【中圖分類號】R743;R651 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】B 【文章編號】1672-7770(2025)02-0215-04
Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the operational freedom treatment eficacy the paramedian endoscopic approachin surgeries for hypertensivecerebellarhemorrhage.MethodsThe clinical data 11patients with hypertensivecerebelar hemorrhage who underwent the paramedian endoscopic approach in Neurosurgery, Liaoning Hospital wereanalyzedretrospectively.The preoperative consciousness level,hemorrhage extent,operation time postoperative hematoma clearanceratewere observed.ResultsImmediate postoperative head CT scans showed that the hematoma clearance rate was over 90% in 10 patients 70% -90%in1 patient.After 3 months follow-up,1O patients survived 1 died.According to the modified Rankin scale,8 cases scored 0-2 points,2 cases scored 3 points,O cases scored 4-5 points,1 case scored 6 points.ConclusionsThe paramedian endoscopic approach for treating hypertensive cerebelar hemorrhage fers high operational freedom,allowing precise eficient hematomaremoval,reducing surgical trauma complications, promoting neurological recovery.Itisasafeefective minimallyinvasive treatment method.
Key words:hypertensive cerebellar hemorrhage;neuroendoscopy;surgical treatment
高血壓性小腦出血是高血壓腦出血的重要類型之一。后顱窩內(nèi)部空間局促,彈性容量受限,并且由于該區(qū)域的結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜,疾患一旦產(chǎn)生便可能在短時期內(nèi)急劇惡化,導(dǎo)致 15%~23% 的患者狀況不斷加重,殘疾和死亡風(fēng)險隨之升高,極大危及患者的生活質(zhì)量和存活率[1-2]。在臨床治療中,多數(shù)情況下選擇手術(shù)治療方式[3-4],旨在清除顱內(nèi)血腫,恢復(fù)腦脊液循環(huán),降低后顱窩壓力和解除腦干受壓,從而保護(hù)腦干功能。枕后幕下開顱血腫清除術(shù)雖屬于常見的外科操作,但由于此種手術(shù)切口長,創(chuàng)傷大,耗時較多并容易出現(xiàn)多種并發(fā)疾病情況,故在實際醫(yī)療過程中應(yīng)用受到一定限制[5]。神經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)因其創(chuàng)傷小、效率高、止血更徹底和副損傷小的特點,在神經(jīng)外科手術(shù)中具有獨特的優(yōu)勢。相比傳統(tǒng)手術(shù),神經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)能更精準(zhǔn)地定位和清除血腫,減少對周圍腦組織的損傷,縮短術(shù)后恢復(fù)時間,減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。本研究通過對2021年1月—2022年12月在遼寧省健康產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)鐵煤總醫(yī)院的神經(jīng)外科接受神經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡經(jīng)旁正中入路治療的11例因高血壓引起的小腦出血患者的治療經(jīng)驗總結(jié),進(jìn)一步探討神經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡經(jīng)旁正中入路在高血壓性小腦出血治療中的應(yīng)用和效果。現(xiàn)報告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料共納入11例因高血壓引起的小腦出血患者,并對其行神經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡經(jīng)旁正中入路手術(shù)。11例患者中,男6例,女5例;年齡54~83歲,平均年齡為65歲;……