AbstractObjective:To explore the efectof music rhythmperception combined withbalancecoordination intensivetraining on balancefunctionandslepqualityinelderlypatientswith femoralneck fractureafter hipreplacement.Methods:Atotalof 120 elderlypatients withfemoralneck fracturewhohadhipreplacementinthehospital wereenroledfromJanuary2O23toOctober 2024. They were divided into a control group( n=60 ,routine rehabilitation training)and an observation group( n=60 , music rhythmperceptioncombinedwithbalancecordinationintensivetrainingonbasisof training forthecontrolgroup)byusingrandomnumbertable.Thehipjointfunction,balancefunction,fallscale,sleepquality,negativeemotionsandqualityoflifewere comparedbetweenthetwogroupsbeforeandafterintervention.Results:Afterthe intervention,resultsofHarisHipScore,BB and SF-36 in theobservationgroup were higher than those incontrol group,with astatistically significant diference( Plt;0.05) :: Results offallscale,PSQI,HAMAand HAMD intheobservation groupwere lowerthanthose incontrolgroup,showingthathere were statistically significant differences ( Plt;0.05) . Conclusion:Music rhythm perception combined with balance coordination intensivetrainingcanefectivelyimprovehipfunctionandbalancerelievenegativeemotions,andimprovesleepqualityandquality of life in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture after hip replacement.
KeywordsMusicrhythmperception;Balancecordination intensive training;Femoralneck fracture;Hipreplacement;Elderly patients ;Balance function;Sleep quality
中圖分類號:R338.63;R683 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A doi:10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.04.050
隨著社會(huì)年齡結(jié)構(gòu)老齡化,股骨頸骨折在老年人群中愈發(fā)常見。人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)雖能改善老年患者運(yùn)動(dòng)功能和生命質(zhì)量,但老年患者群體普遍存在合并多種慢性疾病,即便骨折愈合,疼痛和活動(dòng)范圍減小也會(huì)在一定程度上影響肌力[1]。術(shù)后康復(fù)訓(xùn)練對于老年股骨頸骨折髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者至關(guān)重要,其中平衡協(xié)調(diào)功能重建,被證實(shí)能有效改善患者平衡狀態(tài)及運(yùn)動(dòng)功能,降低跌倒風(fēng)險(xiǎn),提高生命質(zhì)量。而睡眠質(zhì)量同樣是影響患者康復(fù)和生命質(zhì)量的重要因素。有效的護(hù)理干預(yù)在老年股骨頸骨折髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者的康復(fù)過程中起著關(guān)鍵作用[2]。音樂韻律感知訓(xùn)練近年來在康復(fù)領(lǐng)域逐漸受到關(guān)注,將音樂韻律感知訓(xùn)練與平衡協(xié)調(diào)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合,可能為老年股骨頸骨折髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者的康復(fù)帶來新的思路和方法。目前,關(guān)于這二種訓(xùn)練聯(lián)合應(yīng)用對患者平衡功能及睡眠質(zhì)量影響的研究尚少,本研究旨在探討音樂韻律感知聯(lián)合平衡協(xié)調(diào)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練對老年股骨頸骨折髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者平衡功能及睡眠質(zhì)量的影響。
資料與方法
1.1一般資料選取2023年1月至2024年10月市紅十字會(huì)醫(yī)院收治的進(jìn)行股骨頸骨折髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的老年患者120例作為研究對象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組和觀察組,每組60例。對照組中男33 例,女27 例;年齡 61~86 歲,平均年齡( 69.89±5.72? 歲;其中高血壓50例、高血脂33例。觀察組中男32例,女28例;年齡 60~87 歲,平均年齡( (69.34±5.45) 歲;……