AbstractObjective:Tostudytheefectoftraditional Chinese medicineherbalfootbathcombinedwithprogresivemusclerelaxationonpostpartumfatigue,postpartumdepressonandsleepquality.Methods:Atotalof6Oprimiparas whowerehospitalized intheDepartmentofObstetricsofYunnan ThirdPeople'sHospitalandasesedasmoderateorabovefatigueonthenextdayafter deliverywere selected.Theywere divided into experimental groupandcontrol groupbyrandomnumber table,with 3Ocases in eachgroup.Thecontrol groupreceivedroutine treatmentand nursingcare,andtheexperimental groupaddedtraditional Chinese medicine herbalfotbathcombinedwithprogresivemusclerelaxation.Diferencesintheoutcomesand indicatorsofthe wo groups werecompared.Results:After4 weksof intervention,thescoreoffatiguescale,postpartum depresionscaleandsleep qualityscaleoftheexperimentalgroupweresignificantlylower thantoseofthecontrolgroup,andtheoutcomeidicatorsshowed statistically significant differences( Plt;0.05 ). Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine herbal foot bath combined with progressivemusclerelaxationishelpful torelievefatigueandpostpartumdepressonandimprovethequalityofsleep,whichisworthtobe further popularized and applied.
KeywordsTraditional Chinese medicine herbal fot bath;Progresive musclerelaxation;Primipara; Postpartum fatigue;Post-partum depression; Sleep quality ,Postpartum recovery; Quality of life
中圖分類號:R338.63;R714.7 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.04.022
初產(chǎn)婦面臨首次分娩,缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)和角色驟變的壓力,多表現(xiàn)為緊張無措感,從而引起疲乏,更易發(fā)生產(chǎn)后抑郁、乳腺炎等身心健康問題[1]。我國56.0% 的年輕初產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)褥期出現(xiàn)較嚴(yán)重的產(chǎn)后疲乏[2]。產(chǎn)后疲乏會增加產(chǎn)褥期的惡露,繼而造成宮腔感染等不良后果[3]。產(chǎn)后疲乏發(fā)生率高且持續(xù)時間長,屬于全球女性共同面臨的一種產(chǎn)后健康問題[4]。當(dāng)前的研究多集中于對初產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后疲乏的現(xiàn)況調(diào)查,對產(chǎn)后疲乏的干預(yù),尤其是中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的治療手段研究較少。本文采用中藥足浴聯(lián)合漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松訓(xùn)練對合并中度以上產(chǎn)后疲乏的初產(chǎn)婦進(jìn)行干預(yù)研究,旨在探討該干預(yù)手段對初產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后疲乏、產(chǎn)后抑郁及睡眠質(zhì)量的影響,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報道如下。
資料與方法
1.1一般資料選取2023年10月至2024年3月云南省第三人民醫(yī)院產(chǎn)科住院且產(chǎn)后次日經(jīng)測評為合并中度及以上疲乏的初產(chǎn)婦共60例作為研究對象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組和觀察組,每組30例。2組一般資料見表1,經(jīng)比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 (Pgt;0.05) ,具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)過本院倫理委員會批準(zhǔn)(倫理審批號:2024KY039)并經(jīng)初產(chǎn)婦及其家屬知情同意。

1.2納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1)產(chǎn)后疲乏量表(Postpartum Fa-tigue Scale,PFS) ?15 分;2)足月、單胎并在本院成功分娩;3)均在產(chǎn)后次日由同一研究者評分,且產(chǎn)后疲乏評分在中度及以上者;4)自愿參與研究并簽署知情同意書;5)小學(xué)及以上學(xué)歷,會使用微信,能填寫電子版問卷資料者……p>