第一章 聽力

近幾年中考聽力題目主要考查的是考生捕捉信息和分析推理的能力。從各地試題來看，聽力測試的題型具有相對的穩(wěn)定性、連續(xù)性和科學(xué)性。有些省市有可能在某種具體題型上有所改進(jìn)或創(chuàng)新，但決不會超出《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對“聽”的要求。聽力測試有以下幾個主要特點(diǎn)：一是題量加大，一般為25－30小題；二是分值提高，一般20－30分；三是題型多樣。以下是近年來中考常見的聽力題型。

第一節(jié) 聽錄音，選圖片

名師導(dǎo)航

圖片理解是近年中考比較流行的題型，將錄音材料和直觀的圖片結(jié)合起來理解，減少了閱讀文字的負(fù)擔(dān)，考生都比較喜歡這一題型。常見的題目有：

1.聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

2.聽句子或?qū)υ挘x出能回答所給問題的圖片。

3.聽對話，選出與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。

4.聽對話或短文，將圖片按內(nèi)容排序。

這類題型的語言材料一般只讀一遍，做題前必須先迅速瀏覽所給的幾幅圖，把順序和內(nèi)容搞清楚。只要按看圖一聽材料一選圖這個順序答題，一般都可以拿到高分。

名題精析

(2007北京市)聽簡短敘述，選擇正確答案。簡短敘述朗讀一遍。

聽力材料：

1.It's a part of our body. Each person has got two of

them. They are in our faces. People see the world

with them.

2.It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very

fast in the air. Before it flies， it has to run a long

way on the ground.

3.This is a really pretty girl. She has very short hair

and wears a pair of glasses. She's holding some

books in her hand.

4.On the playground， two teams are having a

match. One player has got the ball， and he's try－

ing to throw it into the basket.

點(diǎn)撥：

聽之前仔細(xì)觀察圖畫，第1題是有關(guān)身體部位的圖，第2題是飛在天上的飛機(jī)、熱氣球或鳥，第3題的圖人的頭發(fā)長短不同，手上拿的東西也不同，第4題的圖是運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，看圖時要想一想圖中的英語關(guān)鍵詞怎么讀，聽后可以選出的正確答案為：1－4 C A B C。

誤區(qū)警示

有些考生總是想當(dāng)然，聽前沒有認(rèn)真看好題目，等到聽的過程中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)此題的圖多出一幅或兩幅，而且圖畫內(nèi)容相似時，頓時慌張，易導(dǎo)致失分。因此，聽前認(rèn)真解讀題目的要求是很有必要的。

決勝2008年

平時練習(xí)時可通過讀題預(yù)測一些關(guān)鍵詞，這些關(guān)鍵詞通常應(yīng)為名詞或動詞。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、聽句子。選出相應(yīng)的交通標(biāo)志圖的選項(xiàng)。聽一遍。二、聽句子，選擇符合題意的圖畫來回答問題。聽一遍。

第二節(jié) 聽句子，選答語

名師導(dǎo)航

這一題型主要考查學(xué)生對日常交際用語的理解和應(yīng)答能力。考查的項(xiàng)目有：贊美、感謝、問路、建議、勸告、祝愿、請求許可、提供幫助、請求幫助、打算、邀請等。所聽句子一般短小、簡單，情境較易于理解。只要能聽懂句子含義，按英語交際習(xí)慣應(yīng)答，就不難找到正確答案。

名題精析

(2007煙臺市)聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。

1. A.I'd like a single room with a bath.

B.You must cook for me.

C.Maybe you are right.

2.A.It's in Australia.

B.It's in North America.

C.It's in Europe.

3.A.It's my pleasure.

B.With pleasure.

C.I'd like to.

4.A. My father bought the car for me.

B.It Cost almost 100，000 yuan.

C.For only ten months.

5.A.You are welcome.

B.That's all right.

C.I'll take yours.

聽力材料：

1.What can I do for you， Madam?

2.Where is Canada?

3.Thank you for your nice tea and service.

4.How long have you had your car?

5.Oh， sorry， I took your umbrella by mistake.

