“八法”解決單項選擇題

1.信息法

(1) They were all very tired， but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither

本題只要抓住all，便可排除neither，因為all指3個以上，neither只表示兩個，而A、B不合題意，很容易被排除，故答案為C。

(2) ─Do you remember _____ he came？

─Yes， I do， he came by car.

A.whereB.whatC.whereD.which

從語法上看，A、B、C、D4個選項都可以填，而且在日常生活中用任何一個選項都沒有什么錯。但是，by這一特定信息暗示了問句詢問的是“來的方式”，所以A是最佳選項。

2.破境、破譯法

(3) ─When shall we meet again？

─Make it ____day you like; it's all the same to me.

A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some

解此題須抓住“it's all the same to me”，其意為“我們何時再見面對我來講都一樣”，言外之意“再相會的日子哪一天都行”，故選B。

(4) The plant is dead. I _____ it more water？

A. will giveB. would have give

C. must giveD. should have given

should have done表示某事本應在過去做，但是沒有做。“植物死了，本來應該多澆水的”，故選D。

3.句法分析法

(5) ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.

A. What; whatB. What; that

C. That; that D. That; what

首先作語法分析，不難發現that連接兩個從句，而題干中get、have均為及物動詞，空白處缺賓語，A項正好符合以上要求，為正確選項。

(6) This is the island _____ we've long wanted to visit.

A. whereB. on whichC. in whichD. that

定語從句中visit是及物動詞，關系代詞that可做賓語，A為關系副詞，B、C為“介詞+關系代詞”，其作用相當于關系副詞，故答案為D。

4.時態、語態分析法

(7) Helen _____ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son _____ home.

A. has left; comesB. left; had come

C. had left; came D. had left; would come

首先作時態分析，從句so she had to wait...為過去式，而had to意為“不得不”，從而可知主句動作應先于從句動作發生，而且已造成了影響，故主句時態必須用過去完成時，排除A、B；從句里wait為延續性動詞，until用在肯定句里表明“……直到……為止”，在其引導的時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來時的動作，故選C。

(8) When we came here this time last year， a new road _____.

A. was buildingB. has built

C. was being built D. has been built

第一句語境提示“this time last year”從而可推斷第二句必須用過去進行時，而第二句主語為road，故必須用被動語態，所以答案為C。

5.排除法

(9) If there were no exa-

minations， she should have __ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

B、C的形式明顯有錯，happier已是比較級無需再加more；而最高級前應用the。接下重點來考慮A、D，此題沒有三者以上的范圍，僅是“有考試”與“沒有考試”兩種情況的比較，所以推測D為正確答案，much可修飾比較級。

6.綜合法

(10) ─How did you find your visit to museum.

─I enjoyed it very much. It was ___than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

題中than說明該題為比較級句型。B、D屬形容詞原級，可排除；而C項中so不可跟more interesting連用，自然排除。那么剩下的A代入驗證后，more interesting可與far連用，從而可以確定為正確答案。

7.排除母語干擾法

(11) ─Please don't make any noise.

─_____. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.

A. Yes， I won't B. No， I won't

C. No， I'll D. Yes， I'll

首先，A、C答語形式相悖應排除，在簡略答語中，Yes漢語譯為“不”，No譯為“是”。第一句語境為否定，第二句語境為“我將靜如鼠，不再吵鬧”。前后意義一致，故答案為B。

8.推算法

(12) Tom is seventeen years old. Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Tod. Tod is _____.

A. eighteenB. nineteenC. twenty-twoD. sixteen

湯姆17歲，杰克20歲，而杰克比托德小兩歲，所以托德是22歲，經過這樣一推算，就知道“C”是正確答案了。