摘要:源于流通產業的業態概念應用于旅游業,既是旅游產業競爭加劇的結果,也是人們開始關注旅游產業自身綜合發展的體現。旅游業作為一個綜合性和關聯性極強的產業,旅游業態問題事實上是旅游業發展問題的綜合。借鑒和綜合流通產業業態相關理論的基礎,我國未來旅游業態的良性發展應是以行業結構多元化、行業結構合理化和高度化;產業素質一流,核心競爭力突出;特色鮮明,品牌效應顯著為特征的,并在旅游業態發展方針和旅游業態良性發展指標指引下的一種業態趨勢。
關鍵詞:旅游產業;流通產業;旅游業態
中圖分類號:F590.3 文獻標識碼:A
The Prospect of Tourist Industries′Operational Types
ZOU Zai-jin
(Tourism School, Yunnan University of Economics and Finance, Kunming 650221, China)
Abstract:The concept of Operation Type from circulating industries has been put into tourist industries because of more drastic competition among tourist industries. It reflects that the comprehensive development of tourist industries in itself has been preliminarily highlighted. Considaring the existing problems in tourism operational types nealthy,referring to the relative theories about the operational types of circulating industries, the paper has expounds the concept and the characteristics of tourism operational types, and discusses its future trends guided by the strategic courses and the indexes on the nealthy development of tourism operational types.
Key words:tourist industries;circulating industries; operational types of tourism
一、旅游業態問題提出的背景
中國旅游業經過改革開放以來20多年的發展,經歷了從無到有,從弱小到壯大,從接待事業向經濟產業,從資源驅動向創新驅動,從“瓶頸”制約到結構優化的漫長過程。這個過程,既是我國積極創造條件為實現從“亞洲旅游資源大國”向“世界旅游強國”過渡的宏偉目標而艱苦奮斗的過程,也是人們對旅游發展的認識不斷深化和提高的過程。在這個過程中,旅游業內人士關注的“焦點”也在不斷發生變化,從最初的科學合理開發旅游資源,積極打破和克服限制旅游發展的“瓶頸”,重視旅游的經濟、社會和環境影響到現代注重旅游產品的創新、旅游市場的培育與營銷及區域旅游的競爭與協作等,可以說人們的旅游研究“視野”和“觸覺”在不斷拓展和延伸,幾乎涉及現代旅游發展的方方面面。……