新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)（下）Ｕｎｉｔ６基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)演練

王　祿

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Listen!A girl ____(sing) in the hall.

2. Alison ____(swim) for three hours.

3. When I entered the classroom, I found some students ____(watch) TV.

4. There are some children who ____(play) football on the playground.

5. ——How long ____ you ____(do) that?

——For about four years.

6. The young man ____(skate) since he was eight years old.

7. Hed like ____(collect) shells because they are beautiful.

8. When I was twelve, I ____(start) to play tennis.

9. If you know his telephone number, please let me ____(know).

10. Thank you for ____(tell) me the truth.

Ⅱ.用for或since填空

1. Hes been waiting for you ____ two hours.

2. Sarah has been living here ____ 1996.

3. The baby has been sleeping ____ 2:00 a.m.

4. Ive been staying in New York ____ two weeks.

5. Kate has been studying Japanese ____ he was twelve.

6. I slept only ____ two hours last night. I am tired.

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1. ____ of them has a study(書(shū)房).

A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every

2. She saw an accident ____ the way to school.

A. in B. by C. on D. at

3. ____ the way, whats your name?

A. By B. On C. In D. For

4. I dont like ____ the way he talks to me.

A. on B. in C. by D. /

5. ——How long did your brother skate?

——He ____ for five hours.

A. did skated B. skated C. is skating D. was skating

6. They ____ money to build a new school for the far-away village.

A. collected B. took C. spent D. raised

7. He said he ____ doing some shopping.

A. would like B. liked C. wanted D. felt

8. They are fast ____ out of money.

A. run B. to run C. running D. ran

9. We had to stop to have a rest, ____ we were very tired.

A. while B. when C. whether D. because

10. My elder sister is ____ in writing.

A. interested B. interesting C. interests D. to interest

11. The Smiths have been living here ____ about 15 years.

A. for B. since C. in D. to

12. He liked to eat mooncakes ____ nuts in them.

A. have B. has C. with D. and

13. ——____ do you have an English party?

——Once a month.

A. How B. How far C. How often D. How long

14. ——Can I help you, madam?

——Im looking for ____ pair of shoes for my daughter.

A. the B. an C. a D. some

15. The policeman arrived about half an hour later when the accident

happened. (同義選擇)

A. Half past one B. Thirty minutes C. Hour half D. An hour ago

16. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?” “Yes, ____.”

A. I would like to B. I would like

C. I would love D. I would want

17. ——Thank you for your help.

——Its my pleasure.

A. With pleasure. B. Never mind.

C. Certainly not. D. Youre welcome.

18. ——____ you ____ to New York?

——No, but I will go there next year.

A. Have, gone B. Do, go C. Will, go D. Have, been

19. Jims father said to him, “I hope you ____ what I ____ you to buy.”

A. didnt forget, told B. not to forget, have told

C. wont forget, have told D. havent forgotten, will tell

20. ——Do you know Jack well?

——Certainly. We ____ friends since ten years ago.

A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been

21. We have several books about sports.(同義選擇)

A. Quite a few B. Only a few C. Much D. Many

22. They have many apples. But only several ____ big and red.

A. was B. is C. were D. are

23. We ____ for the old woman on the bus.

A. made a room B. gave a room C. made room D. gave rooms

24. I wont let ____ it.

A. anyone knows B. anyone know

C. someone knows D. someone know

25. People are ____ in ____ places.

A. interested, interested B. interesting, interesting

C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested

26. Why not ____ your coat? Its warm here.

A. to take off B. to take down C. taking down D. take off

27. Zhang Li has been working for ____ eight hours.

A. the whole B. the all C. whole D. all

28. The student ____ No.1 Middle School won the match.

A. from B. in C. at D. of

29. ——How does your father go to work?

——____.

A. By a bus B. On bus C. By foot D. On foot

30. The little English girl enjoys ____ very much.

A. to travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels

31. Reading in the bed is not good ____ your eyes.

A. for B. to C. at D. with

32. Wen Li has ____ kites for two years.

A. been make B. making C. been making D. been made

33. Li Chen ____ football an hour ago.

A. has been playing B. has played

C. plays D. played

34. ——Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disney world?