點(diǎn)撥：

1.這是服務(wù)行業(yè)的問語，只有A答語恰當(dāng)。答案為：A。

2.這題考地理常識，答案為：B。

3.With pleasure是別人請求幫忙時的答語，此題應(yīng)

回答別人的感謝。答案為：A。

4.子的意思是“你買這輛車有多久了?”答語應(yīng)該

說明時間。答案為：C。

5.回答“Sorry\"答語是“That's all right”。答案為：B。

誤區(qū)警示

答題需要特別注意，不能想當(dāng)然。有些答語很具有欺騙性，乍一看，好像都可以用，但要仔細(xì)考慮是否合乎情境。

決勝2008年

同學(xué)們應(yīng)多朗讀課文，對交際用語的掌握不要死記硬背，應(yīng)在課堂上或平時的交流中口頭練習(xí)這些交際用語，做到熟能生巧。此外，解題時要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，還要了解中西方文化的差異。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、聽句子。選答語。聽一遍。

( )1.A.Yes。I think so．

B.Thank you．

C.Nice tO meet you。tOO．

( )2.A.Good idea．

B.Yes，please．

C.Never mind．

( )3.A.Sorry，I can't．

BThank you．

C.Yes．I'd love to．

( )4.A.The same to you．

BHave a good time．

C.You're so kind．

( )5.A.You're welcome．

BThat's right．

C.I'm afraid not．

二、情景反應(yīng)。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。聽一遍。

( )1.A.Great．

BFine，thank you．

C.How do you do?

( )2.A.Sure．

BBest wishes．

C.Thank you．

( )3.A.I'm fine．

B.It's sunny．

C.It's Monday．

( )4.A.Goodbye．

BGood idea．

C.What a pity!

( )5.A.It doesn't matter，

B.I'm sorry．

C.See you．

第三節(jié) 聽對話或短文，排順序

名師導(dǎo)航

本題型是近年中考出現(xiàn)的新題型，該題型考查考生理解和獲取信息的能力，題材通常是兩人對話、故事性比較強(qiáng)的記敘文或步驟明顯的說明文，通常會有標(biāo)識語(如一個詞、一個短語、一個句子甚至一個標(biāo)點(diǎn))出現(xiàn)在聽力材料中，以引起聽者注意。這些標(biāo)識語通常是：first／at first／next／then／and then／after that／final－ly…firstly／secondly／thirdly…in the morning／in theafternoon／in the evening…大多數(shù)題目在聽前的閱讀中就可以通過猜測排出大致的順序。

另外，有的題目是要求用A－E進(jìn)行編號，有的則要求用1－5編號，因此要弄清楚題目的要求。

名題精析

(2006南寧市)聽對話，排順序。你將聽到一段對話。請將下列句子按你聽到的先后順序用A－E進(jìn)行編號。對話讀一遍。

( )1.I go to the park with my parents．

( )2.I play computers at home．

( )3.I help my parents do housework．

( )4.I go to bed at 10：00 p.m．

( )5.I do my homework．

聽力材料：

M：Hello，Mary，what do you usually do on weekends?

W：On Saturday I usually help my parents do house－

work．

M：And how about in the afternoon?

W：I like playing computer games at home on Satur－

day afternoon．

M：So when do you do your homework?

W：On Saturday evening．

M：Don't you go out on weekends?

W：Yes，I often go to the park with my parents on

Sundays．

M：Do you go to bed early on Sunday night?

W：Yes，usually at 10：00 p.m．

點(diǎn)撥：

本題在聽前無法猜測其順序，只能靠聽時聚精會神。對話中有明顯的標(biāo)識語，即Saturday morning－afternoon－evening－Sunday－Sunday night等。聽前把每句話的意思熟記，聽時目光迅速移動，搜尋目標(biāo)，很容易就能排出順序?yàn)椋篋BAEC。

誤區(qū)警示

有的同學(xué)遇到?jīng)]聽清的單詞或句子時，停留在這個單詞或句子上，以至于錯過了后面的內(nèi)容。這時應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容和說話的語氣，進(jìn)行判斷或猜測，切忌花費(fèi)太多時間思考，這樣會影響整個聽力測試的成績。

決勝2008年

擴(kuò)大詞匯量，常讀常聽，就能聽懂與教材難度相當(dāng)、熟悉的或陌生的材料，這足以應(yīng)對本項(xiàng)聽力測試。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、聽短文，用AmE進(jìn)行排序。聽一遍。

( )1.Everyone says“Happy new year!”

