電圖

FFA free fatty acid 游離脂肪酸

FOU fever of unknown 發熱待查

FSH follicule－stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

（金美娟）

（王美德）