海峽兩岸信息技術術語異同與優化

摘要： 信息技術（Information Technology， IT）術語的數量十分龐大，但組合語所占比率很高，由各單詞的含義“猜中”組合語的含義的比率更高。因此本文選出1000個基礎術語元（素），經對比分析可知:兩岸術語元完全相同的約占六成 ；加上雖有差別卻不言自明的術語，“易交流度”約達七成；對于定名不同，但與概念一一對應的術語，經熟悉對方用語的短暫過程后，易交流度升至約八成 。而對同名異“實”，會引起嚴重誤導的術語，提出“直譯首選”、“壓縮多一對應”和“避讓既占”三條規則并以此作了優化模擬，假如定名時都遵守這些規則，易交流度幾乎達到九成 。另根據影響易交流程度的同一量化方案，估計出IT術語在“英語圈”的易交流度為 90％～92％ 。可見“華語圈”要達到這樣的水平，絕非不可企及，問題在于協調和優化。

關鍵詞：術語元，易交流度，易互譯度，定名優化規則，漢語圈，英語圈

Abstract： Among extraordinarily large IT (Information Technology）terms， the combinations monopolize a preponderating proportion and the “hitit ratio” from component words shows rather high.. The author therefore chose and analyzed 1000 IT “term elements” from two coasts of the Strait， indicating that about 60% of the terms between the two is identical; adding those with different naming yet interunderstandable， the intercommunicability comes up to 70%; for those with different naming and distinct meaning， only after a short period of a elementary acquaintance with them， the ability increases to 80% ; and for those with same naming but indistinct meaning，hence apt to misleading， three rules are framed and then applied to simulate their nominations， as a result， the mutual intelligibility could be “optimized” to 90% . By contrast， putting the similar quantification schema to English sphere， the corresponding index is estimated in 90%～92%. 

Key words: termel (term element)， intercommunicability， intertranslatability， optimizing rules for naming IT terms， Chinese sphere， English sphere