( )2.They count down from 10．

( )3.People visit their relatives and friends．

( )4.In China，families usually get together for a

big dinner．

( )5.They watch TV programs together．

二、聽短文，排順序。請將下列句子按你所聽到的順序用A－E進(jìn)行編號。聽一遍。

( )1.Lucy didn't pass the exam，

( )2.Lucy wanted to copy her friend's home

work．

( )3.Lucy's mother was angry．

( )4.She worked much harder．

( )5.Lucy said sorry to her mother．

第四節(jié) 聽短文或?qū)υ挘B信息

名師導(dǎo)航

本題型是近年中考出現(xiàn)的新題型，也是為了考查考生理解和獲取信息的能力。聽力材料通常是故事性較強(qiáng)的敘述文或介紹某地方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等。常見的題型有：

1.聽5個對話，連5個信息，這種題型通常比較容易。

2.聽一個較長的對話，連5個信息，這種題型有些難度，聽時容易出現(xiàn)混亂，稍不留神，全部都會錯過。

3.聽一篇短文，連5個信息。這種題型也有一定的難度，聽時需要全神貫注。

名題精析

(2006南寧市)聽對話，連信息。你將聽到5組對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容將相關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行連線。每組對話讀一遍。

1.talent show scary

2.action movies wonderful

3.thrillers interesting

4.Animal World boring

5 Beijing Opera exciting

聽力材料：

1.W：Tom，do you like Beijing Opera?

M：Yes，I d0．It's interesting．

2.W：What d0 you think of thrillers，Sam?

M：They are too scary．

3.W：What kind of movies does your father like?

M：He likes action movies，because he thinks they

are exciting．

4.M：How was the talent show last night?

W：It's too boring．I didn't like the loud music．

5.M：Have you ever watched Animal World?

W：Yes，I have．It's quite wonderful．

點(diǎn)撥：本題是聽5個對話答5個問題，比較容易。聽前仔細(xì)閱讀題中的詞語，就可以猜測出一兩個答案。然后認(rèn)真聽錄音，驗(yàn)證或糾正答案。答案為：1.boring 2.exciting 3.scary 4.wonderful 5.interesting。

誤區(qū)警示

該題型所給的試題一般是緊扣考生所聽到的內(nèi)容按先后順序編排的，因此可以根據(jù)所聽有關(guān)內(nèi)容的先后順序來逐一考慮各題，以免理不清頭緒，解答問題時張冠李戴。

決勝2008年

多閱讀英語書籍、報紙可以擴(kuò)充背景知識。背景知識對提高英語聽力有很大的輔助作用。我們不僅要熟知本國文化，而且要了解西方文化，掌握英美與中國文化習(xí)俗的差別，擴(kuò)大知識面。除了對教材中出現(xiàn)的背景知識詳細(xì)了解外，還要有目的地閱讀有關(guān)英語國家人文、地理、歷史、風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等方面的書籍，這對提高聽力大有裨益。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、聽短文。連接相應(yīng)的信息，聽一遍。

二、聽對話，從B欄中找出用于描述A欄的詞語，并畫線搭配。聽一遍。

A

B

1.ping－pong A．easy

2.basketball B.boring

3.tennis C.difficult

4.soccer D.relaxing

5.baseball E.interesting

三、聽短文。連信息。請將A－E寫在題前括號內(nèi)。聽一遍。

第五節(jié) 聽對話和問題，選答案

名師導(dǎo)航

本題型主要考查學(xué)生對所聽對話及相關(guān)信息的理解能力。該題一般為小對話，一至三個話輪，涉及的內(nèi)容為常見、常用的交際話題，如談?wù)摃r間、天氣、購物、打電話、看病、運(yùn)動、地點(diǎn)等。所提問題有顯性的也有隱性的．主要針對對話中的重要信息用特殊疑問句提出來。有時還可能問及對話人的身份、關(guān)系、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度等。為了降低難度，使卷面活潑，緩解考生緊張的情緒，增加趣味性，所選答案一般有三個左右是文字類，兩個左右是圖畫類。做此題時，聽錄音前最好先閱讀問題，帶著問題去聽。聽錄音時，要緊緊圍繞話題情境。捕捉與問題有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)、具體信息。信息較復(fù)雜時，務(wù)必要做記錄。

名題精析

(2007西安市)聽對話和問題，選答案。

1.A.To go shopping.