——Hi, Alice. Oh, we ____ a good time there.

A. are having B. have had C. had D. have

35. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready ____.

A. ever B. already C. yet D. still

36. They ____ all their money, so they have to walk home.

A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend

37. ——May I speak to John?

——Sorry, he ____ Japan. But he ____ in two days.

A. has been to, will come back

B. has gone to, will be back

C. has been in, would come back

D. has gone to, wont come back

38. ——What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?

——He ____ a city bus for over 25 years.

A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives

39. ——____ you ____ the film yet?

——Yes. I ____ it last Saturday.

A. Will, see； saw B. Did, see； saw

C. Have, seen； have seen D. Have, seen； saw

40. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ____ it twice.

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see

41. ——When ____ Li Ming ____ his homework?

——At 10:00 last night.

A. did, finish B. does, finish C. is, finishing D. was, finished

42. ——How many times ____ to Shanghai since the summer of 2002?

——Twice.

A. did you go B. have you gone

C. have you been D. will you go

43. My parents ____ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to

C. have gone to D. have been

44. Miss Wu has taught in the school ____.

A. for ten years B. ten years ago

C. since ten years D. ten years

45. I ____ todays homework already. What about you?

A. have finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishing

Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞，首字母已給出。

1. Most of the children are afraid of m____.

2. This afternoon some students danced to r____ money for poor areas.

3. He is a c____ fan of shells.

4. When you send letters, you must glue the s____ on the envelope.

5. Im very i____ in collecting kites.

6. In winter, the animals must s____ enough food.

7. Thanks for s____ me the beautiful card.

8. Victor has been skating s____ he was five.

9. It is p____ cold today; I have to stay inside all day.

10. In the future, computers will be very c____; we can find them in each family.

11. A g____ is a ball which made of glass.

12. You can pick up many beautiful s____ on the beach every early morning.

Ⅴ.改寫(xiě)句子

1. He has been working for five hours. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

_________________________________

2. My brother joined the League three years ago. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

_________________________________

3. I slept for nine hours last night. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

_________________________________

4. Of all the subjects, I like English best. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

_________________________________

5. Ive been skating since I was seven years old. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

_________________________________

6. I finished writing my test. （變否定句）

_________________________________

7. He likes swimming very much. （同義句）

He ____ _____ _____ swimming.

8. Id like to start a club. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）

_________________________________

Ⅵ.將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

1. I knew him last year.

I______________________________

2. He began to make model planes when he was seven.

He______________________________________________

3. They moved here in 1993.(live)

They____________________________________________

4. Bill began to talk on the phone five minutes ago.

Bill______________________________________________

5. My sister is playing with her dolls.(three hours)

My sister_______________________________________

Ⅶ.翻譯

1. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)很感興趣。

He ____ very ____ ____ math.

2. 他們的錢(qián)用完了。

They have ____ ____ ____ their money.

3. 順便問(wèn)一下，哪一條是去郵局的路？

____ ____ ____, which is the way to the post office?

4. 我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助老年人。

We should ____ ____ ____ to help the old.

5. 商店只剩下兩雙鞋了。

There ____ only two ____ ____ shoes left in the shop.

6. 孩子到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)？

____ ____ hours ____ the baby ____ ____?

7. 我整個(gè)下午都坐在這里。

I ____ ____ ____ here all the afternoon.

8. 他一直在寫(xiě)作文。

He ____ ____ ____ a composition.

9. 我們聽(tīng)錄音已經(jīng)有半個(gè)小時(shí)了。

We ____ ____ ____ to the tape-recording for half an hour.

10. 下了兩天雪了。

It ____ ____ ____ for two days.

11. 我明天才有空。

I ____ ____ ____ until tomorrow.

12. 自便。

You ____ ____ to come and go as you please.

13. If you know where she is, please ____ ____ ____（告之我）.

14. We have ____ ____ ____（用盡） money to buy the house.

15. Tom ____ ____ ____（對(duì)……感興趣） science ten years ago.

16. He would like to ____ ____ ____（交些朋友） in China.

17. The poor man had to ____ ____ ____（謀生） by begging.

Key(4)