附加疑問句學習重點、難點

陳　俊

學習重點難點：

1)陳述部分的主語是I am，疑問部分要用 arent I。

Im as tall as Mom， arent I?

2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。

I wish to have a word with the president, may I?

3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。

The Swede made no answer, did he/she?

Some plants never blossom, do they?

4 )含有ought to的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主語。

Jimmy ought to know what to do, oughtnt/shouldnt he?

5)陳述部分有have to+v. (had to+v.)，疑問部分常用dont+主語（didnt +主語）。

We have to finish the task today, dont we?

6)陳述部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didnt+主語或usednt+主語。

Jacky used to play soccer here, didnt/usednt he?

7)陳述部分有had better+v.，疑問句部分用hadnt you。

Youd better take an umbrella, hadnt you?

8)陳述部分有would rather+v.，疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。

He would rather live in an apartment than buy his own house, wouldnt he?

9)陳述部分有Youd like to+v.,疑問部分用wouldnt+主語。

Youd like to have your own car, wouldnt you?

10)陳述部分有must時，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。

He must be a teacher, isnt he?

You must have seen him before, havent you?

He must have read the book yesterday, didnt he?

11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。

What colors, arent they?

What a day, isnt it?

12)陳述部分為neither…nor, either…or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am an actress, are we?

13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

Everything is ready, isnt it?

14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：

a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Manhattan for several times, and he should have been in New York now, shouldnt he?

b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?

注：上述部分主句是I/We think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等時其后引導的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

I dont think Ricky is bright, is he?

We believe Fanny can do it better, cant she?

15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he（在正式場合中常見）。

Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)

Nobody knows why, do they? (does he?)

16)陳述部分含有情態動詞dare或need時，疑問部分常用need (dare)+主語。

We need not set off right now, need we?

He dare not say so, dare he?

當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。

She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?

17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you或wont you。

Dont do that again, will you?

Come with me, will you/wont you?

注意：Lets開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you?

Lets go to the movies, shall we?

Let us wait for you at the gate, will you?

18)陳述部分是“there be”結構時，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

There is something wrong with that clock, isnt there?

There will not be any difficulty, will there?

19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。……