新目標八年級（下）Ｕｎｉｔｓ６—７詞匯積累

1.raise

解讀動詞，在中學課本中主要出現以下幾種意思：

①舉起，使升高

He raised his head and looked at me. 他抬起頭看著我。

At the party we all raised our glasses to her.

在聚會上，我們都舉杯祝她健康。

②種植，飼養

The rich farmland is used for raising crops.

那塊肥沃的耕地是用來種莊稼的。

She makes a living by raising and selling sheep.

她靠飼養和出售綿羊生活。

③籌（款），招募

Theyll give a concert to raise money for educational aid program.

他們將舉辦一場音樂會，為教育援助工程募款。

A group of volunteers are raised to support Chinas least-developed areas. 要招募一批志愿者去支援中國最落后的地區。

比較 lift的意思也是“舉起”，它常常表示舉（提、抬）起某物時需要費些力氣。例如：

This is too heavy for me to lift. 這太重了，我舉不起來。

The elephant is so strong that it can lift a log easily.

大象力氣很大，它可以毫不費力地舉起一根圓木。

raise著重指使某物豎立起來。例如：

Those who are ready, please raise your hands. 準備好的人，請舉手。

應用 選擇填空。

①The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.

A. raises B. lifts C. rises D. goes

②They ____ rice in the south of China.

A. plant B. grow C. produce D. keep

③Shes so young that she cant ____ the heavy bag.

A. take B. bring C. raise D. lift

④The chairman ____ his voice and went on speaking.

A. lifted B. grew C. raised D. rose

解答

①C (日、月、云霧等的自動）升起用rise。

②B 表示“種植”，也可用raise。

③D 表示“費力氣舉（提）起”。

④C raise ones voice意思是“提高嗓門”。

2.run out of

解讀(1)動詞短語，意思是“（貯存物、供應品等）用盡，用完。” 例如：

Ive run out of my ink. 我用完了墨水。

——Why did he get back? 他怎么回來了？

——He ran out of money. 他把錢花光了。

(2)run一詞除“跑”的意思外，經常出現的意思還有：

①駕駛（車輛）

Uncle runs a taxi to support his family. 叔叔靠開出租車來養家糊口。

②經營，開辦

My father runs a shoe factory. 我爸爸經營一家鞋廠。

Night schools were often run before. 以前常常辦夜校。

③流經，流淌

A small river runs through my hometown. 一條小河流經我的家鄉。

Blood ran down his nose. 血從鼻子流下。

④延伸，伸展

Green Ave. runs from the railway station to a factory.

格林大街從火車站一直延伸到一家工廠。

(3)run構成的短語常見的有：

run away逃跑，失控 run for競選

run into撞，陷于 run up to累計達到

in the long run終究，最后 run after追趕，追捕

警示 run out of還可以表示“從……跑出來”。例如：

Did you notice someone run out of the dormitory?

你曾注意到有人從宿舍里跑出來嗎？

應用 根據漢語意思完成下列句子。

①She ____(用完) time, so she had to stop.

②Theres a railway ____(伸展) through the town.

③Look, your sons nose ____(流鼻涕).

④He was so careless that he ____(撞上) the wall.

⑤The butcher got a stick and ____(追趕) the dog.

解答

①ran out of ②running ③is running ④ran into ⑤ran after

3.free

解讀 形容詞，主要意思有：

①自由的，無拘束的

Everyone is free to express themselves. 大家都可以暢所欲言。

Now you come and set me free. 現在你來，把我放了。

She got the first prize in free style. 她在自由式游泳中得了第一名。