B.To do some cleaning.

C.To go skating.

2.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.

3.A.It's red. B.It's green. C.It's blue.

4.A.At 8：05. B.At 8：10. C.At 8：15.

5.A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A nurse.

聽力材料：

1. W：What are you going to do this weekend，Tim?

M: I'm going to do some cleaning.

Q：What is Tim going to do this weekend?

2.W： How does your father usually go to work，

Bob?

M: On foot. But sometimes by bike or by bus.

Q： How does Bob~s father usually go to work?

3.W: Peter， I' ve got a new schoolbag. It' s red.

M：I've got one， too. But'it is blue. I like this col－

or.

Q: What color is Peter's bag?

4. W: It's a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes

late for class. What's wrong，John?

M: I'm sorry. My bike was broken on the way.

Q：What time did the class begin?

5.W: Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Al－

ice. I am a nurse. I work at No. 4 Hospital.

M: Glad to meet you. I'm Jim Green. I teach Eng－

lish at Xi'an University.

Q: What does Alice do，do you know?

點(diǎn)撥：

1.幾個選項(xiàng)都是活動，對話中出現(xiàn)了do somecleaning。答案為：B。

2.聽時記錄“On foot－usually，by bike or bybus－sometimes。答案為：C。

3.這題主要是要分清wonmn有一個red schoolbag，而man(Peter)有一個blue schoolbag。答案為：C。

4.聽這一題時最好做個記錄：8：15(a quarterpast eight)和ten minutes late，然后做個簡單的減法題。答案為：A。

5.聽時記錄：Alice－nurse；JIm Green－teacher。答案為：C。

誤區(qū)警示

此題型的答案一般看似簡單，但往往都設(shè)有陷阱，或答案相似，或故弄玄虛，或弦外之音，或數(shù)字重復(fù)，或一詞多義等等。在沒有聽完對話時，不要急著選答案，要耐心記錄，待仔細(xì)比較幾個答案之后再選擇。

決勝2008年

聽對話時，最好養(yǎng)成做記錄的習(xí)慣。邊聽邊記，用自己平時熟悉的標(biāo)記和符號，簡單記錄一下重要的信息，尤其是數(shù)字、時間、日期、人名、地名、所發(fā)生的事件等細(xì)節(jié)，這樣有助于形成完整的對話，以備核對復(fù)查。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練B

一、聽對話和對話后的問題。選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。

( )1.A.By car． B.By bus． C.By bike．

( )2.A.To the bank． B.To the post office．

C.To the cinema．

( )3.A.A pencil． B.A ruler． C.A pen．

( )4.A.Fine． B.Windy． C.Rainy．

( )5.A.At 9：00． B.At 9：15．C.At 9：30．

( )6.A.A farmer． B.A doctor． C.A teacher．

二、聽對話和短文。根據(jù)對話和短文的內(nèi)容。選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。

現(xiàn)在請聽一段對話，完成1、2小題。

( )1.How much is thejacket?

A.24 dollars． B.76 dollars．

C.100 dollars．

( )2.What color jacket did the man buy?

A.A blue jacket． B.A brown jacket

C.A black jacket．

現(xiàn)在請聽一段短文，完成3、4小題。

( )3.How many rooms have the people visited?

A.One． B.Two． C.Three．

( )4．What kind 0f books can be taken Out of the li－

brary?

