高中英語第一冊（上）詞語辨析練習

郝昌明

Unit 1

1. honest / loyal

(1) She is an________girl and never tells a lie.

(2) I think everyone should be________ to his duty.

2. handsome / beautiful

(1) I know your daughter is very________.

(2) His brother is a very________young man.

3. argue / quarrel

(1) If we cant agree with each other in something, we will________about it.

(2) He doesnt get on well with his classmatesand often________with them.

4. movie / film

(1) Dont you often see a________in this cinema?

(2) Since we are free this evening, lets go to the________.

5. in order to / so as to

(1) The young man started very early catch the first train.

(2)________see the film, he had to walk far.

6. care about / care for

(1) The girl doesnt________clothes very much.

(2) As far as I know, the patients are well______in the hospital.

7. error / mistake

(1) A slight________in calculation will make a great difference.

(2) Everyone makes________in everyday

life.

keys:

1.(1) honest(2) loyal 2.(1) beautiful(2) handsome

3.(1) argue(2) quarrels 4.(1) film(2) movies

5.(1) in order to/so as to(2) In order to 6.(1) care about(2) cared for

7.(1) error(2) mistakes

Unit 2

1. broad / wide

(1) As you can see, this is a very________river.

(2) Look, the young man has______shoulders.

2. equal / fair

(1) Women are________to men in everything.

(2) I dont think its________ for you to treat us differently.

3. except / except for

(1) This TV program is wonderful________a few dialogues.

(2) I know that nobody________you knows it.

4. exchange / change

(1) If it is possible, they will find time to_______their experience.

(2) They will________trains at Zhengzhou for Xian.

5. signal / sign

(1) A dark cloud is usually a________of rain.

(2) The________given, the bus started.

6. stay up / stay out

(1) You can play for a while, but dont________too long.

(2) If you cant finish your work during the day, you have to________.

7. come about / come across

(1) I dont know how the traffic accident_______.

(2) Yesterday afternoon, I________an old friend in the street.

8. expression / impression

(1) The________on her face suggested that she was angry.

(2) His kindness and honesty left me a deep______ .

9. bring in / bring up

(1) After her parents death, the little girl was________by her uncle.

(2) They managed to________some good equipment from foreign countries.

10. a great many / a great deal of

(1)________students in our class have passed the exam.

(2) Dont you know________time has been wasted by you?

keys:

1.(1) wide(2) broad 2.(1) equal (2) fair

3.(1) except for (2) except

4.(1) exchange(2) change

5.(1) sign (2) signal

6.(1) stay out(2) stay up

7.(1) came about(2) came across

8.(1) expression (2) impression

9.(1) brought up(2) bring in

10.(1) A great many(2) a great deal of

Unit 3

1. protect…from… / prevent…from…

(1) The heavy snow________me getting here in time.

(2) As we all know, an umbrella can us________ rain.

2. normal / usual / common / ordinary / regular

(1) Ill get home as early as________this evening.

(2) Everything is________; dont be worried about it.

(3) I still remember this matter happened on an________day.

(4) The old woman lives a________life by getting up and going to bed early.

(5) Its very________for you to see wild animals on the mountain.

3. as well as / as long as / as soon as / as far as I study English________French in my spare time.

(2)________he got home, it began to rain.

(3)________I know, she has been there.

(4)________you go over all your lessons, you can pass this exam.

Keys：

1.(1) prevented, from (2) protect, from

2.(1) usual (2) normal (3) ordinary(4) regular (5) common

3.(1) as well as(2) As soon as (3) As far as (4) As long as

Unit 4

1. advance / develop

(1) We should make great efforts to education.

(2) Look, the soldiers are________towardthe front.

2. struggle / fight

(1) Suddenly, I saw a little girl________ in the water.

(2) The soldiers________a way out of the enemys encirclement.

3. strike / beat / hit / knock

(1) You should________ the iron while it is hot.

(2) I dont know who is at the door.

(3) Hearing this noise, he felt his heart______ very fast.

(4) The girl fell from the tree and______the ground heavily.

4. go through / get through

(1) I know that you have________a lot of hardships.

(2) I tried to phone you, but I couldnt_______ .

5. destroy / damage

(1) The terrible fire________many buildings, which left us feeling very sad.

(2) The storm has________a few houses and some people are trying to repair them.

keys:

1.(1) develop(2) advancing

2.(1) struggling(2) fought

3.(1) strike (2) knocking (3) beating (4) hit/struck

4.(1) gone through (2) get through

5.(1) destroyed(2) damaged

Unit 5

1. prize / price

(1) The________of the computer is very reasonable.

(2) I dont know who won the________for the best actor.

2. choice / chance

(1) I think you have no________but to study hard.

(2) You have missed a good________to study abroad.

3. take off / take away

(1)________your food; I dont want to eat it.

(2) Your career will________sooner or later. 4. owe / own

(1) I think we should________our success to our leaders.

(2) He is very rich and________ten large companies.

5. in all / at all

(1) I have five thousand dollars________.

(2) I dont understand what you said. 6. accept / receive

(1) Have you________my letter posted to you last week?

(2) She asked me to have dinner with her, but I didnt________her invitation.

7. stay away / stay with

(1) I went to see her to find her________.

(2) Can I________you for a few days?

8. on the air / in the air

(1) Look, a lot of birds are flying________. (2) I have heard that this wonderful match

will be________.

keys:

1.(1) price(2) prize2.(1) choice (2) chance

3.(1) Take away (2) take off

4.(1) owe(2) owns5.(1) in all (2) at all 6.(1) received(2) accept

7.(1) stay away (2) stay with

8.(1) in the air (2) on the air

Unit 6

1. interrupt / disturb

(1) All the students were________by the news of their teachers illness.

(2) Im very sorry to have________your discussion.

2. fault / shortcoming

(1) I dont think this traffic accident is my________.

(2) Everyone has his strong points and_______ .

3. cloth / clothes / clothing

(1) As we all know,________is made fromcotton.

(2) I want to buy a suit of________this afternoon.

(3) This shop only sells womens________. 4. custom / habit

(1) The young man has formed the of smoking.

(2) We dont know anything about these social________.

5. raise / rise

(1) He________his voice to make himself understood.

(2) It is well-known that the sun________in the east.

6. advice / suggestion

(1) These________are very reasonable, and well accept them.

(2) Our English teacher gave us a piece of_______on how to learn English well.

keys:

1.(1) disturbed(2) interrupted 2.(1) fault________ (2) shortcomings

3.(1) cloth(2) clothes (3) clothing

4.(1) habit(2) customs 5.(1) raised(2) rises 6.(1) suggestions (2) advice