摘 要:直接耦合放大電路既能放大交流信號,又能放大緩變信號和直流信號,其頻率特性的下限頻率為零。在集成電路中,由于容量較大的電容器難以制作,因此集成放大電路一般采用直接耦合的結構。但是,直接耦合方式又給放大電路帶來一個特殊的問題,這個特殊的問題就是零點漂移,在此介紹直接耦合放大電路的特點和直接耦合帶來的特殊問題,根據(jù)產(chǎn)生這個問題的原因,講述解決抑制零點漂移的各種措施。著重講述利用差動放大電路抑制零點漂移的工作原理。
關鍵詞:直接耦合; 零點漂移;差動放大電路; 下限頻率
中圖分類號:TN710 文獻標識碼:A
文章編號:1004-373X(2010)12-0013-03
Suppression Method of Zero-drift in Direct-coupled Amplifying Circuit
GAO Mei-rong
(Baoji College of Arts Science, Baoji 721001, China)
Abstract:The direct-coupled amplifier circuit, whose lower limit frequency of the frequency characteristics is zero, can amplify the AC signals, slowly varying signals and DC signals. The direct coupling structure is generally adopted in the integrated amplifying circuit since the large-capacity capacitors in the integrated circiuts are difficult to make. However, the direct coupling amplifying mode brings about a particular issue, which is called \"zero drift\". The characteristics of the direct-coupled amplifying circuits and the special problems caused by the direct coupling are described. A variety of measures to solve the problem of the zero drift and the productive reason of the problem are elaborated. The principle to suppress the zero drift with the differential amplifying circuit is described emphatically.
Keywords:direct coupling; zero drift; differential amplification circuit; lower limit frequency
收稿日期:2010-01-04
0 引 言
直接耦合是級與級連接方式中最簡單的,就是將后級的輸入與前級輸出直接連接在一起,一個放大電路的輸出端與另一個放大電路的輸入端直接連接的耦合方式稱為直接耦合[1] 。另外直接耦合放大電路既能對交流信號進行放大,也可以放大變化緩慢的信號;并且由于電路中沒有大容量電容,所以易于將全部電路集成在一片硅片上,構成集成放大電路。由于電子工業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展,使集成放大電路的性能越來越好,種類越來越多,價格也越來越便宜,所以直接耦合放大電路的使用越來越廣泛。除此之外很多物理量如壓力、液面、流量、溫度、長度等經(jīng)過傳感器處理后轉變?yōu)槲⑷醯摹⒆兓徛姆侵芷陔娦盘枺@類信號還不足以驅動負載,必須經(jīng)過放大[2] 。……