A.A dictionary． B.A novel．

C.A magazine．

第六節(jié) 聽短文，判正誤或選答案

名師導(dǎo)航

本題型主要考查學(xué)生對所聽語言材料的理解能力。問題內(nèi)容多是關(guān)于短文的主題、講話人的情況、事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)、事情的原因與結(jié)果等，有時要求根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容作出推論。該部分的聽力材料內(nèi)容相對比較長，信息量比較大，聽錄音前，先要閱讀所給問題和選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)問題，篩選可能要選的選項(xiàng)，并根據(jù)問題和所猜測的選項(xiàng)推測聽力材料可能涉及的話題，做到“有的放矢，有備無患”。聽錄音時，要根據(jù)問題的提示，對人物、時間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行簡單記錄，以備做題時會有計(jì)算、判斷或推理的需要。

名題精析

(2007陜西省)你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項(xiàng)中，選擇正確答案。

1.Why does Lilei have to get up early every morn－ ing?

A.Because he wants to catch the early bus．

B.Because he wants to be the first to get to

school．

C.Because his home is far from sch001．

2.How does Lilei go to school every day?

A.He walks to school．

B.He runs to sch001．

C.He rides a bike to scholl．

3.Lilei's family spent much money_______．

A.on his mother's medicine

B.on his school things

C.on a new bike

4.Lilei ran______in the boys'15，000 meters in his school．

A.fast B.faster C.fastest

5.What makes Lilei become stronger and stronger?

A.Growing up．

B.Keeping running to school．

C.His father's care．

聽力材料：

Lilei is thirteen nOW．He began t0 study in a mid－die school two years ago．His home is in a small vil－lage。and it's nearly five kilometers from hisschooI．He has to get up early in the morning and runto school．He is never late for school．His fatherthinks Lilei is tOO tired．He wants to borrow somemoney to buy a bike for him．Lilei doesn't agree'be－cause his mother is always ill and the family spendsmuch money on medicine．He keeps running every dayand he becomes stronger and stronger．He runs far－thest in his class．

Last week there was a sports meeting in his sch001．

Lilei ran faster than any other boy and got thefirst place in the boys'15，000 meters．The wholeschool knew him．His classmates and teachers、werevery proud of him．He was happy。too．He ran hometo tell his parents about the good news．

點(diǎn)撥：

聽之前仔細(xì)讀五個問題，可以得知短文的主人公是Lilei。

1.根據(jù)材料中的\"His home is in a small village，and it's nearly five kilometers from his sch001．”來判斷，答案為：C。

2.根據(jù)“He has to get up early in the morningand run to school．”來判斷，答案為：B。

3.根據(jù)“Lilei doesn't agree，because his motheris always m and the famiy spends much money onmedicine．”來判斷，答案為：A。

4.從文中“Lilei ran faster than any other boy andgot the first place in the boys'15，000 meters．”可推斷“faster than any other boy”的同義詞就是“fas－test”，答案為：C。

5.從全文內(nèi)容和這一句“He keeps running everyday and he becomes stronger and stronger．”可知，答案為：B。

誤區(qū)警示

在聽的過程中如果遇到聽不懂的詞或單句，不要著急，略過去，繼續(xù)往下聽，因?yàn)橐苍S這個詞句與答題根本無關(guān)，即使聽不懂也對理解全文無大礙。

決勝2008年

本類題的聽力材料多為真實(shí)、地道的口語化材料，具有真實(shí)性和交際性。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)多讀多聽本類題所涉及的內(nèi)容：學(xué)校生活、日常活動、個人情況、周圍環(huán)境、家庭、興趣愛好、計(jì)劃與愿望、購物、飲食、語言學(xué)習(xí)等。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、聽短文。選答案。聽兩遍。

( )1.Dick_____at the age 0f seven．

A.starts school

B.goes to school by bus every day

C.helps his mother cook in the kitchen

( )2.What was Dick~mother doing that Saturday?

A.She was helping Dick with his homework．

B.She was watching TV in her room．

C.She was doing some housework．

( )3.What did Mother ask Dick to do?

A.To do his homework．

B.To wash some apples．

C.To call his father back．

( )4.Dick took_____for himself．

A.the smallest one

B.the biggest one

C.the nicest one

( )5.What do you think of Dick?

A.He is a rude boy．

B.He is a careless boy．

C.He is a polite boy．

二、短文理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容。判斷句子的正(T)、誤(F)。聽兩遍。

( )1.Welcome to Dongfang Shopping Center．

( )2.You carlbuyflowers and clothes Onthefirstfloor．

( )3.CDs and CD players are on the second floor．

( )4.On the first floor。you can buy drinks．

( )5.There are six floors in the Shopping Ceter．

三、聽一段獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。

( )1.Who is the composition about?

