“冰上國際象棋”

Curling is a team sport played on ice， referred to as“chess on ice\". Players slide granite stones，each weighing about 20 kilograms， towarda target area called the “house” at the other end of the ice sheet. By sweeping the ice， they control the stone's trajectory and speed. Originating in 16th-century Scotland， curling has become an official sport in the Winter Olympics.

冰壺是一項在冰面上進行的團隊運動，被稱為“冰上國際象棋”。運動員將重約20千克的花崗巖壺推向冰道另一端的靶心區域（稱為“大本營”），同時通過刷冰控制壺的滑行軌跡和速度。冰壺起源于16世紀的蘇格蘭，如今已成為冬季奧林匹克運動會的正式比賽項目。

The Charm of Curling冰壺的魅力

Strategy Is Key

策略至上

Curling is often called“chess on ice”because it requires high-level tactical thinking.Each game is likea chess match，where players must calculate angles，force，iceconditions，andevenanticipate theiropponents'next moves.

冰壺被稱為“冰上國際象棋”，因為它需要極高的戰術思維。每局比賽都像一場棋局，運動員需要計算角度、力度，判斷冰面狀況，甚至預判對手的下一步行動。

TeamCollaboration

團隊協作

Each team consists of four players：the“lead\" \"second”“third\"，and“skip”（captain）.Teammembers must work in perfect harmony to execute brilliant tactics.

每支隊伍由4名運動員組成，分別是“一壘”“二壘”“三壘”和“四壘”（主力隊員）。隊員之間需要默契配合，才能打出精彩的戰術。

ABalanceofMotionandStillness

動靜相宜

Curling combines the explosive power of delivering the stone with the precise control of sweeping，makingit both dynamic and visually captivating.

冰壺既有投壺時的爆發力，又有刷冰時的精準控制力，動靜結合，極具觀賞性。

CurlingRules 冰壺的規則

Game Objective

比賽目標

Each match consists of 10 ends， with each team delivering 8 stones per end.Afterallstonedeliveries inanend， the team with the stone closest to the center of the house scores points， earning one point for each stone closer to the center than the opponent's nearest stone.The highest-scoring team wins in the end.

比賽共進行10局，每局雙方各投8個壺。每局投球結束后，距離大本營中心最近的壺所屬隊伍得分，每有一個壺比對手的離中心更近就得1分。最終，積分多的隊伍獲勝。

The Role of Sweeping

刷冰的作用

Sweeping slightly melts the ice， reducing friction and allowing the stone totravel fartherorchangedirection. The intensity and frequency of sweepingdirectlyaffectthestone'sfinal position.

刷冰可以讓冰輕微融化，從而減少摩擦力，讓壺滑得更遠或改變方向。刷冰的力度和頻率直接影響壺的最終位置。

CurlingEquipment 冰壺的裝備

Curling Stones

冰壺

Made from special Ailsa Craig granite from Scotland，each stone costsaround10，0o0 RMB.

由蘇格蘭艾爾薩·克雷格島特產的花崗巖制成，每只壺價值約1萬元人民幣。

Curling Shoes

冰壺鞋

Oneshoe hasa smooth sole for sliding，while the otherhasa grippysole for braking.

一只鞋底光滑用于滑行，另一只鞋底粗糙用于剎車。

Brooms

刷子

Used for sweeping，modern brooms are often madewithcarbonfibermaterials.

現在用于刷冰的刷子多采用碳纖維材質。

Curling in China冰壺在中國

In 2009， the Chinese women's curling team won the World Championship，rapidly popularizing the sport in the country.Today， there are over 1oo curling clubs in China，with participation growing yearly.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics further cemented curlingasanationalfocus.

2009年，中國女子冰壺隊奪得世錦賽冠軍，讓這項運動在中國迅速走紅。如今，中國已有超過100家冰壺俱樂部，俱樂部成員逐年增加。2022年北京冬季奧林匹克運動會更是讓冰壺成為全民關注的焦點。

How to Experience Curling？ 如何體驗冰壺？

TipsforBeginners：

- Start with the basics：Learn properstone deliveryandsweeping techniques.

Watch match videos： Understand the rules and tactics.

- Takea beginners'class：Many icerinks offercurling experiences.

初學者建議：

-從基礎動作開始：學習正確的投壺姿勢和刷冰技巧。

-觀看比賽視頻：了解規則和戰術。

－參加體驗課：許多冰場都提供冰壺體驗活動。

Next time you watch a curling match，payattentiontotheplayers strategicthinking.You'll find that it's notjust a game on ice but also a battle of wits.Curling，this ancient and elegant sport，continues to showcasethecharmofathleticsin its unique way.

下次當你看冰壺比賽時，不妨多關注一下運動員的戰術思考。你會發現，這不僅僅是一場冰上競技，更是一場智慧的較量。冰壺，這項古老而優雅的運動，正用它獨特的方式，向世界展示著體育的魅力。

WordBank

tactical/'taektikl/adj.戰術上的；策略上的

calculate/'kelkjuleit/ v. 計算；核算；推測

anticipate/aen'tisipeit/v.預料；預期

Atthetimewecouldn't haveanticipatedtheresultof ourcampaigning.

cement/si'ment/v.加強；鞏固