高一Ｕｎｉｔ １６Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ ａｔ ｗｏｒｋ課本要點精練

一、單詞拼寫

根據句意和漢語或首字母提示，寫出句中所缺單詞的完全形式。

1. I prefer to study in your university， because it has many a_______.

2. This exam will not be very difficult， so your worry is u_______.

3. Your battery must be c_______ because it is out of electricity.

4. We all like to chat with her， because she has a good s_______ of humour.

5. You are sure to pass the exam and there is no d_______ about it.

6. In time of great difficulty， her good daughter was her only _______ （安慰）.

7. After quite a few _______（實驗）， his invention finally succeeded.

8. I don’t know who can _______（證明）what you said just now.

9. Don’t always try to _______ （控制） me; I’m not your slave.

10. To my surprise， different _______（結論）are drawn from the same fact.

二、單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳答案。

1. More clothes are being supplied to the flooded areas to _______ the people there catching a cold.

A. protectB. prevent

C. keepD. stop

2. The forest fire was brought _______in time to make the loss as little as possible.

A. into controlB. under control C. to controlD. out of control

3. See what you have done! Don’t you have a _______ of right and wrong?

A. feelingB. thought

C. senseD. knowledge

4. There is _______ that her daughter will pass the exam to go abroad to study.

A. chancesB. likely

C. a high chanceD. possible

5. Arguments happen when people _______each other’s views.

A. go againstB. go for

C. keepD. have

6. _______ that it’s very cruel to kill wild animals for money.

A. It is no doubtB. There is no doubt

C. It is not doubtD. There is not doubt

7. Every minute should be _______ lessons.

A. made full use to learn

B. made use of learning

C. made use of to learn

D. used of learning

8. _______， they’ll carry on the work until they can get the money they need.

A. As I thinkB. In my opinion

C. In spite ofD. To my view

9. — Do you think we can get there on time?

—Yes， _______ the bus does not break down.

A. even ifB. unless

C. untilD. so long as

10. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _______a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which B. what

C. that D. whether

11. Plastic and rubber won’t _______electricity， but copper will.

A. haveB. do C. passD. conduct

12. _______ that he had fallen behind， he tried to work harder.

A. Having realized B. Realized

C. Realize D. To realize

13. The key _______ the string was put into the door to stop the kite _______.

A. tie to; flying awayB. tying to; fly away

C. tied to; flying away D. tied to; fly away

14. Follow your doctor’s advice， _______your cough will get worse.

A. or B. and C. then D. so

15. The earthquake damaged many houses and business buildings， _______ ， it caused 124 deaths.

A. or else B. therefore

C. after all D. besides

三、同步語法

從A欄和B欄的單詞合成有意義的新詞。

A

hot， sun， egg， main， day， man， rest， loud， fire， rain

B

land， speaker， room， flower， fly， dream， plant， line， fall， made

四、完成句子

根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

1. Benjamin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed （電是什么）_______ . （electricity）

2. Although blind， he has _______（敏銳的嗅覺）.（sense）

3. Animals have _______（和人類相同的權利）.（rights）

4. It’s fast and clean and it does not make any noise，_______（就像飛機一樣）.（plane）

5. Almost every medicine you use _______（都曾試驗過）animals.（test）

6. _______（系上一把鑰匙） the end of the long string.（fasten）

7. _______（我懷疑） your conclusion that vegetables have feeling is right.（doubt）

8. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears _______（將來的時候）. （come）

9. Taking an umbrella will _______（防太陽曬）.（protect）

10. In the crowd I _______（失散了）from my family. （get）

五、根據課文內容填空，每空一詞。

In June 1752， I wanted to___1 ___ that lightning and electricity are the same. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning， I decided to do an ___2 ___. I built a strong kite and waited for bad___ 3___. On a thunderstorm day， I took out my kite and my son helped me ___4___it. The kite flew high in the rainy sky， but___ 5___ happened. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work. Just then I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was getting ___6___ . I touched the key and felt a light but very clear electric___7___. In this way I was able to collect and store a great deal of electricity in the___8___.

To do the experiment you need four things: a kite， a key， some really bad weather and a condenser， to ___9___electricity. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on. Take care that the string doesn’t ___10 ___ the wall or the door.