A.My teacher． B.My father．

C.My mother．

( )2.What can be written about?

A.Hobbies． B.Wishes． C.Loves．

( )3.How many words should the composition

have?

A.60． B.160． C.80．

( )4.When shall I send the compositon?

A.Before Wednesday．

B.Before Thursday．

C.Before Friday．

( )5.What's the teacher's email address?

A.woody@hotmail.com．

B.wilson@hotmail.com．

C.jackson@yahoo.com．

第七節(jié) 聽對話或短文。填單詞

名師導(dǎo)航

本題型命題方式主要是從所聽短文中摘錄出部分要點(diǎn)，給出簡要提示，要求學(xué)生聽后再將主要的內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示書寫出來，使要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容完整．一目了然。體裁多是人物、新聞報道或活動介紹等。該試題不一定是一空一詞。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要可以是幾個不同的詞。

請同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)時記住幾個原則：

1.順序原則。出于難度因素考慮，中考聽力填詞通常是按順序出題的，即考生只需按考題的順序，一一等待并捕捉相關(guān)的信息后答題即可。

2.格式統(tǒng)一原則。考生在答題后，應(yīng)注意觀察表格前后、上下相關(guān)信息的格式，如動詞詞組是否統(tǒng)一用不定式或動名詞形式。名詞是否需要大寫或加上相應(yīng)的冠詞，數(shù)字前是否需要加上No，或是價格后是否加上￥或yuan．

3.語法精確原則。考生不應(yīng)犯語法上的小錯誤，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)在一般現(xiàn)在時中要記得加－s等。

4.單詞過關(guān)原則。表格題中經(jīng)常要考核到考生對大綱詞匯的拼寫是否正確，這些詞匯常包括人名、國家、國籍、職業(yè)、學(xué)科、興趣愛好、活動、時間、地點(diǎn)等，對同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫要求是相當(dāng)高的。

名題精析

(2007煙臺市)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，短文讀兩遍。

Do you know what the White House is? Perhapssome of you do，1______others don' t. The WhiteHouse is the place where the president of the USA2______It is in Washington D.C.It's really white. Butdo you know why the White House is white?

The story took place in3______. That year Eng－land was at war with America. The British capturedthe city and some of the buildings were on fire，4______the president's house. In 1814 in order to hide thebrown marks of the fire， all the walls of the presi－dent's house were painted white and has been the“White House” ever5______聽力材料：(上文加點(diǎn)撥中的答案)

點(diǎn)撥：

完成此題需要以下步驟：

第一步：通過平時的積累和聽前的閱讀可以猜測第1空要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的單詞；第2空，根據(jù)常識和語法知識可猜測要填live／stay／work，而且要加s；第3空，肯定要填一個年代，但無法猜，只能在聽的時候認(rèn)真捕捉；第4空，要填表示“包括，連同”的單詞；第5空，根據(jù)詞組ever since猜測填since。

第二步：認(rèn)真聽，捕捉主要信息。

第三步：檢查語法和單詞拼寫是否正確。

答案為：1.while 2.1ives 3.1812 4.including5.since。

誤區(qū)警示

有些同學(xué)填寫完單詞后感覺良好，但卻沒有得分，原因是沒有檢查大小寫是否正確，是否用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填寫，即名詞是否加－s或－es，過去式或過去分詞是否加－ed等。切記，填寫的單詞應(yīng)既要符合短文的意思，又要符合語法的要求。

決勝2008年

擴(kuò)大詞匯量，增強(qiáng)閱讀理解能力；單詞拼寫要過關(guān)。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、完成表格。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，在橫線上填寫有關(guān)信息。每空一詞。聽兩遍。

二、聽短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。聽兩遍。

Forests help to keep water from running away， sodrought does not1______. The trees in the forests cankeep rain drops from2______the soil directly， so thesoil is not easily3______away. The dead leaves on theground also keep the water from running away. Thewater then stay in one4______and is used by the treesin the forest.5______this way， floods are prevented.